SU805943A3 - Method of producing calcium sulfate alpha-semihydrate - Google Patents

Method of producing calcium sulfate alpha-semihydrate Download PDF

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Publication number
SU805943A3
SU805943A3 SU752199179A SU2199179A SU805943A3 SU 805943 A3 SU805943 A3 SU 805943A3 SU 752199179 A SU752199179 A SU 752199179A SU 2199179 A SU2199179 A SU 2199179A SU 805943 A3 SU805943 A3 SU 805943A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
autoclave
semihydrate
calcium sulphate
suspension
calcium sulfate
Prior art date
Application number
SU752199179A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Райхерт Гюнтер
Штенденбах Карл-Хайнц
Штри Лотар
Тидеманн Енс
Original Assignee
Хехст Аг (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19742459739 external-priority patent/DE2459739C3/en
Application filed by Хехст Аг (Фирма) filed Critical Хехст Аг (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU805943A3 publication Critical patent/SU805943A3/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • C01F11/466Conversion of one form of calcium sulfate to another
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B11/00Calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B11/02Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
    • C04B11/028Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
    • C04B11/032Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapour conditions, i.e. to obtain alpha-hemihydrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for preparing calcium sulphate alpha -semihydrate from calcium sulphate dihydrate, which arises as a waste product in chemical processes, for example in the production of phosphoric acid by digesting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid, the calcium sulphate dihydrate in an aqueous suspension is continuously pumped into an autoclave at temperatures above 110 DEG C and recrystallised therein. Calcium sulphate alpha -semihydrate suspension is continuously drawn from the autoclave and is introduced into a separation zone. Finally, the calcium sulphate alpha -semihydrate suspension has cold water passed thereinto on its way from the autoclave to the separation zone. A plant for carrying out the process may consist of a first regulating vessel (2), a rotary filter (5), a further regulating vessel (8), an autoclave (11) and a separation apparatus (16) which are connected in series in terms of flow. Between the autoclave (11) and the separation apparatus (16) a mixing section (12) is arranged, debouching into which, close to its end facing the autoclave (11), there is a cold water supply line (15). <IMAGE>

Description

Изобретение относитс  к способам получени  о(.-полугидрата сульфата кальци , который используетс  в стро ительной промышленности. Известен способ получени оС-полугидрата сульфата кальци  путем нагревани  гипса (дигидрата) в растворах хлористого натри , сернокислого магни , азотной кислоты 1. Недостатком этого способа  вл етс  необходимость использовани  в про .цессе ценных химических реакторов. Известен также способ получени  ОС-полу гидрат а сульфата кальци  путем непрерывной подачи водной суспен зии дигидрата сульфата кальци ,имеющего рН 1,5-3,0, при 110-125 С В автоклав , в котором его перекристалли . зуют в ot-полугидрат сульфата кальци  Образующуюс  суспензию оС -полугидрата сульфата кальци  непрерывно отбирают ,охлаждают ее в теплообменнике и подают ее в зону разделени  - нацентрифугу или фильтр 2. Недостатками этого способа  вл ет с  длительность перехода о(.-полугидрата сульфата кальци  в дигидрат пос fie взмучивани  оС -полугидрата в воде 9,0-9,5 мин, что соответственно приводит к тому, что из этого продукта можно получить в одной литьевой машине только 3 строительных плиты в час с одного аппарата. Цель изобретени  - ускорение перехода оС -полугидрата .сульфата кальци  в дигидрат. Поставленна  цель достигаетс  способом получени  ot-полугидрата сульфата кальци , заключающегос  в непрерывной перекристаллизации дигидрата сульфата кальци  при повышенной температуре в автоклаве, охлаждении образовавшейс  суспензии путем введени  в. нее воды с температурой 10-40 С в количестве 30-100% от объема суспензии , с последующим разделением суспензии. Параметры, при которых ведут процесс охла кдени  выбраны экспериментально . Установлено, что применение воды с температурой выше 40°С в количестве менее 30% от объема суспензии не дает положительного эффекта. Применение воды с температурой менее экономически нецелесообразно, так как требуютс  высокие затраты на ее охлаждение. Использование воды в количестве более 100% от объема суспензии снижает производительность стадии разделени .This invention relates to methods for producing o (.- calcium sulfate hemihydrate, which is used in the construction industry. A method is known for producing calcium sulfate hemihydrate C by heating gypsum (dihydrate) in solutions of sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, nitric acid 1. The disadvantage of this method is The necessity of using valuable chemical reactors in the process. There is also known a method for producing OC-semi-hydrate calcium sulfate by continuously supplying an aqueous suspension of calcium sulfate dihydrate, having pH 1.5-3.0, at 110-125 ° C. Into an autoclave in which it is recrystallized. ot calcium sulfate hemihydrate. The resulting suspension of calcium sulfate calcium sulfate hemihydrate is continuously withdrawn, cooled in a heat exchanger and fed to the separation zone. - centrifugal or filter 2. The disadvantages of this method are the duration of the transition about (.- calcium sulfate hemihydrate to dihydrate after fiexing-off of the semi-hydrated hemihydrate in water for 9.0-9.5 min, which accordingly results in you can only get 3 building blocks in one injection molding machine Litas per hour from a single unit. The purpose of the invention is to accelerate the transition of the oC calcium calcium sulfate hemihydrate to the dihydrate. This goal is achieved by the method of obtaining calcium sulfate ot-hydrated hemihydrate, which consists in the continuous recrystallization of calcium sulfate dihydrate at an elevated temperature in an autoclave, cooling the resulting suspension by introducing c. her water with a temperature of 10-40 C in the amount of 30-100% of the volume of the suspension, followed by separation of the suspension. The parameters at which the cooling process is carried out are selected experimentally. It is established that the use of water with a temperature above 40 ° C in an amount of less than 30% of the volume of the suspension does not give a positive effect. The use of water with a temperature is less economically impractical because it requires high costs for its cooling. The use of water in an amount of more than 100% of the volume of the suspension reduces the productivity of the separation stage.

Предложенный способ позвол ет ускорить переход оС-полу гидрат а сульфата кальци  в дигидрат до 7 мин, что соответственно приводит к тому,что йэ этого продукта можно получить 4 строительных плиты, в час с одного аппарата.The proposed method makes it possible to accelerate the transition of the oC-semi hydrate of calcium sulfate to the dihydrate up to 7 minutes, which accordingly leads to the fact that 4 building boards can be obtained from this apparatus per hour from a single apparatus.

П р и м е р. В автоклав емкостью 25 м5 загружают водную суспензию дигидрата сульфата кальци . Из asioклава HenpeiMBHO подают 10 сус пензии оС-попугидрата сульфата кальци  по смесительному трубопроводу на центрифугу. Непосредственно на входе в смесительный трубопровод через Т-образный изгиё ввод т в суспензию полугидрата 5м/ч воды с температурой 29°С. Температура суспензии полугидрата на входе в смесительный трубопровод равна , .на выходе . При скорости потока 0,8 м/с устройство работает несколько мес  цев без остановок. Врем  перехода ОС-полугидраТа сульфата кальци  в дигидраТ 7,О мин.PRI me R. An aqueous suspension of calcium sulfate dihydrate is charged to a 25 m5 autoclave. From the HenpeiMBHO asioclave, 10 suspensions of the calcium carbonate sulfate oCpophydrate are fed through a mixing pipeline per centrifuge. Directly at the entrance to the mixing pipeline through a T-shaped bend is injected into a hemihydrate suspension of 5 m / h of water with a temperature of 29 ° C. The temperature of the hemihydrate suspension at the inlet to the mixing pipe is equal to, at the outlet. At a flow rate of 0.8 m / s, the device operates for several months without interruption. Transition time OC-hemihydrate Calcium sulphate to dihydrate 7, O min.

Claims (2)

1.Копьшев Б.А. .Технологи  экстракционной фосфорной кислоты. Л, Хими ,, 1972,. с.. 103.1. Kopshev B.A. Techniques of extraction phosphoric acid. L, Himi ,, 1972 ,. with .. 103. 2.Chemic Dngenieur Technic, 44, 969-972, 1972 (прототип).2.Chemic Dngenieur Technic, 44, 969-972, 1972 (prototype).
SU752199179A 1974-12-18 1975-12-15 Method of producing calcium sulfate alpha-semihydrate SU805943A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742459739 DE2459739C3 (en) 1974-12-18 Process and plant for the production of calcium sulfate alpha hemihydrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU805943A3 true SU805943A3 (en) 1981-02-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU752199179A SU805943A3 (en) 1974-12-18 1975-12-15 Method of producing calcium sulfate alpha-semihydrate

Country Status (14)

Country Link
AT (1) AT340445B (en)
BE (1) BE836714A (en)
BR (1) BR7508349A (en)
CH (1) CH618146A5 (en)
DK (1) DK142026C (en)
FR (1) FR2294985A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1474839A (en)
IE (1) IE42222B1 (en)
LU (1) LU74027A1 (en)
NL (1) NL172142C (en)
PL (1) PL109429B1 (en)
RO (1) RO67270A (en)
SE (1) SE405844B (en)
SU (1) SU805943A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0085382A1 (en) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-10 Quante, Heinrich Installation for the production of alpha-calcium sulfate
CN111517355A (en) * 2020-05-05 2020-08-11 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing alpha hemihydrate gypsum from phosphogypsum under autoclaved condition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IE42222L (en) 1976-06-18
RO67270A (en) 1980-03-15
FR2294985B1 (en) 1981-08-07
GB1474839A (en) 1977-05-25
DE2459739B2 (en) 1976-11-18
DE2459739A1 (en) 1976-07-01
LU74027A1 (en) 1976-12-31
PL109429B1 (en) 1980-05-31
BR7508349A (en) 1976-09-08
CH618146A5 (en) 1980-07-15
NL172142C (en) 1983-07-18
NL172142B (en) 1983-02-16
NL7514656A (en) 1976-06-22
DK574175A (en) 1976-06-19
SE405844B (en) 1979-01-08
AT340445B (en) 1977-12-12
DK142026B (en) 1980-08-11
DK142026C (en) 1981-01-05
BE836714A (en) 1976-06-17
FR2294985A1 (en) 1976-07-16
IE42222B1 (en) 1980-07-02
ATA958575A (en) 1977-04-15
SE7514272L (en) 1976-06-21

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