CN111750466B - Energy-saving outer facade structure of house building - Google Patents
Energy-saving outer facade structure of house building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111750466B CN111750466B CN202010591667.9A CN202010591667A CN111750466B CN 111750466 B CN111750466 B CN 111750466B CN 202010591667 A CN202010591667 A CN 202010591667A CN 111750466 B CN111750466 B CN 111750466B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to an energy-saving outer vertical surface structure of a house building, which has the technical scheme that: the energy-saving outer facade structure of the house building can controllably utilize wind energy to cool the interior of the house building under the condition that a window is closed, so that the energy-saving effect of the house building is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to an energy-saving outer vertical surface structure of a house building.
Background
Building facade refers to the interface between building and building exterior space and the image and the form displayed by it, or the general term of the components and their combination at the interface between building interior and exterior space. Because the concept of environmental protection and energy conservation is particularly important in the construction of cities nowadays, the outer facade of the building also tends to develop towards the direction of environmental protection and energy conservation.
In the existing buildings, the outer facade of the building is generally not provided with a structure capable of reducing the indoor temperature, so that when the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature of the building are higher, people can only use an air conditioner or a fan and the like to cool the indoor, and the long-time use of the air conditioner and the fan can cause overlarge power consumption in the building, thereby increasing the energy consumption of the whole building. The method for reducing the indoor temperature by blowing air through the window is not preferable in some cases because the window is opened directly and natural air is blown into the room to reduce the indoor temperature, but the air quality is not good occasionally in cities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving facade structure of a house building, which can controllably utilize wind energy to cool the interior of the house building under the condition that a window is closed, thereby having the effect of saving energy of the house building.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving outer facade structure of housing construction, includes the wall body, the outside of wall body is provided with the box, it is provided with the wind wheel to rotate in the box, the inboard rotation of wall body is provided with the fan, the wind wheel is connected through the transmission shaft that runs through the wall body with the fan, the wind gap has been seted up with two wall body vertically lateral walls to the box, two the wind gap intercommunication forms and supplies wind wheel pivoted wind chamber, the box all is provided with first aerofoil and second aerofoil at two wind gap departments, be provided with two regulation structures of adjusting first aerofoil and second aerofoil respectively in the box, the homonymy first aerofoil advance and the second aerofoil can carry out the wind-guiding in wind gap department under two regulation structure's effects.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first wind plate and the second wind plate on the two sides of the box body are opened under the regulation of the regulation structure, wind enters the wind cavity from the wind opening on one side and then blows out from the wind opening on the other side through the wind cavity, in the process, the wind in the wind cavity blows the wind wheel to rotate, the wind wheel drives the fan to rotate through the transmission shaft, the rotating fan can blow in the room, so that the indoor temperature of the house building is reduced under the condition of reducing power consumption, when the first wind plate and the second wind plate on the two sides of the box body are closed under the action of the regulation structure, the wind passes through the box body and is blocked by the first wind plate and the second wind plate, at the moment, the wind wheel in the wind cavity stops rotating, so that the fan on the inner side of the wall body stops rotating, and the energy-saving outer vertical surface structure of the house building can controllably utilize the wind energy to reduce the indoor temperature of the house building under the condition of closing a window, thereby having the effect of saving energy of the house building.
The invention is further configured to: the wind guiding structure is characterized in that two first mounting rods are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the box body, the first mounting rods are respectively positioned on the same side with wind ports on the two sides, the first mounting rods on the same side are positioned above the wind ports on the same side, the two first wind plates are respectively rotatably arranged between the two first mounting rods on the two sides, two second mounting rods are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the box body, the second mounting rods on two sides are respectively positioned on the same side with the wind ports on the two sides, the second mounting rods on the same side are positioned below the wind ports on the same side, the two second wind plates are respectively rotatably arranged between the two second mounting rods on the two sides, and V-shaped wind guiding structures with openings facing the inside of the wind ports or the outside of the wind ports can be respectively formed between the first wind plates and the second wind plates on the same side through rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the first aerofoil and the second aerofoil of both sides form the V-arrangement wind-guiding structure of opening outside towards the wind gap under the effect of adjusting the structure, first aerofoil and second aerofoil are with wind guide in the wind cavity, thereby make the wind wheel rotate, when the first aerofoil and the second aerofoil of both sides form the opening under the effect of adjusting the structure and face intraoral V-arrangement wind-guiding structure of wind, first aerofoil and second aerofoil stop wind and lead the top and the below of box respectively with wind, and because V-arrangement wind-guiding structure is streamlined structure, consequently can reduce the resistance when wind passes through the box, thereby reduce the pressure that the box received.
The invention is further configured to: set up two regulation chambeies in the box, two are adjusted the chamber and are located the top and the below in wind chamber respectively, it is provided with two mounting panels, two to adjust the intracavity interval all to rotate between the both ends in mounting panel and regulation chamber and be provided with the screw rod, two axis collineation between the screw rod, it is provided with two slides to adjust the intracavity and slide, two the slide respectively with two screw rod threaded connection, be provided with two screw rod pivoted drive structure simultaneously of control regulation intracavity on the box, first aerofoil and second aerofoil respectively with two adjust between the chamber and be connected with linkage structure, two adjust the above-mentioned structure of intracavity unanimously.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two screw rods of same regulation intracavity pass through the drive structure and rotate simultaneously for two slides of same regulation intracavity slide simultaneously, two slides of adjusting the intracavity drive the first aerofoil and the second aerofoil of both sides respectively through linkage structure and rotate, thereby adjust the first aerofoil and the second aerofoil of both sides through the regulation structure of adjusting the intracavity, so that the first aerofoil and the second aerofoil of both sides form the opening and face in the wind gap or the opening towards the outer V-arrangement wind-guiding structure in wind gap.
The invention is further configured to: the driving structure comprises two motors which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the box body, an output shaft of each motor penetrates through the box body to the transition groove, the output shafts of the motors are coaxially connected with first bevel gears, the end parts, far away from two ends of the adjusting cavity, of the two screws in the same adjusting cavity are coaxially connected with second bevel gears, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the two adjacent second bevel gears.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor during operation drives two second bevel gears in the regulation intracavity through the first bevel gear of its output shaft and rotates to make two second screw rods in the regulation intracavity rotate, so that two regulation structures in adjusting the intracavity adjust first aerofoil and second aerofoil of both sides respectively.
The invention is further configured to: linkage structure includes connecting rod and sand grip, the quantity of connecting rod and sand grip all is unanimous with the quantity of slide, four the connecting rod is connected with four slide one-to-ones, four the sand grip is connected with two first aerofoil and second aerofoil one-to-ones, the sand grip is connected in the one side of first aerofoil or second aerofoil towards the box, the box is run through to the one end that the slide was kept away from to the connecting rod, seted up the aqueduct on the sand grip, the outer end of connecting rod is connected with the abaculus that the aqueduct was crossed in the embedding.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulation structure that is located the top and adjusts the intracavity can be adjusted the first aerofoil of both sides through connecting rod and sand grip, and the regulation structure that is located the below and adjusts the intracavity can be adjusted the second aerofoil of both sides through connecting rod and sand grip, realizes adjusting the linkage between structure and first aerofoil and the second aerofoil.
The invention is further configured to: the length direction of the first air plate is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft of the first air plate, the length direction of the second air plate is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft of the second air plate, and the length of the first air plate is larger than that of the second air plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when forming the V-arrangement wind-guiding structure that the opening faces in the wind gap between first aerofoil and the second aerofoil, the one end of second aerofoil supports on the face of first aerofoil, and first aerofoil and second aerofoil stop the wind to enter the wind cavity this moment. When wind needs to be guided into the wind cavity, the second wind plate and the first wind plate are adjusted and rotated in sequence to form a V-shaped wind guide structure with an opening facing the wind gap, and therefore the wind is guided into the wind cavity.
The invention is further configured to: the tuyere is in a flaring shape, and the caliber of the tuyere is gradually reduced from the outer end of the tuyere to the inner end of the tuyere.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air port is in a flaring shape, so that the air can conveniently enter the air cavity through the air port, and the wind power entering the air cavity is more concentrated.
The invention is further configured to: the top of the wind cavity is provided with a semicircular cavity for accommodating the upper half part of the wind wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wind entering the wind cavity can intensively blow the lower half part of the wind wheel, so that the wind wheel can be driven to rotate by wind energy.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the energy-saving facade structure of the house building can controllably utilize wind energy to cool the indoor space of the house building under the condition that the window is closed, thereby having the effect of saving energy of the house building;
the first air plate and the second air plate can respectively form a V-shaped air guide structure with an opening facing the inside of the air port or the outside of the air port through rotation, and the V-shaped air guide structure is of a streamline structure, so that the resistance of air passing through the box body can be reduced, and the pressure on the box body is reduced;
and thirdly, the air port is in a flaring shape, so that the air can conveniently enter the air cavity through the air port, and the wind force entering the air cavity is more concentrated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of an energy-saving facade structure of a house building in the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a first structural sectional view of the energy-saving facade structure of the building construction in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a second structural sectional view of the energy-saving facade structure of the building construction in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view three of the energy-saving facade structure of the house building in the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 11. a fan; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a control panel; 2. a box body; 21. a tuyere; 22. a wind cavity; 23. a semi-circular cavity; 24. a first mounting bar; 25. a second mounting bar; 26. a motor; 27. a hood; 3. a wind wheel; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a blade; 4a, a first air plate; 4b, a second air plate; 41. a convex strip; 42. a transition groove; 5. an adjustment chamber; 51. mounting a plate; 52. a screw; 53. a slide plate; 54. a first bevel gear; 55. a second bevel gear; 56. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The utility model provides an energy-conserving facade structure of housing construction, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, including wall body 1, the outside of wall body 1 is provided with box 2, and box 2 is the rectangle case form, and the box 2 internal rotation is provided with wind wheel 3, and wind wheel 3 includes that pivot 31 and the even interval of axis that revolutes pivot 31 fix the blade 32 at pivot 31 lateral wall, and blade 32 is the rectangle slice, and the quantity of blade 32 is four for the cross is personally submitted in the vertical section of wind wheel 3. The fan 11 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the wall body 1, and the wind wheel 3 is connected with the fan 11 through a transmission shaft 12 penetrating through the wall body 1. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two side walls of the box body 2 perpendicular to the wall body 1 are provided with air ports 21, a vertical section of each air port 21 is rectangular, and the two air ports 21 are communicated to form an air cavity 22 for the rotation of the wind wheel 3. The box 2 is provided with first aerofoil 4a and second aerofoil 4b in two wind gaps 21 department all rotates, and first aerofoil 4a and second aerofoil 4b all are the rectangle, are provided with two regulation structures of adjusting first aerofoil 4a and second aerofoil 4b respectively in the box 2, and the first aerofoil 4a of homonymy advances and second aerofoil 4b can be in wind-guiding in wind gap 21 department under the effect of two regulation structures. When the first wind board 4a and the second wind board 4b on two sides of the box body 2 are opened under the regulation of the regulation structure, wind enters the wind cavity 22 from the wind opening 21 on one side, and then blows out from the wind opening 21 on the other side through the wind cavity 22, in the process, the wind in the wind cavity 22 blows the wind wheel 3 to rotate, the wind wheel 3 drives the fan 11 to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, the rotating fan 11 can blow in the room, so as to cool the room of the house building under the condition of reducing power consumption, when the first wind board 4a and the second wind board 4b on two sides of the box body 2 are closed under the regulation structure, the wind is blocked by the first wind board 4a and the second wind board 4b when passing through the box body 2, at the moment, the wind wheel 3 in the wind cavity 22 stops rotating, so that the fan 11 on the inner side of the wall body 1 stops rotating, so that the energy-saving outer facade of the house building can be controllably utilized by wind energy to cool the room of the house building under the condition of closing the window, thereby having the effect of saving energy of the house building.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the tuyere 21 is flared, and the caliber of the tuyere 21 is gradually reduced from the outer end of the tuyere 21 to the inner end of the tuyere 21. The flared shape of the tuyere 21 facilitates the wind to enter the wind chamber 22 through the tuyere 21 and makes the wind force entering the wind chamber 22 more concentrated. In addition, the top of the wind cavity 22 is provided with a semicircular cavity 23 for accommodating the upper half part of the wind wheel 3. The wind entering the wind cavity 22 is concentrated to blow the lower half part of the wind wheel 3, so that the wind wheel 3 is driven to rotate by wind energy.
As shown in fig. 1, two first installation rods 24 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the box body 2, the first installation rods 24 on two sides are respectively located on the same side with the air openings 21 on two sides, the two first installation rods 24 on the same side are located above the air openings 21 on the same side, the two first installation rods 24 on the same side are arranged at intervals in the same horizontal direction, and the two first air plates 4a are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two first installation rods 24 on two sides, so that the first air plates 4a can be rotated between the two first installation rods 24 on the same side. The lateral wall of the both sides of box 2 is provided with two second installation poles 25 respectively, both sides second installation pole 25 is located same one side with the wind gap 21 of both sides respectively, two second installation poles 25 of homonymy are located the below of homonymy wind gap 21, and two second installation poles 25 of homonymy set up at the interval on same horizontal direction, two second aerofoil 4b rotate respectively and set up between two second installation poles 25 of both sides, make second mounting panel 51 can rotate between two second installation poles 25, can form the V-arrangement wind-guiding structure of opening towards in the wind gap 21 or opening towards the wind gap 21 outside through rotating between the first aerofoil 4a of homonymy and the second aerofoil 4b respectively. With reference to fig. 4, when the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b on both sides form a V-shaped wind guiding structure with an opening facing the outside of the wind gap 21 under the action of the adjusting structure, the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b guide wind into the wind cavity 22, so that the wind wheel 3 rotates. With reference to fig. 3, when the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b on both sides form a V-shaped wind guiding structure with an opening facing the inside of the wind gap 21 under the action of the adjusting structure, the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b block the wind and guide the wind to the upper side and the lower side of the box body 2 respectively, and the V-shaped wind guiding structure is a streamline structure, so that the resistance of the wind when passing through the box body 2 can be reduced, and the pressure applied to the box body 2 is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the length direction of the first air plate 4a is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft thereof, the length direction of the second air plate 4b is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft thereof, and the length of the first air plate 4a is greater than that of the second air plate 4 b. Referring to fig. 3, when a V-shaped wind guiding structure with an opening facing the wind gap 21 is formed between the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b, one end of the second wind plate 4b abuts against the surface of the first wind plate 4a, and at this time, the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b block the wind from entering the wind cavity 22. Referring to fig. 4, when wind needs to be introduced into the wind chamber 22, the second wind plate 4b and the first wind plate 4a are adjusted and rotated in sequence to form a V-shaped wind guiding structure with an opening facing the outside of the wind gap 21, so that the wind is introduced into the wind chamber 22.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two adjusting cavities 5 are formed in the box body 2, the adjusting cavities 5 are rectangular, the length direction of the adjusting cavities 5 is parallel to the horizontal direction and parallel to the outer side wall of the wall body 1, the two adjusting cavities 5 are respectively located above and below the air cavity 22, two mounting plates 51 are fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavities 5 at intervals, the two mounting plates 51 are both rectangular plate-shaped, and the distance between the two mounting plates 51 and the distance between the two ends of the adjusting cavities 5 are respectively equal. The two mounting plates 51 and the two ends of the adjusting cavity 5 are rotatably provided with screw rods 52, the axes of the screw rods 52 are parallel to the length direction of the adjusting cavity 5, and the axes of the two screw rods 52 are collinear. Two sliding plates 53 are arranged in the adjusting cavity 5 in a sliding mode, the two sliding plates 53 are in threaded connection with the two screw rods 52 respectively, the sliding plates 53 are rectangular plate-shaped, the side walls of the sliding plates 53 are attached to the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 5, a driving structure for controlling the two screw rods 52 in the adjusting cavity 5 to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the box body 2, the first air plate 4a and the second air plate 4b are connected with two adjusting cavities 5 in a linkage mode respectively, and the two adjusting cavities 5 are identical in structure. Two screw rods 52 in the same adjusting cavity 5 rotate simultaneously through a driving structure, so that two sliding plates 53 in the same adjusting cavity 5 slide simultaneously, the sliding plates 53 in the two adjusting cavities 5 drive the first air plates 4a and the second air plates 4b on two sides to rotate respectively through a linkage structure, so that the first air plates 4a and the second air plates 4b on two sides are adjusted through the adjusting structure in the adjusting cavity 5, and the first air plates 4a and the second air plates 4b on two sides form a V-shaped air guide structure with an opening facing the inside of the air opening 21 or the opening facing the outside of the air opening 21.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving structure includes two motors 26 respectively fixed on the top and the bottom of the box 2, the top and the bottom of the box 2 are also respectively fixed with a hood 27 covering the motors 26, and the hood 27 can protect the motors 26 and prevent the motors 26 from being wetted by rainwater. An output shaft of the motor 26 penetrates through the box body 2 to the transition groove 42, a first bevel gear 54 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 26, second bevel gears 55 are coaxially connected with the end parts of the two screw rods 52 in the same adjusting cavity 5, which are far away from the two ends of the adjusting cavity 5, and the first bevel gears 54 are meshed with the two adjacent second bevel gears 55. When the motor 26 works, the first bevel gear 54 at one end of the output shaft of the motor drives the two second bevel gears 55 in the adjusting cavity 5 to rotate, so that the two second screws 52 in the adjusting cavity 5 rotate, and the adjusting structures in the two adjusting cavities 5 respectively adjust the first air plates 4a and the second air plates 4b on the two sides. The inboard fixed control panel 13 that is provided with of wall body 1, control panel 13 are located the below of fan 11, and control panel 13 is connected with two motors 26 electricity respectively, sets up the electric wire hole (not shown in the figure) that the power supply line passed in wall body 1, can control the work of two motors 26 through control panel 13 to the state of first aerofoil 4a of adjustment and second aerofoil 4b, and then the opening and close of the inboard fan 11 of control wall body 1.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the linkage structure includes connecting rods 56 and convex strips 41, the number of the connecting rods 56 and the convex strips 41 is equal to the number of the sliding plates 53, four connecting rods 56 are fixedly connected with four sliding plates 53 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the length direction of the connecting rods 56 is parallel to the length direction of the transition groove 42, when the sliding plates 53 move in the transition groove 42, the connecting rods 56 can move along the length direction of the transition groove 42, the four convex strips 41 are connected with two first wind plates 4a and two second wind plates 4b in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the long side surfaces of the convex strips 41 are fixedly connected with one surface of the first wind plates 4a or the second wind plates 4b facing the box body 2, one end of the connecting rods 56 far away from the sliding plates 53 penetrates through the box body 2, the convex strips 41 are provided with the transition groove 42, and the outer ends of the connecting rods 56 are connected with insert blocks (not shown in the figure) inserted in the transition groove 42. The adjusting structure in the upper adjusting cavity 5 can adjust the first air plates 4a on two sides through the connecting rod 56 and the convex strip 41, the adjusting structure in the lower adjusting cavity 5 can adjust the second air plates 4b on two sides through the connecting rod 56 and the convex strip 41, and in the process that the connecting rod 56 pushes the first air plates 4a or the second air plates 4b to rotate, the embedded block at one end of the connecting rod 56 slides in the transition groove 42 of the convex strip 41, so that the collision between the movement of the connecting rod 56 and the rotation of the first air plates 4a or the second air plates 4b is avoided, and the linkage between the adjusting structure and the first air plates 4a and the second air plates 4b is realized.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the two motors 26 are controlled to work by the control board 13 on the inner side of the wall 1, the motors 26 drive the first bevel gears 54 on the output shafts to rotate, the first bevel gears 54 drive the two second bevel gears 55 in the adjusting cavity 5 to rotate, the two second bevel gears 55 drive the two screw rods 52 to rotate, the screw rods 52 enable the sliding plates 53 in threaded connection with the screw rods to slide in the adjusting cavity 5, the sliding plates 53 are in linkage with the first wind plates 4a or the second wind plates 4b through the connecting rods 56 and the convex strips 41 provided with the transition grooves 42, the adjusting structures in the two adjusting cavities 5 are consistent, when the first wind plates 4a and the second wind plates 4b on the two sides of the box body 2 are opened under the adjustment of the adjusting structures, the first wind plates 4a and the second wind plates 4b on the two sides form V-shaped wind guide structures with openings facing the wind ports 21, wind enters the wind cavities 22 from the wind ports 21 on one side, and then blows out from the wind ports on the other side through the wind cavities 22, in the process, the wind in the wind cavity 22 blows the wind wheel 3 to rotate, the wind wheel 3 drives the fan 11 to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, the rotating fan 11 can blow air indoors, so as to cool the indoor of the house building under the condition of reducing power consumption, when the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b on the two sides of the box body 2 are closed under the action of the adjusting structure, the first wind plate 4a and the second wind on the two sides form a V-shaped wind guide structure with openings facing the wind port 21, the wind is blocked by the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b when passing through the box body 2, because the V-shaped wind guide structure is in a streamline structure, the resistance when the wind passes through the box body 2 can be reduced, so as to reduce the pressure on the box body 2, meanwhile, because the wind port 21 is blocked by the first wind plate 4a and the second wind plate 4b, the wind wheel 3 in the wind cavity 22 stops rotating, so as to stop the rotation of the fan 11 on the inner side of the wall body 1, the energy-saving facade structure of the house building can controllably utilize wind energy to cool the interior of the house building under the condition that the window is closed, thereby having the effect of saving energy of the house building.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a housing construction energy-conserving facade structure which characterized in that: comprises a wall body (1), a box body (2) is arranged on the outer side of the wall body (1), the wind wheel (3) is rotationally arranged in the box body (2), the fan (11) is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the wall body (1), the wind wheel (3) is connected with the fan (11) through a transmission shaft (12) penetrating through the wall body (1), two side walls of the box body (2) vertical to the wall body (1) are provided with air ports (21), the two air ports (21) are communicated to form an air cavity (22) for the wind wheel (3) to rotate, the box body (2) is provided with a first air plate (4a) and a second air plate (4b) at two air ports (21), two adjusting structures for respectively adjusting a first air plate (4a) and a second air plate (4b) are arranged in the box body (2), and the first air plate (4a) and the second air plate (4b) on the same side can guide air at an air port (21) under the action of the two adjusting structures; the side walls of two sides of the box body (2) are respectively provided with two first installation rods (24), the first installation rods (24) on two sides are respectively positioned on the same side with the air ports (21) on two sides, the first installation rods (24) on the same side are positioned above the air ports (21) on the same side, the two first wind plates (4a) are respectively rotatably arranged between the two first installation rods (24) on two sides, the side walls of two sides of the box body (2) are respectively provided with two second installation rods (25), the two second installation rods (25) on two sides are respectively positioned on the same side with the air ports (21) on two sides, the two second installation rods (25) on the same side are positioned below the air ports (21) on the same side, the two second wind plates (4b) are respectively rotatably arranged between the two second installation rods (25) on two sides, the first wind plates (4a) and the second wind plates (4b) on the same side can respectively form an opening facing into the air ports (21) or form an opening facing the wind by rotating A V-shaped air guide structure outside the opening (21); two adjusting cavities (5) are arranged in the box body (2), the two adjusting cavities (5) are respectively positioned above and below the air cavity (22), two mounting plates (51) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (5) at intervals, screw rods (52) are rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates (51) and the two ends of the adjusting cavity (5), the axes of the two screw rods (52) are collinear, two sliding plates (53) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (5) in a sliding way, the two sliding plates (53) are respectively in threaded connection with two screw rods (52), the box body (2) is provided with a driving structure for controlling two screws (52) in the adjusting cavity (5) to rotate simultaneously, the first air plate (4a) and the second air plate (4b) are respectively connected with two adjusting cavities (5) through linkage structures, and the two adjusting cavities (5) are consistent in structure.
2. The building construction energy-saving facade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure comprises two motors (26) which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the box body (2), output shafts of the motors (26) penetrate through the box body (2) to the transition groove (42), the output shafts of the motors (26) are coaxially connected with first bevel gears (54), two ends, far away from two ends of the adjusting cavity (5), of the screw rods (52) in the same adjusting cavity (5) are coaxially connected with second bevel gears (55), and the first bevel gears (54) are meshed with the two adjacent second bevel gears (55).
3. The building construction energy-saving facade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: linkage structure includes connecting rod (56) and sand grip (41), the quantity of connecting rod (56) and sand grip (41) all is unanimous with the quantity of slide (53), four connecting rod (56) are connected with four slide (53) one-to-one, four sand grip (41) are connected with two first wind boards (4a) and second wind board (4b) one-to-one, sand grip (41) are connected in the one side of first wind board (4a) or second wind board (4b) towards box (2), box (2) is run through to the one end that slide (53) were kept away from in connecting rod (56), transition groove (42) have been seted up on sand grip (41), the outer end of connecting rod (56) is connected with the abaculus that the transition groove (42) was crossed in the embedding.
4. The building construction energy-saving facade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length direction of the first air plate (4a) is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft of the first air plate, the length direction of the second air plate (4b) is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft of the second air plate, and the length of the first air plate (4a) is larger than that of the second air plate (4 b).
5. The building construction energy-saving facade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tuyere (21) is in a flaring shape, and the caliber of the tuyere (21) is gradually reduced from the outer end of the tuyere (21) to the inner end of the tuyere (21).
6. The building construction energy-saving facade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the wind cavity (22) is provided with a semicircular cavity (23) for accommodating the upper half part of the wind wheel (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010591667.9A CN111750466B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Energy-saving outer facade structure of house building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010591667.9A CN111750466B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Energy-saving outer facade structure of house building |
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| CN111750466A CN111750466A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
| CN111750466B true CN111750466B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| CN202010591667.9A Expired - Fee Related CN111750466B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Energy-saving outer facade structure of house building |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111750466A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20211112 |