SU1373354A1 - Method of harvesting fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention () T) lasts for industry with. i ;, - agricultural engineering, on the part of h with methods of cleaning and harvesting. PS.N. the invention of the invention of cleaning. The method of cleaning vk.1K) tea sym I.YUDO with ROOMS) liO / i.iyHHInl 1) || (1 | (. With НjniMMii balls, select) Assyn. Shm i, 1 () 1 In ()) . () 1G1 h I con: ijialllHH 30) L ii; I .M onpafia HY: I.: ii, iu) HociH and I 11ach:;. 11, h; i.i 10.2.), vi / c. ; -h H / Kt ii:,: | iMKH n;,: i) parbiiiaii). with a concentration of G) (1 hO;, m ii: i 1 m of-;) aG; a n-. iiacMdii no. r. vnpstn v nach., i iiiui ski piK ihK) 2,3 3, f) m / s with lU. ibK) I, pi / hi ii.m pop G SZH And np nlploi 11 | 1And their pa ... pip Gkk .p |) 1- picti.I and Pi c ema p. yuly n P: a | M1K11 skap, 1 iayuk livi K); iM pa trapspore i epi.i g hDi ipbit ni: b iK) - | nx fia penierKN 8. (i,.%, 11) ia. 11pa | 1кпрохили: чгрс. fi ipchkl 8 p posrs ds I iom psheka, unniu, .lat I c and Roshra. 1 (. N. I. P-1, A p.,

Description

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the field of agricultural industry, in particular, to methods for cleaning hloards.

The purpose of the invention is the cleaning performance.

FIG. 1 shows a device for carrying out the method, front view; in fig. 2 the same, side view; in fig. 3 the same kind of super; x; in fig. 4 view of the conveyors.

(The lobule of removal of the fruit of the axil is made with a nominal piece of paper with a filler in the form of elastic balls. With an atom, their concentration is 30 40 HIT per 1 m of the processed surface, and the initial speed is 10.2 13.1 .1 / s. Balls are ejected at an angle of 45-65 relative to the horizon.In addition, the same balls are ejected in the area of the fruit upwards with a center of 50– 60 wg per I g of the processed surface with an initial speed of 2.3 3.6 m / with.

The devices (. | W.I. osuglest. Shade of the method consists of a frame with an umbrella 1, a working rotor 2, a rotor catcher 3, a repetitive leather. 4, mounted above the latter, conone t) | 6, pGieca for returning from the removable material 7. Above the pshek of the installations,; 1aaa se11a)) Iaa lattice 8.

The device works as follows

Upon check-in between, d, e, when the umbrella

covers the tree. include rotors H and po

five

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torus catchers 3. Removable material (HjapHKH) is selected into the crown of a tree, having a large initial speed the balls produce a separation of fruits that, falling down, meet in the lower zone with balls of catchers, which soften the blows of fruits. Fruits and removable material fall down and roll over the casings onto the conveyors 5, which feed them onto the grill 8. The removable material passes through the grill 8 and through the screw 7 is again fed into the rotors 2.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula . The method of harvesting fruits, including the harvesting of fruits by means of an air stream with a filler, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of harvesting, the filler is made in the form of elastic balls, the concentration of which is 30--40 pcs. on 1 m of the surface to be treated, with c | ariki are directed at an angle of 45-65 relative to the horizon with an initial speed of 10.2-13.1 m / s. 2. The method according to n. I, characterized in that, in order to reduce damage to the fruit during catching, the balls are thrown up in the falling zone of the fruit with a concentration of 50-60 1PT per 1 m of the treated surface with an initial speed of 2.3 - 3.6 m / s . Jig I (pu.r