SU1433868A1 - Self-emptying container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for collecting, transporting and unloading bulk cargo, namely, self-discharging containers. The aim of the invention is to improve the operating condition. The self-discharging container includes a housing 1 with fixed trunnions 2, two vertical guides 3 and a hinged reinforced bottom, made of two flaps 4, which are connected to the movable trunnions 5 placed in the guides 3 of housing 1 by means of t 6. For transporting and unloading bulk cargo container has a traverse with side shtangami, made in the form of hooks 9, installed with the ability to interact with the axles 2 and 5. -Each of the hooks has a hinged reinforcement on it stop 10 and located above the last its safety lock 11.2 ZP f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

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The invention relates to devices for the accumulation, transportation and unloading of bulk cargoes, namely to self-discharging containers.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the operating conditions.

: The application of the invention makes it possible to serve several containers with a single crossbar, to perform unloading and loading operations on inclined supporting surfaces 11 and the stop 10 is shown in FIG. 1 dash-dotted lines). Further, hooks 9 take pins 2 and 5, and locks 11 and stops 10 return to their original position, i.e. to the position where they will block the mouths of the hooks 9. After the pins 2 and 5 are located in the mouths of the hooks 9, and the stops 10 and the locks 11 will block these mouths, carry out the refining and re-release of the container to the place of unloading. When lifting a container, move the f4. I i - 1 I RODS and to simplify the operation of the device pins 5 rest on the hooks 9 traverse

FIG. 1 shows a self-discharging container, general view; in fig. 2 - the same, 1ID to the left; in fig. 3 - section AA one; in fig. 4 - the position of the crosshead con7, in connection with which the movable pins in the guides 3 are located in the extreme upper position and hold through the rods 6 the rotary shutters 4 in the closed position.

when transporting bulk cargo) 5 Trunnions 2 secure the container body 1 from

FIG. 5 is a section BB in FIG. four; on oig. 6 - traverse position during unloading. The self-unloading container contains a housing 1 with two fixed pivots 2 located on the upper edge

swing during transportation.

In the place of unloading bulk material, the container is placed on a horizontal or inclined support surface (for example, in an open railway

opposite walls of the housing 1, two car). Then, traverse 7 is lowered with vertical vertical guides 3 installed under fixed trunnions 2 and a hinged bottom, made of two flaps 4. The container is equipped with hems 9 until the framework of safety locks 11 is pressed into the trunnions 2, with the stops 10 the pass of the trunnion 2 and under the action of springs (not shown) and the flexible trunnions 5 placed in the natural weight return to the original corrective 3 of the housing 1.

The flaps of the bottom are pivotally connected to the rods 6, and the upper ends of the rims 6 and 6 are connected in pairs by means of movable pins 5 (Fig. 5). For positioning, and the pins 5 come to the stops 10. After the pins 2 are located above the stops 10 in the hooks orifices, the pins 5 underneath lift the container. When lifting the yoke 7 of the trunnion 2 abuts on

The container and the unloading of bulk cargo are containers 10, and the movable pins 5 are directed by traverse 7 with side bars and eye 8 for the hook of the lifting mechanism. Each of the side bars of the crosshead is made in the form of a hook 9, installed with a driver 3 under the action. The mass of the load is lowered to the shock absorbers 13. The valves 4 connected to the movable trunnions 5 tons 6, open, the bulk material pours out

interaction with movable and, from the housing 1 and an empty container, returns the fixed trunnion and has a hinged pin on it to interact with the shaft of the fixed trunnion 2 stop 10 and the safety lock 11 located above the latter

.in the form of a swivel bracket, re- 40

n in

A hook 9 is fixed to the hook. To limit the rotation of the stop 10, the support pin 12 is rigidly fixed on the hook. The safety lock 11 has a frame shape and is pivotally attached to the hook 9. At the lower ends of the guides 3, shock absorbers 13 can be mounted with movable pin 5 when unloading the container.

The device works as follows.

Traverse 7 is suspended on the hook of the lifting mechanism by eyelet 8 and transferred to the body 1 of the container filled with bulk cargo. Then, on each hook 9 of the traverse, a passage is made free to its hgb. To do this, the guard is turned (lock 11 and stop 10 and fix them h; snap (not shown, but turned lock

The SI to the loading point, where the yoke 7 is released from the housing 1 and transported to another container loaded with bulk material. The cycle of transporting and unloading the container is repeated.

Claims (3)

1. A self-unloading container, comprising a housing with fixed trunks and vertical guides, a traverse with side rods and an opening for a hook of the lifting mechanism, a rotatable bottom and hingedly connected to the last rims, characterized in that operation, container 50 is provided with additional rods and movable trunnions housed in guide bodies, with the bottom made double, the upper ends of the rims are interconnected by means of the movable trunnions, and the lower ends of the rg with bottom flaps, each of the lateral rods of the traverse are made in the form hook, installed with the possibility of interaction with mobile 55 11 and the stop 10 are shown in FIG. 1 dash-dotted lines). Further, hooks 9 take pins 2 and 5, and locks 11 and stops 10 return to their original position, i.e. to the position where they will block the mouths of the hooks 9. After the pins 2 and 5 are located in the mouths of the hooks 9, and the stops 10 and the locks 11 will block these mouths, carry out the refining and re-release of the container to the place of unloading. When lifting the container, the movable I i - 1 pins 5 rest on the hooks 9 of the traverse All 5 knuckles rest on hooks 9 crossheads 7, in connection with which the movable pins in the guides 3 are located in the extreme upper position and hold through the rods 6 rotary flaps 4 in the closed position. swing during transportation. In the place of unloading bulk material, the container is placed on a horizontal or inclined support surface (for example, in an open railway railway carriage). Then lower the yoke 7 with the hooks 9 until the framework of the safety locks 11 is pressed into the trunnion 2, while the stops 10 pass the trunnion 2 and under the action of springs (not shown) and laying, and the trunnion 5 comes to the stops 10. After when the pins 2 are located above the stops 10 in the hooks orifices, the pins 5 below them lift the container. When lifting the yoke 7 of the trunnion 2 abuts on the stops 10, and the movable pins 5 along the guides 3 under the action. The mass of the load is lowered to the shock absorbers 13. The flaps 4, connected with the movable pins 5 t, gami 6, are opened, the bulk material is poured out The SI to the loading point, where the yoke 7 is released from the housing 1 and transported to another container loaded with bulk material. The cycle of transporting and unloading the container is repeated. Invention Formula 1. A self-unloading container, comprising a housing with fixed trunks and vertical guides, a traverse with side rods and an opening for a hook of the lifting mechanism, a rotatable bottom and hingedly connected to the last rims, characterized in that operation, container 50 is provided with additional rods and movable trunnions housed in guide bodies, with the bottom made double, the upper ends of the rims are interconnected by means of the movable trunnions, and the lower ends of the rg with bottom flaps, each of the lateral rods of the traverse are made in the form hook, installed with the possibility of interaction with mobile 55 and fixed trunnions, and has a hinged reinforcement on it for interaction with one of the fixed trunnions of the case and a safety lock located above the latter. 2. The container of claim 1, wherein that the emphasis is made in the form of a swivel bracket that overlaps the hook jaw. 3. A container according to claim I, characterized in that shock absorbers are mounted at the lower ends of the guides for interacting with the movable trunnions. Phage. 2 tbiifcr -tarfzSa Fig.z e. 5-6 / J 0ie.b