SU81404A1 - The method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machines - Google Patents
The method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machinesInfo
- Publication number
- SU81404A1 SU81404A1 SU392587A SU392587A SU81404A1 SU 81404 A1 SU81404 A1 SU 81404A1 SU 392587 A SU392587 A SU 392587A SU 392587 A SU392587 A SU 392587A SU 81404 A1 SU81404 A1 SU 81404A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- cotton seeds
- continuously operating
- screw
- type machines
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
Известен способ подготовки сем н хлопчатника дл экстракции в непрерывно-действующих аппаратах шнекового типа, с целью получени масла.A known method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machines, in order to obtain oil.
В предлагаемом способе подготовки сем н хлопчатника дл экстракции повышение выхода масла и снижение кол1 чества расходуемого растворител достигаетс тем, что, путем двухкратного пропуска через форпресс с предварительной каждый раз термической обработкой, обрушенные семена хлопчатника довод т до масличности 10-14% и влажности 5-83/о, а затем измельчают на вальцах до состо ни крупки или липестков.In the proposed method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction, an increase in oil yield and a decrease in the amount of consumable solvent is achieved by the fact that, by twice passing through a prepress with preliminary heat treatment each time, the crushed cotton seeds are brought to an oil content of 10-14% and a moisture content of 5- 83 / o, and then crushed on rollers to the state of grit or lipestki.
Предлагаемый способ осушествл етс следующим образомThe proposed method is as follows.
(см. схему).(see diagram).
Ядро, взвешенное на автоматических весах /, пройд шнек 2 и магнитный сепаратор 3, поступает на двухпарные вальцовки 4, где измельчаетс в крупку или в лепесток.The core, weighed on an automatic scale, pass the screw 2 and the magnetic separator 3, is fed to two pair rollers 4, where it is crushed into a nugget or into a petal.
Развальцованный материал, пройд шнек 5, норию 6, шнек 7 и магнитный сепаратор 5, поступает дл термической обработки в жаровни 8. Готова мезга дл отжати масла направл етс в шнекпрессы .9 дл первого пре|Ссовани . Жмых первого прессовани шнеком-ломалкой 10 и норией 11 подаетс в распределительный шнек 7. Отсюда, пройд магнитный сепаратор 3 жмых попадает на двухпарные вальцовки 12, где измельчаетс в лепесток, и шнеком 13 направл етс в жаровню 14. Получив термическую обработку в жаровне 14, мезга поступает дл BJOрого прессовани на шнек-прессы 15. Жмых второго прессовани , пройд шнек-ломалку 10, норию 16, магнитный сепаратор 3 и шнек 17, попадает на дробильно-плющильные вальцовки 18 и на транспортер 19. В зависимости от потребности ракушка, преврашенна на вальцовках 18 в крупку или лепесток, через магнитный сепаратор 5 -направл етс в экстрактор 20 дл окончательного извлечени масла. Шрот из экстрактора направл етс в шнековый испаритель 21, а затем шнеком 22 транспортируетс в шротовый оклад.The flared material, auger 5, noria 6, auger 7 and magnetic separator 5, is fed for heat treatment to the fryers 8. The ready-made pulp for squeezing oil is sent to the augers .9 for the first conversion. The press cake of the first pressing by screw scraping 10 and noria 11 is fed to distribution screw 7. From here, the magnetic separator 3 pass passes onto two-pair rollers 12, where it is crushed into a petal, and screw 13 goes to the roaster 14. The pulp is fed to BJO press on screw presses 15. The second press cake, having passed screw scraping machine 10, Noria 16, magnetic separator 3 and screw 17, falls on crushing-flatting rollers 18 and conveyor 19. Depending on the need, the shell has been transformed on the wal ovkah 18 grits or petal through the magnetic separator 5 -napravl an extractor 20 for ultimate recovery of oil. The meal from the extractor is sent to a screw evaporator 21, and then transported by a screw 22 to the meager salary.
Комитет по изобретений и открытий при Совете Министров СССР Редактор А. К. ЛейкинаCommittee on Inventions and Discoveries at the Council of Ministers of the USSR Editor A.K. Leikin
Информационно-издательский отдел.Подп. к печ. 29.VII-59 г.Information and Publishing Department. Sub. to pec. 29.VII-59
Объем 0,34 п. л.Зак. 5404Тираж 360Цена 50 коп.Volume 0.34 p. L. Zak. 5404 Circulation 360Price 50 kopecks.
Типографи Комитета по делам изобретений )i открытий при Совете Министров СССРThe printing house of the Committee for Inventions) and Discoveries under the USSR Council of Ministers
Л1осква, Петровка, 14.Moscow, Petrovka, 14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU392587A SU81404A1 (en) | 1949-02-21 | 1949-02-21 | The method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU392587A SU81404A1 (en) | 1949-02-21 | 1949-02-21 | The method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU81404A1 true SU81404A1 (en) | 1949-11-30 |
Family
ID=48254838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU392587A SU81404A1 (en) | 1949-02-21 | 1949-02-21 | The method of preparing cotton seeds for extraction in continuously operating screw-type machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU81404A1 (en) |
-
1949
- 1949-02-21 SU SU392587A patent/SU81404A1/en active
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