SU1409554A1 - Arrangement for loading forwarding containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the handling of packaged goods and can be used, for example, when loading containers with pulp and paper products. The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability. The container loading device comprises a platform 1, hinged to the foundation 2 by means of closed ropes 14, mounted with the possibility of translational movement on the platform 1 by means of a winch 12, a sliding panel 9, deflecting blocks (lower 6 and upper 7 and tension blocks 11. Blocks (the lower 6 and upper 7) are mounted in a brace 5 with a supporting heel 8 in the lower part.On the foundation 2 a pack of plates 15 is laid with the possibility of contact with the supporting heel 8 when the platform 1 rotates. The platform 1 opens the doors 18. A load 16 is installed on the same platform. Then the winch 12 is turned on. Before the sliding panel 9 pushes the load 16 into the container 17, the platform 1 tilts up to the stop of the support bar 8 into the stack of plates 15 on the foundation 2 and the load 16 is pushed into the container only when the platform 1 is inclined. After loading the container 17, the platform 1 returns to its original horizontal position and locks in. 2 Il. (g C / s

Description

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The invention relates to loading and unloading operations with packaged goods and can be used, for example, when loading containers with pulp and paper products.

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability.

FIG. 1 shows a device for loading containers in the initial position, a general view; in fig. 2 - the device at the final moment of loading, general view.

The device for loading containers includes a platform 1, hingedly attached by its lower part to the foundation 2. To the platform 1 in the upper part a visor 3 is rigidly attached from one edge, and to the other is an emphasis 4. On the side of the support 4 to the lower part of platform 1 a bracket 5 with two blocks, the bottom 6 and the top 7, and also the support pillar 8 is welded. The platform 1 is equipped with a sliding panel 9 mounted with the possibility of translational movement. The sliding panel 9 contains drums 10 rigidly attached thereto. The drums 10, blocks 6 and 7 have the same outer diameter. Tension blocks 11 and a winch 12 with a drum 13 are mounted on foundation 2. Platform 1 is additionally connected to foundation 2 by means of a closed rope 14, which bends around blocks 6 and 7, tension blocks 11, and also drums 10, rigidly fixed on shear panels 9. A rope 14 loops around a stationary drum 10, as a result of which it is stationary relative to the shear panel 9. Pa of foundation 2 contains a package of plates 15 with the possibility of contact with the supporting fifth 8. The distance between the axis of the lower unit 6 and the axis of rotation of the platform 1 So) more distance audio from the axis of rotation of the platform 1 to 10 (Si) of the drum axis. On platform 1, at the start of loading, there is load 16 and an empty container 17 with open doors 18.

The device works as follows.

To load the load 16 into the container 17 and the load 16, and the container is mounted on the platform 1, which is in a horizontal position, controlled by the visor 3. In this case, the sliding panel 9 is in the leftmost position (see Fig. 1). The load 16 is set to the right — between the sliding panel 9 and the container 17, which is located on the right side of the platform 1 so that its end doors are facing the load 16. The doors 18 are not loaded with loading. Winch 12 is turned on and its drum 13 begins to rotate in the direction yKa3aHHOJM in FIG. 1 solid arrow. The closed ropes 14 begin to move the shifting panel 9 to the right by the fixed drums 10. It rests against the load 16 and tries to move it towards the container 17. The friction force

load 16 on the platform prevents this. Under the action of the winch 12 and due to the specified frictional force, the closed rope 14 is tensioned and, thus, the brace 5 with the lower 6 and upper 7 blocks experiences a bending moment, directed

0 counterclockwise. Due to the fact that the distance between the axis of the lower unit 6 and the axis of rotation of the platform 1 (82) is longer than the distance from the axis of rotation of the platform 1 to the axis of the drum 10 (Si),

5, a tilting moment occurs, which is applied to the platform 1 relative to its axis of rotation. At the same time, the tension force of the closed cable 14, which causes the platform 1 with the load 16 and the container 17 to rotate clockwise, is much less than the force required to move the load 16. Therefore, the platform 1 begins to rotate clockwise until it stops you are in a package of plates 15 on the foundation 2. After tilting

g platform 1 to the extreme position, the force of the winch 12 is spent on moving the shear panel 9 with a load 16 into the cavity of the container 17. The container is held from the shear by the stop 4. Thus, the load 16 is loaded in the container 17 when

0 inclined platform position 1.

When the loading is completed, the rotation of the drum 13 counterclockwise (dotted arrow) or under the action of its own gravity returns the platform 1 to its original position. Tensioning blocks 1 ensure reliable contact of the closed rope 14 with the drums 10 and 13.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula  A device for loading containers, comprising a platform for placing a load and a container mounted on the base, rotatable in a vertical plane from the drive; 5 with an emphasis on the upper surface of one of its ends, and a shift panel placed above the platform, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability, the platform is made with a support bracket attached to the lower surface 0 mentioned its end, horizontal lining, rigidly fixed on the opposite last end of the platform, and the device is provided with an interacting I1M with a supporting surface of the bracket - adjustable. tilt plate of the form, with the sliding panel mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement along the upper surface of the platform, the drive of which is a winch, and includes blocks fixed to the ends of the support bracket and on the base below the platform, a drum rigidly fixed to the lower end of the shift plate, and a closed rope, the envelope of successively mentioned blocks and the drums of the panel winch, with the axis of rotation of the platform shifted towards the horizontal abutment. 17 cpusZ