SU1438665A1 - Milking apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the milking technique. The aim of the invention is to extend the functionality of the installation. The milking unit contains a vacuum-milk line, divided by crane 2 into two working sections 3.4 with milk-vacuum cranes 5, to which the milking machines 7 are connected. At the vacuum-milk line, the milk flow concentrators 19 are installed, which, when rotated around the axis va - the cuum-milk line communicates it with the lower section of the milk pipe 28; In this case, the milk enters through the concentrator 19 through the valve 24, the milk meter 25, the milk pipe 28 into the milk receiver installed on the scales J5, 4, or

Description

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The image is related to the rural household, in particular to the milking technique.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the functionality of the installation.

Fig. 1 shows a general scheme of the milking installation, embodiments; Fig. 2 shows the milking installation in the room for keeping the belly; x; na.fig.3 - milk flow concentrator, total B1-shch | fig 4 - section

JQ hub 19 flow, which is made in the form of a tee with an inlet 20 and outlet 2 nozzle, funnel-shaped trap 22 and lower on the nozzle 23,. which every smaller

15, the working section is connected to the lower section of the milk pipe 28, which is located along the row, stall parallel with the vacuum milk pipeline J and fixed to the uprights of the stalls by means of the blocking crane 24 of the milk meter 25, the crane 24 and the tap or tee 27 and the ends of the milk lines 28 are brought out into the milk one and the connecting pipes 29 and 30 of the connection of FIG. 3.

The milking machine in the main version contains the lines of the vacuum-milk pipe 1 with an oval cross-section in the form of a half-loop or loop, which expands. laid along the stall with a slope in the direction of the milk (not shown) at a height of 20 from the stall floor J ,, 9 m,

A half-loop or vacuum-milk-loop loop J is formed from sections, soy; interconnected clutches, In the room where animals are kept, half-25 with milk collectors 4,. At the same time, the loops of the vacuum-milk line J with the ends of the vacuum-milk line of the pipe branch 2 are divided into two working sections 3 and 4, the vacuum valves 5 are inserted into the gap of the component sections X for milk for two rows located stalls; Milk-vacuum cranes 5 can be connected via a holder-handle and a 6-flow divider up to - nIe devices 7,

The working sections of the vacuum milk line in the milk end are connected to the air separator 8, which is connected to the milk outlet pump 10 by the lower pipe 9, and the vacuum system 12 by the upper pipe system.

Consistently with the milk pump to the new pump .10 the pipe 13 is equipped with the microscope container 14, installed on. J5, and parallel to the flow pipe 16- .c, the extreme position was reached (when the vacuum system 12 was connected to the vacuum system. This milk gauge 25 is disconnected), and in the first version of the milking installation (air separator 8 and milk-water pump 10 from the milking circuit installations.excluded) of the end of the working sections 3 and 4 of the vacuum-milk-wires 1 are connected by hoses 17 and 18 of increased diameter by means of the straps J7 and J8, by the air separator 8, connected by means of a U nozzle to a vacuum unit 12, Pipelines of all options milking machines in rooms, where with keep animals, fixed to racks 3J fencing stalls 32. The vacuum-milk line can be made of glass, ceramics, metal, plastic and their substitutes in the form of separate pipelines (sections) of a certain length, connected between each other by couplings or cuffs 33, Concentrators 19 flow and taps 24 when preparing the milking machine for operation should be rotated around the axis of the vacuum milk line so that the valve 24 and the lower nozzle 23 of the concentrator

the training performance concentrators turn to the lowest position,

35

40

50

Milking installation works as follows.

The vacuum unit J2 is turned on, the vacuum from which, through the nozzle J1, fills the cavity of the air separator 8 and from there enters the working sections 3 and 4 through the connecting nozzles of an enlarged cross-section, the separated m 2 -

wetted with milk collection container 14 to ensure the movement of milk to the latter by gravity.

In the second variant, the milking machine is intended for training or internship of masters of milking machines. In this case, the work areas 3 and 4 are divided conditionally into several more active work areas, each of which is designed to be serviced by one separator of 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 animals, for example, cows. Each previous smaller work area is connected to the next with

a flow concentrator 19, which is designed as a tee with an inlet 20 and an outlet 2 with nozzles, a funnel-shaped trap 22 and will lower against the nozzle 23,. which every smaller

The working section is connected to the lower section of the milk pipe 28, which is located along the row, by means of the blocking crane 24 of the milk meter 25, crane 24 and the tap or tee 27, which is parallel to the vacuum milk cable J and fixed to the uprights of the upper or lower stalls, and the ends of the milk 28 are derived in the dairy and pipes 29 and 30 connect

with the container 4,. At the same time, the ends of the vacuum milk pipe

with the container 4,. At the same time, the ends of the vacuum milk pipe

the flow is in the extreme position (the milk gauge 25 is disconnected), and in the wagons J7 and J8, the air separator 8 is connected to the vacuum unit 12 via pipe U, the pipelines of all variants of the milking machines in the rooms where animals are kept , fixed to the 3J racks of the stalls 32. The vacuum-milk line can be made of glass, ceramics, metal, plastic and their substitutes in the form of separate pipelines (sections) of a certain length, connected - between themselves by couplings or cuffs 33, Flow concentrators 19 and cr When preparing the milking machine for operation, the ana 24 must be rotated around the axis of the vacuum milk line so that the valve 24 and the lower nozzle 23 of the concentrator

the training performance concentrators turn to the lowest position,

Milking installation works as follows.

The vacuum unit J2 is turned on, the vacuum from which, through the nozzle J1, fills the cavity of the air separator 8, and from there enters the working sections 3 and 4 through the increased-section connecting nozzles, the separated valve is m 2 "

Open the milk vacuum valve 5 ,. to which the milking machine 7 with a complete set for the milk pipeline is connected through the separator 6 flows. Milking cups are installed on the udder jaws. The vacuum that came to the milking machine through the valve 5 from the vacuum-milk line J, then spreads in two directions: a part through the separator 6 flows goes to power the working chambers of the pulsator, and a part through the milky-vacuum hose connecting the milky - vacuum valve 5 with a collector, in the grinding chambers of teat cups (not shown).

Milk coming from the udder is transported by a transistor from the milking machine to the cavity of the common pipe-2o wire J is fed into the milk-collecting system.

periodically, as the latter accumulates through pipe 9 and the pump 13 pipe 13, a collection J4 is installed in the milk, installed on the balance, and the air is continuously pumped out through the branch pipe using a vacuum unit J

In a simplified version, the milking installation excludes the presence of an air separator 8 and pipelines with a pump 10, the end of the 1 F pipeline molar pipe molar with the help of nozzles 17 and 18 Ig: they are united with the milk collector 14, which is both in the basic version and in the version J6 is connected to a vacuum unit 12,

Milk and air for vacuum milk

nick 4, where the final separation takes place: the milk is filled at the bottom of the milk collection container 14 and n is collected, and the air through the pipe 6 is constantly sucked in to your smart installation 12.

wires 1,

The exhaust air in the inter-wall chambers of the teat cups is pumped out according to the inter-wall chamber scheme — the pulsator alternating vacuum chamber — 25 the pulsator constant vacuum chamber — the main vacuum hose (not shown) —the separator of 6 flows — the vacuum cavity of the milk milk line J,

Milk and air moving in the direction of milk in one direction flow into the vacuum milk line: milk by gravity due to the slope of the vacuum milk supply I towards the milk one, and air in the free space above the milk level in the vacuum milk line 1, the movement of milk and air is carried out independently - air is sucked off quickly, and the rate of milk flow is much less, 40 This is possible due to the peculiarities of the structure of the vacuum molokoprocessor J..OH having an oval in section, which is vertical, which allows its cross-section is more rational, 45 All along the route of milk and vvv-dukh 4 in the direction of their milk flow: ki do not intersect.

The air flowing over the surface 4, where their final separation takes place: the milk fills the lower part of the milk collection container 14 and accumulates, and the air through the nozzle 6 is constantly sucked in a vacuum installation 12.

Milking installation as a training works as follows.

In a smaller working area, for example, designed for servicing five animals, a milking machine 7 is connected to the milk-vacuum crane 5 in the same way as described. Moreover, cows are given out with a gradual removal to the left of the flow concentrator 19 according to the scheme, i.e. The milking machine is first connected to the milk-vacuum crane 5, which is located next to the flow concentrator, and the subsequent transfer takes place with sequential switching from the crane to the crane from left to right of the concentrator 9,

Milk and air from the milking machine enter the cavity of the milk pipe 1 and move in the direction of the hub 19 separate

with milk at a faster rate, able to flow. With this milk, reaching

contributes to the breaking of residual lena formed during the milk supply from the milking machine to the vacuum milk duct J.

the concentrator flows into the trap 22 and through the lower nozzle 23, the open blocking valve 24 enters the milk tester 25, where it accumulates and

wire J come in milk collection.

periodically, as the latter accumulates through pipe 9, pump 10 and pipe 13 are transferred to collection milk J4 installed on J5 balance, and air is continuously pumped through pipe J1 by vacuum installation J2.

In a simplified version, the milking installation eliminates the presence of an air separator 8 and pipelines with a pump 10, the end of the 1 F pipeline directly through the pipe 17 and 18 are connected to the milk collector 14, which both in the basic version and in the version J6 connected with vacuum installation 12,

Milk and air through the vacuum milk line J enter the milk collection.

nick 4, where the final separation takes place: the milk fills the lower part of the milk collection container 14 and accumulates, and the air through the pipe 6 is constantly sucked in a vacuum unit 12.

Milking installation as a training works as follows.

In a smaller working area, for example, designed for servicing five animals, a milking machine 7 is connected to the milk-vacuum crane 5 in the same way as described. Moreover, cows are issued with a gradual moving to the left of the flow concentrator 19 according to the scheme, i.e. The milking machine is first connected to the milk-vacuum tap 5, which is located next to the flow concentrator, and the subsequent transfer takes place with a sequential switching from tap to tap from left to right of the concentrator 9,

Milk and air from the milking machine enter the cavity of the milk pipe 1 and move in the direction of the hub 19 separate

in streams. With this milk, reaching

the concentrator flows into the trap 22 and through the lower nozzle 23, the open blocking valve 24 enters the milk tester 25, where it accumulates and

Milk and air reach the cavity; sS transit passes through the inlet of the separator 8, where a final separation of two streams is carried out: milk is accumulated in the lower part of the milk collector - separator 8 and

Noah 20 and outlet 21 nozzles of the concentrator 19, mine the next, large shallow working areas located SS), through nozzles 17 and 18

 in transit passes through the inlet 20 and outlet 21 of the concentrator nozzles 19, mine the next, more than small working areas located SS), through the nozzles 17 and 18,

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Claims (1)

Formula of the invention A milking unit containing a vacuum5 communicated with a milk collector with a lower section, milking machines, an air separator and milk chambers, characterized in that, in order to expand the functionality, the vacuum pipe is equipped with milk flow concentrators arranged in series along its length, each of which ·. The second is mounted rotatably relative to the longitudinal axis and has a funnel-shaped trap in the lower part, by means of which the vacuum pipe is connected with its lower portion. ^d . Polygraph. ave, city of Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4