SU1400546A1 - Vegetable cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for grinding livestock feed. The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity, quality of cutting and reduce the loss of juice. The club cutter contains the frame 1, the bunker 2 and the conveyor 3. One side of the bunker is made at an angle to the surface of the Conveyor 3 and contains the guides 16 and cutting elements in the form of knives 14 and strings 15. The scrapers 4 push the roots through the cutting elements and as through the rollers 10, 12 mounted on the ends, they interact with one end with the guides 16 and the other with the copier 13. The root shredder provides the grinding of the root crops with obtaining the final product of various sizes Capacity on the angle of inclination between the cutting elements with minimal loss of juice. 3 il. J T S 5 g y I / If / сл for 4: SG) dX / l-f

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for grinding feed for livestock feed.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the productivity, quality of cutting and reduce the loss of juice.

Figure 1 shows the general scheme of the root-cutting; figure 2 - scraper General view; fig. 3 - the same, side view.

A skirt cutting machine (Fig. 1) is a bunker 2 fixed on frame 1. On one side of the bunker 2 adjacent to frame I, an vertical conveyor 3 is installed, equipped with scrapers 4 connected by axles 5 to racks 6. The latter are arnirno connected with axis 7, fixed on the surface of the transport- 3.

The surface of the scraper 4 is made convex towards the direction of movement of the conveyor and is an arc of a circle with a radius equal to the length of the pillar 6.

The scraper 4 is installed in transverse cuts 8, made in the conveyor belt 9 at the same distance from each other, and has the ability to move freely along an arc of a circle around the axis .7.

The scraper 4 protruding above the surface of the transporter 3 is provided with rollers 10 mounted on the axis 5, fixed along the edges of the scraper 4.; The part of the scraper 4 is located below the surface (of the conveyor 3, mounted on axis 11 in the center of the scraper by roller 12, supported by Ya copier 3,.

The opposite side of the hopper 2 is located at an angle to the surface of the conveyor 3 and is a device for cutting, made in the form of a rectangular frame on which knives 14 are mounted, having a diamond shape in cross section.

The knives 14 can be positioned both vertically and horizontally or at an angle (their horizontal arrangement is shown in Fig. 1).

On the back side of the knives 14 in plane, parallel to them, are the second cutting elements in the form of tensioned strings 5. The strings 15 are at an angle to the knives 1.4, and this angle can vary from 0 to 90 volts.

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depending on the desired shape of the final product.

On the side of the frame facing the conveyor 3, the guides 16 are fixed along which the rollers 10 are mounted, mounted on the axles 5 of the scraper 4. In the lower part of the hopper 2 there is a copier I3 and the guides 16 are parallel. This is done to prevent the scrapers 4 from contacting the blades 14 of the chopping device.

Korneklubnerezka has a drive that includes an electric motor 17, a gearbox 18 and a chain transmission 19.

Korneklubnerezka works as follows.

From motor I7, via chain drive 19 connecting gearbox 18 to conveyor 3, the latter is set in motion. The root crops are loaded into the hopper 2, where they are picked up by the scrapers 4, supported by the rollers 12 on the copier 13, and dragged along the knives 14, depending on the position of the knives, horizontally or vertically, cutting off the layers of the roots of the tubers and vegetables between the knives 14 by scraper 4. When punching between knives, cutting, as in the first case of the location of knives, occurs with sliding. In the first case, the separable layers of the root crop between the knives pass without deforming the thickness of the layers of correctly selected angles of inclination of the knives towards the movement of the product relative to the conveyor surface, the angle of inclination of the chopping device to the same surface and the shortest distance between the near points near the located knives. Further shredding of root crops is carried out by the strings 15. As the bunker 2 narrows to avoid contact between the scrapers 4 and the knives 14, the rollers 10 interact with the guides 16, and the copier 13 in this part of the bunker is parallel to the guides 16. Such a design ensures the pressing of the scrapers 4 to the surface of the conveyor 3, which avoids breakage, and the remaining part of the root and strawberry crop is completely crushed.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A cutting machine comprising a frame, a conveyor with scrapers and cutting elements, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, cut quality and reduce loss of juice, it is equipped with a bunker, one side of which is angled to the surface of the conveyor, and guides, the cutting elements are made in the form of diamond-shaped knives and placed on their back side of the strings, located at an angle of not more than 90 to them, the conveyor has a belt / with transverse slits located at a distance equal to the step of the scrapers, and a copier, located under the belt, in the center of the conveyor, the scrapers have racks, one of the ends of each of which is hinged on the surface of the conveyor, and the other is connected to the scraper with the possibility of interacting with the guides by means of rollers, and the surface of the Scraper is full a circle with a radius equal to the length of the rack, and a roller is installed at the other end of the scraper, which interacts with the cam. 16 10 / k o vyvv yyv Afx f fxxxx one sixteen VU2.5