SU685653A1 - Method of compost preparation - Google Patents
Method of compost preparationInfo
- Publication number
- SU685653A1 SU685653A1 SU782593459A SU2593459A SU685653A1 SU 685653 A1 SU685653 A1 SU 685653A1 SU 782593459 A SU782593459 A SU 782593459A SU 2593459 A SU2593459 A SU 2593459A SU 685653 A1 SU685653 A1 SU 685653A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizers
- compost preparation
- filler
- compost
- layers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к области производства органических удобрений и может быть использовано преимущественно в сельском хоз йстве дл приготовлени компостов из наполнителей (торфа, угольной пыли, измельченного мусора и т.д.), органических удобрений (осадков городских сточных вод, бесподстилочного навоза , птичьего помета и т.д.) и минеральных добавок.The invention relates to the field of the production of organic fertilizers and can be used mainly in agriculture for the preparation of composts from fillers (peat, coal dust, crushed garbage, etc.), organic fertilizers (urban sewage sludge, bedrock manure, bird droppings and etc.) and mineral supplements.
Известен способ приготовлени компостов, при котором торф и орга-. нические вещества укладывают послойно в штабел шириной 3-4 и высотой 1,5-2 м 1.There is a method of preparing composts, in which peat and organ-. Physical substances are placed in layers in a stack with a width of 3-4 and a height of 1.5-2 m 1.
Недостатком данного способа вл етс низкое качество компоста из-за неудовлетворительного смешивани компонентов.The disadvantage of this method is the poor quality of the compost due to the poor mixing of the components.
Известен способ приготовлени компостов, при котором наполнитель - торф, органические удобрени и минеральные добавки укладывают сло ми в иггабел на площадке компостировани . Перемешивание осуществл ют при погрузке компоста бульдозером и захвате массы на всю глубину штабел 2.There is a known method for preparing composts, in which the filler is peat, organic fertilizers and mineral additives are laid in layers on the composting platform. Stirring is carried out when loading the compost with a bulldozer and capturing the mass to the full depth of the stack 2.
Данный способ наиболее близок к предлагаемому изобретению по технической сущности и достигаемому результату.This method is closest to the proposed invention to the technical essence and the achieved result.
Недостатками способа вл ютс повышенна энергоемкость процесса уклсщки слоев наполнител и низкое качество компостов в результате неудовлетворительного смешивани компонентов .The disadvantages of the method are the increased energy consumption of the process of the filling of the layers of the filler and the poor quality of the composts as a result of poor mixing of the components.
Целью изобретени вл етс снижение энергоемкости процесса и улучшение качества смеси.The aim of the invention is to reduce the energy intensity of the process and improve the quality of the mixture.
Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что наполнитель предварительно формируют в бурт, имеющий форму треугольной призмы, на один из откосов которой послойно укладывают органические удобрени и минеральные добавки , а смешивание всех компонентов осуществл етс путем срезани сThis goal is achieved by the fact that the filler is preliminarily formed into a collar having the shape of a triangular prism, on one of the slopes of which organic fertilizers and mineral additives are placed in layers, and the mixing of all components is carried out by cutting it with
указанного откоса части наполнител совместно с органическими удобрени ми и минеральными добавками с последующим перемещением полученной смеси через вершину бурта до образовани нового бурта.said part of the filler, together with organic fertilizers and mineral additives, followed by moving the resulting mixture through the top of the collar to form a new collar.
Кроме того, с целью уменьшени скатывани органических удобрений повышенной влажности, на поверхности откоса формирук т поперечныеIn addition, in order to reduce the rolling of organic fertilizers of high humidity, transverse surfaces are formed on the surface of the slope.
гребни.combs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782593459A SU685653A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | Method of compost preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782593459A SU685653A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | Method of compost preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU685653A1 true SU685653A1 (en) | 1979-09-15 |
Family
ID=20754814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU782593459A SU685653A1 (en) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-03-22 | Method of compost preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU685653A1 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-03-22 SU SU782593459A patent/SU685653A1/en active
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