SU491271A1 - Method of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysis - Google Patents
Method of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysisInfo
- Publication number
- SU491271A1 SU491271A1 SU7401996944A SU1996944A SU491271A1 SU 491271 A1 SU491271 A1 SU 491271A1 SU 7401996944 A SU7401996944 A SU 7401996944A SU 1996944 A SU1996944 A SU 1996944A SU 491271 A1 SU491271 A1 SU 491271A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- electrolysis
- solutions
- current
- extracting selenium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B19/00—Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C01B19/02—Elemental selenium or tellurium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к способам извлечени селена из растворов, попучающихс , например, при переработке медь-электролитных шламов. Известные способы извлечени селена из растворов электролизом не позвол ют получат селен при высоких плотност х тока и с боль шими выходами по току. По предлагаемому способу в раствор пре варительно ввод т бикарбонат- натри , а электролиз ведут при плотности тока О,О5- ОД А/см Бикарбонат натрий ввод т в количестве , обеспечивающем нейтрализацию щелочи, образующейс при эпектрохимичеоком восстановлении селена. чивает выход по току и поддерживает поото нную кислотность электролита. П р и м е р . Б раствор, содержаишй 6О г/л Селена, ввод т 8О г/п бикарбоната натри . После этого полученный э ектрапит подвергают электролизу в течение 5 ч при и плотност х тока O,O5j О,О8; О,1 А/см , Во врем процесса рН 1ектролита поддерживаетс на уровне 8-9. При указанных плотност х тока выход селена по току 9О-1ОО%. По известному способу такие значени выходов по току достигались лишь при плотност х тока не более О,О15 А/см. Способ может быть реализсжан в услови х возврата отработанного электролита на стадию растворени двуокиси селена или селене одержаших промпродуктов, в том чиоле содержащих селен газов. с тем, что, с целью увеличени вьисода по току и поддержани посто кной кислотности электрш,нта. в раствор предварител но ввод т бикарбонат натри и электролиз ведут при плотности тока 0,О5-О.1 2. Способ поп. 1.отличающи{ с тем. что бикарбонат натри ввод т в количестве, обеспечивающем нейтрализацию щелочи, выдел ющейс при эпектрохимическом восстановлении селена The invention relates to methods for the recovery of selenium from solutions that are used, for example, in the processing of copper electrolyte sludges. The known methods of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysis do not allow obtaining selenium at high current densities and with high current outputs. According to the proposed method, sodium bicarbonate is preliminarily introduced into the solution, and electrolysis is carried out at a current density of 0, O5-OD A / cm. Sodium bicarbonate is introduced in an amount that ensures neutralization of the alkali produced during the electrochemical reduction of selenium. It provides a current output and maintains the acidity of the electrolyte. PRI me R. B solution containing 6O g / l Selenium is introduced 8O g / n sodium bicarbonate. After that, the resulting electrolyte is subjected to electrolysis for 5 hours at current densities O, O5j, O8; O, 1 A / cm. During the process, the pH of the 1 monitrolyte is maintained at 8-9. At the indicated current densities, the selenium current yield is 9О-1ОО%. According to a known method, such current outputs were achieved only at current densities of no more than O, O15 A / cm. The method can be realized in the conditions of returning the spent electrolyte to the stage of dissolving selenium dioxide or selenium of puffed intermediates, including the gases containing selenium. so that, in order to increase the current rate and maintain the constant acidity of electrons, nta. sodium bicarbonate is preliminarily introduced into the solution and electrolysis is carried out at a current density of 0, O5-O.1 2. Method pop. 1. Distinguishing that sodium bicarbonate is introduced in an amount to neutralize the alkali released during the electro-chemical reduction of selenium
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU7401996944A SU491271A1 (en) | 1974-02-18 | 1974-02-18 | Method of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU7401996944A SU491271A1 (en) | 1974-02-18 | 1974-02-18 | Method of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU491271A1 true SU491271A1 (en) | 1978-05-15 |
Family
ID=20576029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU7401996944A SU491271A1 (en) | 1974-02-18 | 1974-02-18 | Method of extracting selenium from solutions by electrolysis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU491271A1 (en) |
-
1974
- 1974-02-18 SU SU7401996944A patent/SU491271A1/en active
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