SU1518472A1 - Wall panel with window opening - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to the construction of wall panels with window blocks, and can be used in the construction of civil buildings, introduced in areas with harsh climates. The aim of the invention is to reduce heat loss and provide heat control of the room. The guides of the sliding flaps 2 are mounted in the opening antisymmetrically with respect to the fixed flap 3 and rigidly connected to the insulating blocks 4. The latter, with the flaps apart, are inserted into the recesses 6 formed on the corresponding side of the framing of the opening. When the size of the light opening is resized, the blocks 4 move out together with the sliding doors, changing the heat transfer resistance of the light opening. 1 hp f-ly, 7 ill.

Description

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The invention relates to the construction, in particular to the construction of wall panels with finished blocks, and can be used in the construction of civil buildings, erect (in regions with a harsh climate, j

The aim of the invention is to reduce heat loss and provide heat control of the room,

FIG. 2 shows a wall panel with a sliding OKHOMJ in FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. 1} for “Jftfr, 3 — a scheme for filling the light opening once

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moving window for a warm period; on | rigidly connected with sliding figs, 4 - the same for the cold period | Fig. 5 is an intermediate filling circuit; fig 6 is a section bb of fig 3; in FIG. 7, slit BB in FIG. 4,

Sliding housing filling the light opening of the wall panel includes framing opening 1, two movable sliding doors 2, fixed door 3 and retractable insulation blocks, 25 4, rigidly connected with sliding doors 2 in the pavement 5 of the outer wall panel are niches 6, provided with insulation 7 on the side surfaces of the nipple b, in the warm seasons there are insulation blocks 4, on the end surfaces of which there are seals 8 of sliding doors 2, which are equipped with handles 9 for moved , Made detachable in the form of suction cups, Obra1 "Autun opening 1 formed with outer flanges 10 which are interrupted. 1/3 of the length of the framing on both sides with opposite sides to enter the sliding doors 2,

The sliding window is operated as follows.

In the wall part 5 of the outer wall panel in NIESH 6, you are installed; The moving insulation blocks 4 then, through a gap in the outer boards 10 of the framing of the opening 1, the sliding doors 2 are inserted, having previously installed in the opening framing 1 a fixed sash 3,. Moving through the framing of the opening 1 the moving doors 2 up to the stop into the insulation blocks 4, they are rigidly connected to each other. In this position, the fixed flap 3 closes the light opening between the sliding flaps 2, and the entire light opening of the Panel is filled in the position of the summer time period.

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by the flaps 2, at the position where the flaps 2 and 3 are brought together, the consolidation between block 4 and the adjacent movable flap 2 is carried out with the help of seals 8,

The installed blocks 4 are faced with plastic or other sheet material to match the color of the interiors of the building and the facade.

Thus, the proposed sliding window allows to fill the light project

summer - single door glazed opening;

winter - when both sliding doors 2 are shifted to the center of the opening

and a tricuspid glazing of the light-opening opening was formed, and the remaining space of the opening was covered with insulation, blocks 4, while the heat balance in the niches 6 was maintained with insulation

an intermediate when one of the moving flaps 2 is in the original position, and the other flap 2 is shifted to the center of the opening, thereby reducing the light opening and reducing heat loss through the opening.

formula invented

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A wall panel with movable and non-movable sashes located in the planes, horizontally and ntalny, fixed on the edge of the opening, seals, with a window panel, which, in order to reduce heat losses and ensure the heat trap-leveling of the room, The panel is made from the second movable flap of the additional guide, mounted in the opening, skew-symmetrical with respect to the guides of the first movable

Depending on the ambient air temperature, I.T1I, depending on the time of day, the light opening can be reduced. In this case, the insulation unit 4 is pulled out together with the sliding flap 2, and the flap 2 itself takes a position at the front or rear of the fixed flap 3, when moving the sliding flaps 2 are guided on one side by the plane of the fixed sash 3, and on the other hand by the outer sides 10, along which the insulation blocks 4 are guided,

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 rigidly connected with sliding

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by the flaps 2; In the situation where the flaps 2 and 3 are brought together, the seal between the block 4 and the adjacent sliding flap 2 is carried out by means of seals 8,

The installed blocks 4 are coated with plastic or other sheet material to match the color of the interiors of the rooms and the facade of the building.

Thus, the proposed design of the sliding window allows the filling of the light opening;

summer - single door glazing;

winter - when both sliding doors 2 are shifted to the center of the opening

and a tricuspid glazing of a part of the luminous: opening, and the rest of the opening space is closed with insulation, blocks 4, while the heat balance in the niches 6 is maintained with insulation;

intermediate when one of the sliding flaps 2 is in the initial position, and the other flap 2 is shifted to the center of the opening, thereby reducing the light opening and reducing heat loss through the opening.

formula of invention

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A wall panel with movable and fixed sashes arranged in parallel planes, horizontally, ntalny guide, mounted on the frame of the opening, seals, characterized in that, in order to reduce heat losses and ensure room-leveling structure, the second movable flap and the additional guide, which is installed in the opening, is skew-symmetrical with respect to the guides of the first movable

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Editor A.Lezhnina

Compiled by I. Yermolov Tehred L. Serdyukova

Akae 6578/36

Circulation 429;

VNIIPI State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee on Science and Technology of the USSR 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. 4/5

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Proofreader M.Samborsk

Subscription

Claims (2)

Claim 1, A wall panel with a window opening, including movable and fixed leaves, located in parallel planes, a horizontal guide fixed to the frame of the opening, seals, characterized in that, in order to reduce heat loss and ensure room heat control, the panel is made with a second movable door and additional guide installed in the opening obliquely with respect to the guide of the first movable leaf and equipped with insulation blocks, each of which is rigidly connected to the attached to the frame by the vertical lateral side of the movable leaf, wherein, in the frame, niches are formed for introducing insulation blocks when sliding the shutters, while the seals are fixed on the insulation blocks in places adjacent to them when the opposite edge is closed with a vertical edge. 2. Wall panel according to π, I, which is characterized in that the niches are made with heaters installed on its side surfaces. A Figure 1 FIG. 9