SU714113A1 - Centrifugal liquid sprayer - Google Patents

Centrifugal liquid sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
SU714113A1
SU714113A1 SU772462875A SU2462875A SU714113A1 SU 714113 A1 SU714113 A1 SU 714113A1 SU 772462875 A SU772462875 A SU 772462875A SU 2462875 A SU2462875 A SU 2462875A SU 714113 A1 SU714113 A1 SU 714113A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
centrifugal liquid
liquid sprayer
spray
channel
channels
Prior art date
Application number
SU772462875A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Георгий Всеволодович Мархинин
Ольга Георгиевна Малышкина
Галина Ивановна Коповая
Александра Мелентьевна Тарабарова
Original Assignee
Омский Ордена Ленина Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им.С.М.Кирова
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Омский Ордена Ленина Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им.С.М.Кирова filed Critical Омский Ордена Ленина Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им.С.М.Кирова
Priority to SU772462875A priority Critical patent/SU714113A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU714113A1 publication Critical patent/SU714113A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1007Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
    • B05B3/1021Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with individual passages at its periphery

Landscapes

  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к технике распылительной сушки и может быть использовано на предпри ти х моЛоч- ной промышленности по получению су кого молока и других молочных про дуктов. Известны центробежные раепьтите ли жидкости, содержащие цилиндрический корпус с равномерно расположенными по его периметру вертикальными пр моугольными сопловыми канал ми, и крышку 11J. Работа известных распылителей ос ществл етс  следующим образом. Высушиваема  жидкость в процессе распылени  при вытекании из pacrftaiлительных каналов во врем  вращени  диска двигаетс  в виде пленки по .ве тикальной стенке канала и сбрасывае с  в окружающую среду, распада сь на капли. При распылении жидкостей различных по своей консистенции и в зкост качество распылени  не одинаково из-за невозможности регулировани  п риметра соплового канала. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение качества распыла путем регулировани  дисперсности. Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что каналы выполнены с регулируемым сечением посредством установки крышки на сменных прокладках переменной толщины. На фиг. 1 схематично изображен описываемый распылитель; на фиг. 2 сечение А-А фиг. I, на фиг. 3 - распылитель в аксонометрии. Центробежный распылитель содержит цилиндрический .корпус 1 с равномерно расположенными по его периметру вертикальными пр моугольными каналами 2,крышку 3, выполненную в виде кожуха, установленную на корпусе 1 на сменной прокладке 4 при помощи винтов 5. Корпус 1 укреплен на валу б, приводимом во вращение приводом (на чертежах не показан). Распылитель работает следующим образом. При вращении распылител  высушиваема  жидкость, например,молоко, перемещаетс  тонкой пленкой по вертикальной стенке пр моугольного канала 2 и сбрасываетс  в окружающую среду, распада сь на капли. Важную роль дл  качества распыла играет величина сечени  канала, дл  . жидкостей различной в зкости онаThe invention relates to a spray-drying technique and can be used in enterprises of the dairy industry for producing milk and other dairy products. Centrifugal separators are known for liquids containing a cylindrical body with vertical rectangular nozzle channels evenly spaced around its perimeter, and a cover 11J. The operation of known sprayers is carried out as follows. The dried liquid during the spraying process, when flowing out of the pacrftai channels, during the rotation of the disk, moves in the form of a film along the tical wall of the channel and is discharged into the environment, disintegrating into droplets. When spraying liquids of different consistency and viscosity, the quality of spraying is not the same because of the impossibility of adjusting the perimeter of the nozzle channel. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the spray by adjusting the dispersion. The goal is achieved by the fact that the channels are made with an adjustable cross section by installing the cover on removable gaskets of varying thickness. FIG. 1 schematically depicts the sprayer described; in fig. 2 section A-A of FIG. I, in FIG. 3 - spray in axonometry. The centrifugal atomizer contains a cylindrical body 1 with vertical rectangular channels 2 evenly spaced around its perimeter, a cover 3, made in the form of a casing, mounted on the housing 1 on the replacement gasket 4 with screws 5. drive (not shown). The spray works as follows. When the sprayer rotates, the liquid to be dried, for example, milk, moves with a thin film along the vertical wall of rectangular channel 2 and is discharged into the environment, disintegrating into droplets. An important role for the quality of the spray is played by the size of the channel section, dl. fluids of various viscosities

должна быть р Элйчной. Установка к&ышки на, сменных прокладках позвол е измен ть сечение канала по высоте на величину прокладки, котора  определ етс  в зависимости.от в зкости высушиваемой жидкости.It must be an Eyjchnaya. Installing on & pads on interchangeable gaskets allows changing the channel section in height by the amount of gasket, which is determined depending on the viscosity of the fluid being dried.

Описываема  конструкци  позволит получать продукт требуемого посто нного качества при вШуйй:йанййГ жидкостёй различной в зкости.The design described will make it possible to obtain a product of the required constant quality at Shui: Ganyon fluids of various viscosities.

Claims (1)

1. Авторское свидетельство СССР 250730, кл. F 26 В 3/12, 1968.1. USSR author's certificate 250730, cl. F 26 B 3/12, 1968. ii JJ
SU772462875A 1977-03-10 1977-03-10 Centrifugal liquid sprayer SU714113A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772462875A SU714113A1 (en) 1977-03-10 1977-03-10 Centrifugal liquid sprayer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772462875A SU714113A1 (en) 1977-03-10 1977-03-10 Centrifugal liquid sprayer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU714113A1 true SU714113A1 (en) 1980-02-05

Family

ID=20699610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU772462875A SU714113A1 (en) 1977-03-10 1977-03-10 Centrifugal liquid sprayer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU714113A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4388253A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-06-14 Maxwell Thomas J Liquid collecting and dispensing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4388253A (en) * 1981-12-10 1983-06-14 Maxwell Thomas J Liquid collecting and dispensing apparatus

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