SU1477929A1 - Magnetic device for treating air/fuel mixture - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to engine-building and makes it possible to increase the processing efficiency of a mixture. The cylindrical magnet 2 is magnetized in the axial direction and placed in the housing 1 of non-magnetic material with the formation of a flow channel for the mixture. The flow turbulator is designed as a packet of grids arranged parallel to one another in the channel in front of the magnet along the flow of the mixture. On the periphery of the package there are spacers made of elastic material. The package is equipped with a regulating device for gripping the ends of the grids and gaskets. Grids m. made either of ferromagnetic or non-magnetic material. Magnet m. equipped with two magnetic circuits, each of which is connected to one of the poles. The magnetically conductive ends of the grids are connected alternately through a single mesh with the magnetic cores of different poles of the magnet. When the mixture passes through the mesh openings, high-frequency pulsations occur in the flow. Since the flow is in the field of the magnet, the particles and fuel molecules are treated by this field, and the combustion of the treated mixture in the cylinder is more efficient. 4 hp f-ly, 5 ill.

Description

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The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to devices for the magnetic treatment of an air-fuel mixture.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the processing efficiency.

FIG. 1 shows a device for the magnetic treatment of an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine, a section; in fig. 2 — node I in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - the same, option; in fig. 4 shows an embodiment of a device for the magnetic treatment of an air-fuel mixture; in fig. 5 is a section A -A in FIG. four.

The device (Fig. 1) comprises a housing 1 of a non-magnetic material, a cylindrical magnet 2, magnetized axially and placed in the housing 1 on the holders 3 to form a flow channel for the mixture formed by the central hole 4 in the cylindrical magnet 2 and the gap 5 between it and a housing 1, and a flow turbulator, made in the form of a packet of grids 6 arranged parallel to each other in the flow channel in front of the cylindrical magnet 2 along the flow and fitted with spacers 7 spaced around the package periphery ( Fig. 2), which are made of non-magnetic material. The grids 6 are made of a non-magnetic material, such as copper or aluminum alloys. In this case, the gaskets 7 can be made of an elastic material, for example rubber, and the mesh package 6 can be equipped with a regulating device, for example, in the form of an adjusting nut 8, which compresses the ends of the grids 6 and the gaskets 7 so that the distance between the grids 6 can change (Fig. 3).

The device works as follows.

When the engine is in operation, the mixture is sucked into the cylinders or the air / air mixture passes through a packet of grids, then gets into the flow channel. As the mixture passes through the openings of the grids 6, high-frequency pulsations occur in the flow, and since the flow is in the magnetic field of the cylindrical magnet 2, the particles and fuel molecules oscillating in this field are treated with this field, and the combustion of the air-fuel mixture processed in the cylinder occurs greater efficiency. Moreover, a change in the distance between the grids 6 provides high-frequency oscillations of the mixture with the greatest amplitude, and the change in the distance is carried out by screwing or screwing the adjusting nut 8 from the housing 1.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. In the 4th embodiment of the device, the cylindrical magnet 2 is equipped with two magnetic cores 9 and 10, each of which is connected

with one of its poles, and the grids 6 are made of ferromagnetic material and have magnetic conductive ends 11 and 12, which protrude alternately through one grid 6 from different sides of the package. With this grid 6

have a coating of non-magnetic material, for example in the form of an anodized layer, to prevent magnetic closure, and the ends 11 are connected to the magnetic conductor 9, the ends 12 - to the magnetic conductor 10. At the same time, the package of grids 6 is peripherally impregnated

5, a rubber-like material, forming a single thick gasket 13, clamped in the housing 1 so that the flow channel for the mixture is sealed and the distance between the grids 6 is controlled.

Q (Fig 5).

The device of FIG. 4 and 5 works identically to the device of FIG. 1-3.

Claims (5)

Invention Formula 51. A device for magnetic treatment of an air-fuel mixture comprising a housing of a non-magnetic material, a flow turbulator and a cylindrical magnet magnetized in the axial direction and placed in the housing to form a flow channel for the mixture, characterized in that, in order to increase the processing efficiency, a flow turbulator made in the form of a packet of grids arranged parallel to each other in the flow channel in front of the cylindrical magnet along the mixture current 5 and fitted with spaced peripherals gaskets. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gaskets are made of an elastic material, and the package of grids is provided with a regulating device for compressing the ends of the grids and gaskets. 3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that the nets are made of a non-magnetic material. five 4. The device according to PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the grids are made of ferromagnetic material. 5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cylindrical magnet is equipped with two magnetic conductors, each of which is connected to one of the poles, and the grids are made with magnetic conductors connected alternately through one mesh with the magnetic conductors of different poles of the cylindrical magnet. TsEig.2 fig.Z Tsig.4 77Psrig .5 -6 -AT 12