SU1395617A1 - Unfritted glaze - Google Patents
Unfritted glaze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1395617A1 SU1395617A1 SU864073184A SU4073184A SU1395617A1 SU 1395617 A1 SU1395617 A1 SU 1395617A1 SU 864073184 A SU864073184 A SU 864073184A SU 4073184 A SU4073184 A SU 4073184A SU 1395617 A1 SU1395617 A1 SU 1395617A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- ceo
- glaze
- mustard
- yellow
- cao
- Prior art date
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910020203 CeO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000001466 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011332 Brassica juncea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000248 eudialyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052641 aegirine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052860 datolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к технологии получени глазурей дп изготовлени глазурованных керамических плиток. Целью изобретени вл етс снижение температуры обжига, истираемости и получение матовой поверхности желто- зеленого цвета. Дл этого нефриттованна глазурь содержит, мас.%: SiO 52,22-53,24; Al,jO, 2,57-2,78; 1,286-1,89; СаО 18,89-21,78; MgO 0,43-0,48; 8,96-10,49; 0,56-0,58; B.jO, 6,36-7,88; TiO, 0,45-0,55;. ZrO-j 2,79-3,28; NbtOs- 0,08-0,095; 0,004-0,005; SrO 0,28-0,33; CeO 0,186-0,222; ,0, 0,124-0,148; MnO 0,35-0,71. Истира-. емость глазури составл ет 0,007- 0,01 г/см (обжиг при 950) и 0,0013- 0,0024 г/см (обжиг при ). Глазурь обеспечивает получение матовой поверхно.сти желто-зеленых тонов. 2 табл. i (ЛThe invention relates to the technology for producing glazes for the manufacture of glazed ceramic tiles. The aim of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature, the abradability and the formation of a dull yellow-green surface. For this, the nephritic glaze contains, in wt.%: SiO 52.22-53.24; Al, jO, 2.57-2.78; 1.286-1.89; CaO 18.89-21.78; MgO 0.43-0.48; 8.96-10.49; 0.56-0.58; B.jO, 6.36-7.88; TiO, 0.45-0.55; ZrO-j 2.79-3.28; NbtOs- 0.08-0.095; 0.004-0.005; SrO 0.28-0.33; CeO 0.186-0.222; , 0, 0.124-0.148; MnO 0.35-0.71. Isti- The glaze capacity is 0.007-0.01 g / cm (calcined at 950) and 0.0013-0.0024 g / cm (calcined at). Glaze provides a matte surface of yellow-green tones. 2 tab. i (L
Description
со со елco
0505
Изобретение относитс к технологии керамики и огнеупоров, а именно к технологии получени глазурей дл изготовлени глазурованных керамических плиток.The invention relates to the technology of ceramics and refractories, and specifically to the technology for producing glazes for the manufacture of glazed ceramic tiles.
Цель изобретени - снижение температуры обжига, истираемости и получение матовой поверхности желто-зеленого цвета.The purpose of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature, abrasion and obtain a matte surface of yellow-green color.
Конкретные составы глазурей приведены в табл. 1.Specific compositions of the glazes are given in table. one.
Шихта дл изготовлени глазури содержит еледуюаще компоненты, мас.%: Эвдиалитовый концентрат 43-50 Датолитовый концентрат32-40The mixture for the manufacture of glaze contains the most common components, wt.%: Eudialyte concentrate 43-50 Datolite concentrate 32-40
Глина7-8Clay7-8
Гранитные отсевы9-10Granite screenings9-10
Эвдиалитовый концентрат вл етс попутным сырьем при добыче руд редких металлов и характеризуетс следующим минералогическим составом, %: эвдиалит 86,96; эгирин 7,62} нефелин 2,5j полевой шпат 2,05; рамзаит 0,66; лопарит 0,21.The eudialyte concentrate is a by-product raw material for the extraction of rare metal ores and is characterized by the following mineralogical composition,%: eudialyte 86.96; aegirine 7.62} nepheline 2.5j feldspar 2.05; Ramzit 0.66; loparite 0.21.
Эвдиалит относитс к субслоистым цирконосиликатам и имеет сложную слоистую структуру, В основе ее ле- жат трехслойные пакеты из отдельных октаэдров и колецЗЮ -тетразд- рбв. В крупные полости структуры эвдиалита вход т дополнительные катионы К, Na и др.. Eudialyte belongs to the sublayered zirconosilicates and has a complex layered structure. It is based on three-layer packets of individual octahedra and the S-rings of tetrahedra. Additional cations K, Na, etc. are included in large cavities of the eudialyte structure.
3535
Эвдиалитовый концентрат имеет следующий химический состав, %: SiO 48,2; , 1,9; Fe.0, 5,72; TiOj 1,0; CaO 4,6; MgO 0,15; MnO 0,85; 18,9; KjO 0,6; ZrOj 12,19; NbaOy 0,76; . 0,05; SrO 1,0; CeO+ - ViOa 2,31; П.П.П. 1,81.Eudialyte concentrate has the following chemical composition,%: SiO 48.2; , 1.9; Fe.0, 5.72; TiOj 1.0; CaO 4,6; MgO 0.15; MnO 0.85; 18.9; KjO 0.6; ZrOj 12.19; NbaOy 0.76; . 0.05; SrO 1.0; CeO + - ViOa 2.31; P.P.P. 1.81.
Эвдиалит представл ет собой минерал коричневого цвета со стекл нным блеском.Eudialyte is a brown mineral with a glassy sheen.
5five
00
5five
Фазовый состав предлагаемой глазури представлен системой циркон - волластонит - стеклофаза.The phase composition of the proposed glaze is represented by the zircon-wollastonite-glass phase system.
Дл получени глазури из шихты используют современные технологические приемы; помол составных частей в шаровой мельнице до прохождени через сито 10000 отв./см. Глазурный шликер нанос т на поверхность издели методом пульверизации или полива и обжигают на поточно-конвейерной линии при , получают матовое бар- хотистое покрытие желто-зеленых тонов.To obtain the glaze from the charge, modern technological methods are used; Grinding the component parts in a ball mill until passing through a sieve of 10,000 holes / cm. The glaze slip is applied to the surface of the product by spraying or watering and fired on a production-conveyor line with a matte barcoated coating of yellow-green tones.
Свойства нефриттовых глазурей приведены в табл. 2.Properties of nephritic glazes are given in table. 2
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864073184A SU1395617A1 (en) | 1986-04-22 | 1986-04-22 | Unfritted glaze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864073184A SU1395617A1 (en) | 1986-04-22 | 1986-04-22 | Unfritted glaze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1395617A1 true SU1395617A1 (en) | 1988-05-15 |
Family
ID=21239833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864073184A SU1395617A1 (en) | 1986-04-22 | 1986-04-22 | Unfritted glaze |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1395617A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995315A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-01 | 东北大学 | A kind of preparation method of butter yellow bright glaze |
-
1986
- 1986-04-22 SU SU864073184A patent/SU1395617A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР 1106796, кл. С 04 В 41/86, 1982. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995315A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-01 | 东北大学 | A kind of preparation method of butter yellow bright glaze |
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