SU680616A3 - Fodder canning machine - Google Patents
Fodder canning machineInfo
- Publication number
- SU680616A3 SU680616A3 SU752109758A SU2109758A SU680616A3 SU 680616 A3 SU680616 A3 SU 680616A3 SU 752109758 A SU752109758 A SU 752109758A SU 2109758 A SU2109758 A SU 2109758A SU 680616 A3 SU680616 A3 SU 680616A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- addition
- fodder
- group
- canning machine
- samples
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/26—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к области сельского хоз йства и может найти применение при консервировании кормов . Известно применение в качестве консерватов органических кислот и их производных, которые оказывают бактерицидное или фунгицидное дейст вие. Недостатком известных средств вл етс их слабое или частичное де ствие на вредные микроорганизмы. Ср ство по изобретению обладает более сильным подавл ющим действием на ми роорганизмы. Согласно изобретению в качестве средства, дл консервирова НИН кормов предлагаетс применение акриловой кислоты или ее производны например метакриловой кислоты или сложных эфиров акриловой или метакриловой кислот или их соли. . В качестве сложных эфиров рекомен дуетс примен ть такие, в которых имеютс спиртовые компоненты - этиленгликоль , 1,2-пропилейгликоль, гли церин и другие рдноатомыые алифатические алкай олы с разветвленными или неразветвленными цеп ми 1-8 атомами углерода преимущественно с 1-4 атома ми углерода, в частности этанол, в сол х основными компонентами вл ютс или компоненты органического основани такие, как гексаметилентетрамин или металлы, преимущественно щелочные или щелочноземельные, в частности натрий, калий или кальций. Кислоты, (Сложные эфиры или соли могут существовать до 50% как полимеры. Предлагаемое дл консервировани средство можно примен ть в виде порошков или в виде растворов. Дл растворени кислот и солей может служить вода. Дл растворени сложных эфиров в качестве растворител целесообразно примен ть такие алканолы, как 1,2-пропиЬенгликоль или глицерин, или сложные эфиры такие, как 1,2-пропилеигликольдипропионат или глицеринтриацетат , И.ПИ смеси этих жидкостей. Кроме того, целесообразно к веществам добавл ть инертные вещества - кремневую кислоту, кизельгур, болюс белый или полимеры акриловой кислоты и метакриловой кислоты, соответственно их сложные эфиры исоли. Добавка подобных веществ может служить дл того, чтобы нмиощиес в виде жидкости вещества превратить в сыпучие. При подготовке комбикормов консервирующее эещество можно соедин ть с компонентами комбикормов. Средство по изобреЧйнто пригодно дл всех видов кормов комбикормов и силосов растворительвого или животного происхождени . Количество вводкмо чэ в корм консерви рующего BemecTBa устанавливаетс в зависимости от вида таким образом , чтобы содержание консервирующего в ма1ества было 0,1-2 в ее. %,преимущественно 0,02-;2,0 вес.%. . п р и м е р 1.Из стандартного пшеничного пфота бшщ составлены пробы по 300 г сшвдукщего состава Шроба 1. Вез каких бы то ни быпо добавок,содержание влаги 10%;проба 2с добавкой воды,содержание влаги 18%;проThe invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used in the preservation of feed. It is known to use as preservatives organic acids and their derivatives, which have a bactericidal or fungicidal action. A disadvantage of the known agents is their weak or partial action on harmful microorganisms. The medication of the invention has a stronger inhibitory effect on myorganisms. According to the invention, the use of acrylic acid or its derivatives, for example, methacrylic acid or acrylic or methacrylic acid esters or their salt, is proposed as a preservative for NIN feeds. . As esters, it is recommended to use those in which there are alcohol components - ethylene glycol, 1,2-propyl glycol, glycerin and other common atom aliphatic alkali ola with branched or unbranched chains of 1-8 carbon atoms, mainly with 1-4 atoms. Carbon, in particular ethanol, in salts. The main components are either components of an organic base such as hexamethylenetetramine or metals, preferably alkali or alkaline earth, in particular sodium, potassium or calcium. Acids, (Esters or salts can exist up to 50% as polymers. The agent proposed for preservation can be used in the form of powders or in the form of solutions. Water can be used to dissolve acids and salts. To dissolve esters, it is advisable to use such alkanols, such as 1,2-propylene glycol or glycerin, or esters such as 1,2-propylene glycol dipropionate or glycerol triacetate, I.P. mixtures of these liquids. In addition, it is advisable to add inert substances to the substances — silicon ki. slot, diatomaceous earth, bolus of white or polymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, respectively, their esters and salts.The addition of such substances can be used to convert substances into liquid in the form of a liquid.In preparing feed, the preservative substance can be combined with the components of feed. The inventive agent is suitable for all types of fodder, feed and silos of solvent or animal origin. The amount of introductory che in the feed of the conserving BemecTBa is set depending on the species so that the content of the preservative in the mixture is 0.1–2 per unit. %, mostly 0.02-; 2.0 wt.%. . Example 1. From a standard wheat pfot, samples of 300 g each were prepared for the Shrob 1 supernatant. All additives, moisture content 10%, sample 2 with water, moisture content 18%; about
ба 3 с добавкой воды,содержание влаги 18% и с добавкой а) 0,2 вес.% пропионовой кислоты,б) 0,4 вес.% прогюоновой кислоты,проба 4 с добавкой воды ,содержание влаги 18% и с добавкойBA 3 with the addition of water, the moisture content of 18% and with the addition of a) 0.2 wt.% propionic acid, b) 0.4 wt.% of the projuonic acid, sample 4 with the addition of water, the moisture content of 18% and with the addition
а)0,02 вес.% акриловой кислотыa) 0.02 wt.% acrylic acid
б)0,08 вес.% акриловой кислоты; проба 5 с добавкой воды, содержание влаги 17% с добавкой а) 0,1 вес.% этйлакрилата б) 0,1 вес.% акрилата кальци . Пробы содержали при комнатной температуре и через некоторое врем исследовали на содержание в них микроорганизмов. Данные результатов приведены в табл.1b) 0.08 wt.% acrylic acid; sample 5 with the addition of water, the moisture content of 17% with the addition of a) 0.1% by weight of ethyl acrylate b) 0.1% by weight of calcium acrylate. The samples were kept at room temperature and after some time were examined for the content of microorganisms in them. Results are shown in Table 1.
ТаблицаTable
ЧислО бактерий дано в ллс чах на 1 г гфобыThe number of bacteria is given in 1 h per 1 g of hpoba
П р и м е р 2. Силировали пробы люцерны в герметично закрытом стекл нном сосуде. Всего было составлено .50 проб, а именно 5 гфу п поЮ разных проб в каждой. Группа 1 без вс ких Добавок, группа 2 с добавкой 0,4 вес.% пропионовой Кислоты, згрупЧисло проб, качество EXAMPLE 2: Alfalfa samples were sealed in a hermetically sealed glass jar. A total of .50 samples were drawn up, namely, 5 gfu of different samples in each. Group 1 without any additives, group 2 with the addition of 0.4 wt.% Propionic acid, group number of samples, quality
ГруппаGroup
8eight
1 О1 o
ОABOUT
1one
па 3 с добавкой U, 1 % акриловой кислоты , группа 4с добавкой 0,1 вес.% этйлакрилата, группа 5 с добавкой 0,1 вес.% акрилата кальций. Качество проб устанавливалось по FLIEG (Brockhaus , ABC der Landwir) изд., Лейпциг, 2 Aufe schaft, VEB Brockhaus (1962), T.I, c. 442-443). Данные результатов испытаний приведены в табл.2.PA 3 with the addition of U, 1% acrylic acid, group 4c with the addition of 0.1% by weight of ethyl acrylate, Group 5 with the addition of 0.1% by weight of calcium acrylate. The quality of samples was determined by FLIEG (Brockhaus, ABC der Landwir) ed., Leipzig, 2 Aufe schaft, VEB Brockhaus (1962), T.I, c. 442-443). Data of test results are given in table 2.
Таблица 2 по FLIEpTable 2 by FLIEp
О 1 3About 1 3
О 1 5 2 3About 1 5 2 3
5 1 5 45 1 5 4
1 1eleven
5680616656806166
Пример 3. Выполнен, как при- пропиленгэтикоп . - диакрилата - 0,1,Example 3. It is made as a propylene genetic. - diacrylate - 0,1,
мер 2, однако в группе 3 вес.% акриловой кислоты 0,1, а в группе 4 вес.%measure 2, however, in the group of 3 wt.% acrylic acid 0.1, and in the group of 4 wt.%
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412801A DE2412801A1 (en) | 1974-03-16 | 1974-03-16 | PRESERVATIVES FOR FEED AND COMPOUND FEED |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU680616A3 true SU680616A3 (en) | 1979-08-15 |
Family
ID=5910320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU752109758A SU680616A3 (en) | 1974-03-16 | 1975-03-03 | Fodder canning machine |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (2) | AT348848B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE826737A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1058003A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH616318A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS207339B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD118986A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2412801A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK145942C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI57688C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2263703B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1496263A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU171424B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7502665A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO141245C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL92445B1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE421266B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU680616A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2645715A1 (en) * | 1976-10-09 | 1978-04-13 | Basf Ag | FURAN AND THIOPHEN DERIVATIVES AS PRESERVATIVES AND SILAGE AID |
| FR2684104B1 (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1995-06-23 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROTEIN MATERIALS, PRODUCTS OBTAINED AND APPLICATIONS IN ANIMAL FEEDING. |
-
1974
- 1974-03-16 DE DE2412801A patent/DE2412801A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-02-13 FI FI750396A patent/FI57688C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-25 CS CS751241A patent/CS207339B2/en unknown
- 1975-03-03 SU SU752109758A patent/SU680616A3/en active
- 1975-03-04 NO NO750725A patent/NO141245C/en unknown
- 1975-03-06 NL NL7502665A patent/NL7502665A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-10 GB GB9810/75A patent/GB1496263A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 HU HU75DE00000884A patent/HU171424B/en unknown
- 1975-03-14 AT AT196975A patent/AT348848B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-14 DD DD184783A patent/DD118986A5/xx unknown
- 1975-03-14 SE SE7502924A patent/SE421266B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-14 CA CA222,100A patent/CA1058003A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 CH CH329775A patent/CH616318A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-14 DK DK104375A patent/DK145942C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-14 AT AT166975A patent/ATA166975A/en unknown
- 1975-03-14 BE BE6044955A patent/BE826737A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-15 PL PL1975178797A patent/PL92445B1/pl unknown
- 1975-03-17 FR FR7508276A patent/FR2263703B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO141245B (en) | 1979-10-29 |
| GB1496263A (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| FI57688C (en) | 1980-10-10 |
| DE2412801A1 (en) | 1975-09-18 |
| DD118986A5 (en) | 1976-04-05 |
| DK145942B (en) | 1983-04-25 |
| HU171424B (en) | 1978-01-28 |
| FI750396A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| NO750725L (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| BE826737A (en) | 1975-09-15 |
| DK145942C (en) | 1983-09-26 |
| DK104375A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| AT348848B (en) | 1979-03-12 |
| ATA166975A (en) | 1978-07-15 |
| SE421266B (en) | 1981-12-14 |
| FR2263703B1 (en) | 1980-05-23 |
| NL7502665A (en) | 1975-09-18 |
| FR2263703A1 (en) | 1975-10-10 |
| CH616318A5 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| CS207339B2 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
| SE7502924L (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| FI57688B (en) | 1980-06-30 |
| CA1058003A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
| PL92445B1 (en) | 1977-04-30 |
| NO141245C (en) | 1980-02-06 |
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