SU533322A3 - The method of increasing the volume of tobacco - Google Patents
The method of increasing the volume of tobaccoInfo
- Publication number
- SU533322A3 SU533322A3 SU1988697A SU1988697A SU533322A3 SU 533322 A3 SU533322 A3 SU 533322A3 SU 1988697 A SU1988697 A SU 1988697A SU 1988697 A SU1988697 A SU 1988697A SU 533322 A3 SU533322 A3 SU 533322A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- microwave field
- medium
- liquid medium
- water vapor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
- A24B3/187—Puffing by electrical treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S131/00—Tobacco
- Y10S131/902—Inorganic chemical agents employed in puffing tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Description
(54) СПОСОБ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ОБЪЕМА ТАБАКА(54) METHOD OF INCREASING THE VOLUME OF TOBACCO
Изобретение относитс к табачной промышленности .This invention relates to the tobacco industry.
Известен способ увеличени объема табака, состо щий в его пропитьтании жидкой средой с последующим воздействием микроволнового пол дл испарени жидкости.There is a method of increasing the volume of tobacco, which consists in penetrating it with a liquid medium followed by a microwave field to evaporate the liquid.
Однако при этом не обеспечиваетс достаточна степень увеличени объема табака.However, this does not provide a sufficient degree of increase in the volume of tobacco.
С целью повышени эффективности процесса по предлагаемому способу микроволновым полем на табак воздействуют в среде вод ного пара.In order to increase the efficiency of the process according to the proposed method, the microwave field affects tobacco in an environment of water vapor.
При этом в качестве жидкой среды дл пропитьшани табака используют воду.In this case, water is used as a liquid medium for drinking tobacco.
Возможен вариант использовани в качестве жидкой среды дл пропитьшани табака раствора соли, например хлористого натри , в количестве 0,1-0,7 мол .A possible use of a salt solution, such as sodium chloride, in an amount of 0.1-0.7 mol.
Количество жидкой среды в пропитанном табаке составл ет 20-60% от его веса (преимущественно 40%).The amount of liquid medium in the impregnated tobacco is 20-60% of its weight (preferably 40%).
Действию микроволнового пол подвергают в течение 0,05-5,0 мин преимущественно (0,05-0,15 мин).The action of the microwave floor is subjected to within 0.05-5.0 min predominantly (0.05-0.15 min).
Микроволновое поле генерируют при частоте 915-22000 Meraiepn с плотностью энерговьщелени 0,1-2,5 КВТ, преимущественно 2,0-2,5 квт.The microwave field is generated at a frequency of 915-22000 Meraiepn with a density of energy of 0.1-2.5 KW, preferably 2.0-2.5 kW.
Относительна влажность среды вод ного пара составл ет 40-100%, температура среды вод ного пара 7 5-150 С.The relative humidity of the water vapor environment is 40-100%, the temperature of the water vapor environment is 7 5-150 C.
Сущность способа заключаетс в следующем.The essence of the method is as follows.
Табак в виде целых листьев или разрезанный на волокна пропитьтают жидкой средой, например водой или раствором соли, до содержани ее 20-60%, преимзтцественно 40% от веса табака.Tobacco in the form of whole leaves or cut into fibers is impregnated with a liquid medium, such as water or salt solution, to a content of 20-60%, preferably 40% of the weight of the tobacco.
После этого его подают в срецу, содержащую вод ной пар, влажностью 40-100% и температурюй 75-150° С, и подвергают действию микроволновой энергии в течение 0,05-5,0 мин, преимущественно 0,05-0,15 мин в микроволновом поле, генерированном при частоте 915-22000 мГц с плотностью энерговыделени 0,1-2,5 кВт, преимущественно 2,0-2,5 КВТ.After that, it is served in a sretsa containing water vapor, with a humidity of 40-100% and a temperature of 75-150 ° C, and exposed to microwave energy for 0.05-5.0 minutes, preferably 0.05-0.15 minutes in the microwave field generated at a frequency of 915-22000 MHz with a power density of 0.1-2.5 kW, preferably 2.0-2.5 KW.
Пример. Резаную светлую табачную начинку, содержащую 40% пропитьтающей среды к весу табака, подают в среду, содержащую вод ной пар. После этого табак обрабатьшают в микроволновом поле при услови х, показанных в табл. 1.Example. Shredded light tobacco filling, containing 40% of the penetrating medium by weight of tobacco, is fed to the medium containing water vapor. After that, the tobacco is processed in a microwave field under the conditions shown in Table 2. one.
Степень увеличени объема определ ют по соотношению видимой плотности, измеренной как потери веса погружением в ацетон, дл табака при 10-11%-ном содержании в нем пропитьтающей среды до и после обработки.The degree of volume increase is determined by the ratio of apparent density, measured as weight loss by immersion in acetone, for tobacco at 10–11% content of the penetrating medium in it before and after processing.
П р и м е р 2. 4,53 кг резаной светлой табачной начинки, содержащей 40% пропитьшающей среды кPRI mme R 2. 4.53 kg of cut light tobacco filling, containing 40% of the drinkable medium to
Дл нарезанного табака, содержащего 20% пропитьтающей среды и обработанного аналогичнь м способом увеличение объема составило 15%.For cut tobacco containing 20% of the penetrating medium and treated in the same way, the increase was 15%.
Пример 3. 4,53 кг резаного табака, содержащего 60% пропитьшающей среды, обрабатьшают микроволновой энергией при плотности энерговыделени 2,0-2,5 КВТ в течение 2-15 сек. Увеличе1ше объема табака по сравнению с табаком, содержащим 11% пропитьшающей среды, составл ет 30-50%.Example 3. 4.53 kg of shredded tobacco containing 60% of the drinkable medium is treated with microwave energy at an energy release density of 2.0-2.5 KW for 2-15 seconds. The increase in the volume of tobacco compared with tobacco containing 11% of the drinking medium is 30-50%.
П р и м е р 4. Резаный светльш табак, содержащий пропитьшающую среду в количестве 40% к весу табака, обрабатьтают согласно примеру 1. При плотности энерговыделени 2,0 квт, скорости подачи 20 г/мин в течение 4,5 сек увеличение объема составило 43%.EXAMPLE 4 Light-cut tobacco containing 40% of the weight of tobacco consumed is treated according to Example 1. At a power density of 2.0 kW, the feed rate is 20 g / min for a 4.5 second increase in volume. amounted to 43%.
В качестве жидкой среды дл пропитки можно примен ть растворы солей: цитраты, ацетаты, суль533322Saline solutions can be used as a liquid medium for impregnation: citrates, acetates, sulfate
4 Таблица 1.4 Table 1.
весу табака, обрабатьшают по примеру 1 при уровне энерговыделени 2,0 квт, скорости подачи табака 20 г/мин и времени вьщержки 4,5 сек.the weight of the tobacco is processed according to example 1 with a power release level of 2.0 kW, a tobacco feed rate of 20 g / min and a delivery time of 4.5 seconds.
Табак с начальной влажностью 11% имеет насыпной объем до обработки 38 и после обработки 48 г.Tobacco with an initial moisture content of 11% has a bulk volume before treatment 38 and after treatment 48 g.
В табл. 2 приведены показатели качества сигарет , изготовленных из эюго материала.In tab. 2 shows the quality indicators of cigarettes made from eugo material.
Таблица 2.Table 2.
фаты натри , кальци , кали или магни , а также водный раствор аммиака.sodium, calcium, potassium or magnesium fats, and an aqueous ammonia solution.
При этом водорастворимые соли создают ул чшенный михроволновой сцепл ющий коэффициент полезного действи , улучща увеличение объема табака по сравнению с водой.At the same time, water-soluble salts create an improved microwaves linking efficiency, improving the increase in tobacco compared to water.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00325594A US3842846A (en) | 1973-01-22 | 1973-01-22 | Microwave expansion of tobacco |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU533322A3 true SU533322A3 (en) | 1976-10-25 |
Family
ID=23268540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1988697A SU533322A3 (en) | 1973-01-22 | 1974-01-21 | The method of increasing the volume of tobacco |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3842846A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5238117B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU472845B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE810009A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1002417A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH566728A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2402658B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES422139A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2214420B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1431124A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1008705B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL169676C (en) |
| SU (1) | SU533322A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414987A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-11-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler |
| US4458700A (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-07-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco lamina filler having a low initial moisture content |
| US4497330A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1985-02-05 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco |
| US4532945A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-08-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing and maintaining the filling power of tobacco |
| US4485829A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-12-04 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco |
| CH662478A5 (en) * | 1983-04-23 | 1987-10-15 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BLOWING TOBACCO. |
| DE3661587D1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1989-02-09 | Reynolds Tobacco Gmbh | Process for treating tobacco and similar organic materials |
| EP0248128A1 (en) * | 1986-06-03 | 1987-12-09 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Processing continuously-extruded tobacco-containing material |
| US4922933A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1990-05-08 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco separation or delamination method |
| US5031644A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process and product |
| US5095923A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-03-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco expansion process using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
| CN101099598B (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-11-09 | 陈明功 | Microwave swelling tobacco stem processing method |
| CN102907758B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-11-05 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Expanding method of vacuum microwave tobacco shreds |
| CN102907759B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-12-24 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Microwave tobacco shred expansion method |
| CN105725250A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Humidifier for humidifying cigar leaves with hot steam and usage thereof |
| CN105852198B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-05-18 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of device and its application method for improving Microwave expansion tobacco stem yield and quality |
-
1973
- 1973-01-22 US US00325594A patent/US3842846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-01-08 CA CA189,705A patent/CA1002417A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-09 ES ES422139A patent/ES422139A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-10 GB GB125474A patent/GB1431124A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-16 IT IT47759/74A patent/IT1008705B/en active
- 1974-01-17 AU AU64623/74A patent/AU472845B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-18 FR FR7401705A patent/FR2214420B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-01-18 CH CH73574A patent/CH566728A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-18 JP JP49008452A patent/JPS5238117B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-01-21 DE DE19742402658 patent/DE2402658B2/en active Granted
- 1974-01-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7400795,A patent/NL169676C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-01-21 SU SU1988697A patent/SU533322A3/en active
- 1974-01-21 BE BE140048A patent/BE810009A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL169676C (en) | 1982-08-16 |
| FR2214420A1 (en) | 1974-08-19 |
| ES422139A1 (en) | 1976-04-16 |
| CH566728A5 (en) | 1975-09-30 |
| NL7400795A (en) | 1974-07-24 |
| AU472845B2 (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| US3842846A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
| DE2402658B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| FR2214420B1 (en) | 1977-12-16 |
| JPS5238117B2 (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| BE810009A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| DE2402658A1 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
| GB1431124A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
| JPS49102900A (en) | 1974-09-28 |
| IT1008705B (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| AU6462374A (en) | 1975-07-17 |
| CA1002417A (en) | 1976-12-28 |
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