SU1761055A1 - Hydroponic installation - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in agriculture, namely, to devices for growing vegetable and flower crops by hydroponic method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A hydroponic plant includes vegetation containers in the form of trays 1 in which holders of 5 plants of similar form are placed. Each plant holder is divided in height into a section with an expanded cavity 7 and a section with a narrow neck 8, with a narrow opening placed between hermetically closed sinuses 9. When growing seedlings, the holders have an expanded cavity upwards in the trays and close the trays with lids with seedlings for seedlings, which housed in an enlarged cavity. When growing adult plants, the holders are placed in trays with an expanded cavity downwards and covered with replaceable planting caps that are individual for each plant, which are installed on the tray with the required frequency of 2 h. ffl, 6 il sl

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to devices for growing vegetable and flower crops in a hydroponic manner.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption during operation of the plant and to expand its functionality.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed installation, front view; in fig. 2 is a plan view; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. 2: in FIG. 4 shows the installation with the placement of the holders of the expanded cavity upwards; in fig. 5 - plan view of this installation; in fig. 6 is a section BB of FIG. five.

A hydroponic plant includes vegetation containers in the form of trays 1, provided with covers 2 with holes 3 for plants, a nutrient solution supply system connected to the plant through nozzle 4, and plant holders 5. The shape of the 5 plant holders corresponds to the internal shape of the trays 1. The 5 plant holders are placed inside the trays 1 under the covers 2. The lids 2 are fixed on the trays 1 by means of removable locks 6 Each 5 plant holder is divided in height into a section with an expanded cavity 7 and a section with a narrow neck 8 The narrow neck 8 is located between the tightly closed sinuses 9. When growing seedlings, the holders of 5 plants are located in trays 1 of the expanded cavity 7 upwards, and the lid 2 is made uniform over the whole area of tray 1. When growing zroslyh plant holders 5 are arranged in the trays 1 extended cavity 7 downwards,

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and the lid 2 in each tray 1 is made of a composite of individual elements (replaceable lids) 10. The installation is mounted on the support 11 and equipped with aprons 12. When growing vegetable or flower crops in the tray 1, the holder 5 is installed with the expanded cavity 7 down. Tray 1 is closed on top with replaceable lids 10 and aprons 12. Sprouts of vegetable or flower crops are inserted into the holes of the lids 10. At the same time, the replaceable covers 10 can be installed at different distances from each other and thus control the number of plants in the range of 1.5–4 pcs / m2. The nutrient solution is fed into the tray 1 from the bottom through the pipe 4.

Claims (3)

When growing seedlings of vegetables in tray 1, the holders 5 set the extended cavity 7 up. Tray 1 is closed with a monolithic lid 2 with holes 3 in which cups 13 are placed, for example, with perlite. The cups 13 produce the sowing of seeds of vegetables and the cultivation of seedlings. The nutrient solution is fed to the tray 1 from the bottom through the nozzle 4. Claim 1: A hydroponic plant containing vegetative containers in the form of a tray with provided openings for plants lids, a nutrient solution supply system connected to trays, and plant holders, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy consumption during the installation and expansion of its functionality, the shape of the plant holder corresponds to the internal shape of the trays, while the plant holders are placed inside the trays under the lids, which are fixed on the trays by means of removable locks /, each plant holder is divided in height into an area with an expanded cavity and a section with a narrow the neck, the latter is located between the tightly closed sinuses. 2. The installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to provide the possibility of growing seedlings, the holders plants are located in the trays of the extended cavity up, and the lid in each tray is made uniform over the entire area of the tray. 3. Installation pop, 1, characterized in that, in order to provide the possibility of growing adult plants, plant holders are arranged in trays with an expanded cavity downwards, and the lid in each tray is made up of individual elements. F F 12 FIG. one four Iv Hi -ts Hfc FIG. five 5-5 / 3 (Duaff