SU30012A1 - Landing machine - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to planting machines, in which liners are used for growing seedlings and made in the form of bottomless cans. In the proposed machine for pushing the plant out of the sleeve, a press is used, and in order to alternately direct the sleeves to the press, a rod is driven into the oscillatory movement, coordinated with the action of the press. For the formation of onions in the soil, the car used lunocoobrazi: cells that are brought into space, fast movement and serve to lift the soil into special chambers, where moving endless ribbons with G1 grooves are located to mix soil with mineral fertilizer

In the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 shows a general view of the car from above; FIG. 2- the same, side view; FIG. 3 - the same, side view in section; FIG. 4 - rear view of the car; FIG. 5 is a side view of a device for lifting empty cartridges onto a conveyor.

The Voda.ma landing machine has four posits .. such devices and is calculated, again; Thus, the simultaneous planting of four rows of plants. Each: sludge apparatus is serviced by a system: .iOri not laid one on top of each other

syorterosis 46, wherein the lower conveyors are driven in a periodic motion and serve to supply the shells with the plants to the planting machines. The sleeves are positioned on the conveyor in a specific order and are connected to a non-chewed chain 7 provided with fingers which move the sleeves in the direction perpendicular to the movement of the conveyor. Endless chain 7 is also driven with periodic stops.

For the last direction of the sleeves to the press 3 is the rod 2, which is driven in oscillatory ji-kenya about the wheel shaft shaft 77. Press 5 pulls out the plant with ground from the sleeve, which comes to the landing tube 4, sabzhen valves, with the power of the swivel lever 5 with a comb, driven by the same co-shaft / /.

In the front part of the machine, there are similar 5 distributors 6, which are used with crankshaft m. 15, cassette-lm serrated gear and interacting with the gear / 5, mounted on the ..) crankshaft //, case-wise for putting into operation BbioieyKazanjj.s; rods 2. Lift up by the moon of a m11 6 pochz is directed by them to rotating bladed drums 22, which transfer the soil through pipes to chambers in which endless ribbons 8 with fingers are located. The same chambers are supplied from boxes 72 (fig. 2) of mineral fertilizer, which is thrown out by means of discs 9 to paddle drums 22, by which they are sent along with the soil to chambers with endless ribbons 8. These serve to crush the soil, mixing it with fertilizer, as well as to move it to the drums 7, which throw the soil into the wells formed by hole-forming agents b, embedding the plants thrown s through the landing tubes 4.

To compact the soil around the planted plants, the rollers 42 serve.

The sleeves released from the plants are guided by the levers 5 to the slats located on the conveyors 46, these slats are then moved together with the sleeves to the upper conveyors using a special device.

To lift the slats with empty sleeves onto the upper conveyor 84 (Fig. 5), a movable rod 73 is provided, providing the slide with steps n for the sleeves and a guide roller i3. The end of this rod is connected by means of a cable 8J with a pulley 80, on which another cable 79 is attached. When the shaft 76 rotates, its cams 77 periodically pull the thro {,, 79, which at STOM turns the pulley § (/, and at the same time and pulls the cable 8 /, which in turn raises the rod 73, with the empty gags located on the step n of the rod 73 going up onto the upper conveyor 84.

Conveyors 46, one above the other, are set in opposite directions by means of a suitable gear.

To lower the sleeves from the upper conveyor to the next one

under it, there is an endless belt 47 (Fig. 3) with corresponding grippers, with this tape moving downwards under the action of the force of the body of the shells. The pulley supporting the belt is provided with a brake 50.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Planting machine using cartridges, pre-charged by seedlings and serving to move plants to. planting tubes, characterized in that, in order to alternately direct the sleeves to the load 3, which pushes the plant out of the sleeves, a rod 2 is used, which oscillates according to the action of the press 3. 2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized by the use of a ponoretny lever 5 with a comb, slits / thrust for directing the plants that were freed from the sleeves to the planting tube 4, as well as for dropping the empty sleeves onto the conveyor. 3.When the car according to PP 1 and 2, the application of bats formers b, brought into oscillatory motion and serving to raise the bud to the blade drum 22. 4. The machine according to claims. 1 through 3, an endless belt 1 is applied (L-with fingers, used to mix the soil with mineral fertilizer, as well as to move it to the drum 7, which is to be dumped; soil in the wells with plants. 5. For example: Pine according to clauses 1-4, use a system of stacked conveyors 46 serving to move sleeves and moving in opposite directions. 6.When the car according to PP 1-5, the use of an elevator 73, intended for lifting empty sleeves onto an upper conveyor and being brought into periodic operation by means of an appropriate device. :, .-- ..:,.: ..;,. .-, ;;;:; -;: - 7: - -;,; ;.; YY--: ±. L- ± | I ±: J -  iSS- "., : .-; ; V  i jLjLil iffii Hi liMJ I A- Ch: to / /: .-C.fc ::: o :::: irT: i: z / Z- .:   } /:. 0:% ---. V PC 1 one J l drqP 1 1lit. 1ШШ . iJ, |: Nq-sh H ./i; J r-ii 1Y / j: si yo  Pf SSifli-rl: i APY.-ti; .- UL-a, Mn. IssftaJ i 1 1 (-. I Kf-4: 0 S m  I