SU336086A1 - EXOTHERMAL SLAT-FORMING MIXTURE - Google Patents
EXOTHERMAL SLAT-FORMING MIXTUREInfo
- Publication number
- SU336086A1 SU336086A1 SU1296470A SU1296470A SU336086A1 SU 336086 A1 SU336086 A1 SU 336086A1 SU 1296470 A SU1296470 A SU 1296470A SU 1296470 A SU1296470 A SU 1296470A SU 336086 A1 SU336086 A1 SU 336086A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- slag
- forming mixture
- sodium nitrate
- exothermal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Aluminum Magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000499 pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Изобретение относитс к области производства сталей и сплавов и может быть использовано при разливке их в изложницы.The invention relates to the production of steels and alloys and can be used for casting them into molds.
Известны экзотермические шлакообразующие смеси, в которых экзотермическими компонентами вл ютс алюминиевыр порошок, окислителем - натриева селитра, а шлакообразующими составл ющими - плавиковый шпат, силикатна глыба, доменных печей .Exothermic slag-forming mixtures are known, in which the exothermic components are alumina powder, the oxidizing agent is sodium nitrate, and the slag-forming components are fluorspar, silicate lump, blast furnaces.
Недостатком известных смесей вл етс наличие сцеплени шлака с чугуном изложниц. /Предлагаемый состав отличаетс от известного тем, что в качестве шлакообразующего компонента использован отработанный в электрошлаковых печах флюс типа АНФ-6 и АНФ-7, который имеет следуюш;ий химический состав:A disadvantage of the known mixtures is the presence of slag adhesion to cast iron of molds. The proposed composition differs from the well-known fact that the flux used in electroslag furnaces of the ANF-6 and ANF-7 types, which has the following chemical composition, is used as the slag-forming component;
С а Fa60-70%C a Fa60-70%
АЬОз15-30%ABOz15-30%
СаО15-30%CaO15-30%
Предлагаема смесь имеет следующий состав , вес. ч.:The proposed mixture has the following composition, weight. including:
Алюмомагниевый порошок 4-6 Алюминиевый порошок8-12Aluminum Magnesium Powder 4-6 Aluminum Powder8-12
Селитра натриева 10-15Sodium Nitrate 10-15
Силикатна глыба15-30Silicate clump15-30
Плавиковый шпат10-25Fluorspar10-25
Доменный шлак от передельных чугунов15-50 Смесь такого состава позвол ет значительно улучшить поверхность слитков и проката, а также уменьшает сцепление шлака с чугуном изложниц, что значительно облегчает чистку изложниц.Blast furnace slag from pig iron 15-50 A mixture of this composition can significantly improve the surface of the ingots and rolled products, as well as reduce the adhesion of the slag with the cast iron of the molds, which greatly facilitates cleaning the molds.
Кроме того, применение флюсов типа АНФ-6 и АНФ-7, которые вл ютс отходами производства, спижает стоимость экзотермической смеси.In addition, the use of fluxes of the ANF-6 and ANF-7 types, which are production wastes, decreases the cost of the exothermic mixture.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU336086A1 true SU336086A1 (en) |
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