SU1352065A1 - Machine for picking lump peat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to manners for the extraction of lump peat, reduces energy intensity and improves the quality of peat by reducing the chipping of the chunks. For this, part of the deck 10, along which the elevator scrapers mounted on the chain are located, has windows 12. In the upper and side portions of the windows 12, there are visors 13 directed towards the inside of the body. The chain links on the side of the scrapers are made in the form of overlapping sidewalls 14. The ridge roller, when the machines move across the field, lifts the lumpy peat and supplies it to the receiving conveyor. From the latter, the peat enters the inter-scraping space of the elevator to the sites and is transported along floor 10 to the nearest window. Under the action of the mass of peat pieces located on the site, it is lowered and i unloaded into the body. 1 hp f-ly, 5 ill. sl c: S-S SO JV tsD About O cd (f3ug.5

Description

The invention relates to machines for the extraction of sod peat, namely, machines for the harvest of sod peat

The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of peat by reducing the fragility of the pieces.

Figure 1 shows the machine, a general view; figure 2 is a view of And figure 1; fig.Z - node I in figure 1; figure 4 - section bb in fig.Z on fig.Z - section bb In figure 4.

The machine for harvesting lumpy peat consists of a running mechanism 1, a frame 2 on which a body 3 is installed with a bottom 4, made in the form of a conveyor, a receiving conveyor 5 with a ribbed roller 6, attached laterally to the frame 2 and transversely inclined towards the body 3 an elevator 7 with a working lower branch, made in the form of scrapers 8 mounted on chains 9, can be moved along rigidly fixed flooring 10. The scrapers in the lower part are fixed with one side so that the platform 11 can be rotated. The platforms 11 and scrapers 8 could ut be elastic or stiff. In the flooring 10, windows 12 are provided along the length of its contact with the body, and the windows in the upper and side portions are provided with visors 13 directed towards the inside of the body 3. The link of chains 9 from the side of the scrapers 8 is made in the form of overlapping side walls 14.

The machine works as follows

During the forward movement of the machine across the peat field, the rotating ribbed roller 6 lifts the lumpy peat from the floor surface and supplies it to the receiving conveyor 5. From the receiving conveyor 5, the peat enters the inter-scraper space of the elevator 7 to the platforms

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11. A peat enclosed on one side by 45 wa of peat due to a reduction in scraps B, and on the other by side walls 14 of chains 9 and located on the site

11, transported by an elevator nastip 10 up to the nearest window

12.Here under the action of the mass of 11 pieces on the platform, the loose end of it is lowered and unloaded into the body 3. After filling the casing 3 of the first window, when the level of the flooring 10 and the pieces in the window match, the platforms 11 slide over the peat in the window then down the floor and unload into the next window. In the case of clamping the piece between the scraper 8 and

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These pieces, the part of the flooring, which is a part of the body, are made with windows, and the links of the elevator chains on the side of the scrapers are made in the form of overlapping sidewalls, while the elevator is provided with platforms, wed each end with a corresponding scraper, which can be rotated and passed through the windows .

2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side and top sides of the windows have visors directed inward of the body.

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By the platform 11, which occurs when filling the upper part of the window -12, the pinched peat is transported upwards to the next window, where it is unloaded. So, without the fate of the tractor driver, automatically, successively step by step, from window to window, the body is filled.

The collected peat from the body is discharged into a pile or vehicle by turning on the movable bottom 4 of the conveyor.

Since in almost all cleaning machines, the walls of the bodies on the side of the elevator are installed with angles much larger than the angle of repose (of the material to be cleaned, they experience considerable pressure. Therefore, in the top and side of the windows 12, peaks 13 are provided, ensuring 1e production in the area windows of the angle of repose in the material, which significantly reduces the material pressure on the pads 11 and, as a result, reduces the friction and crushability of lump peat.

Invention Formula

1. A machine for harvesting lumpy peat, which includes a running gear with a frame on which the body is installed, a receiving conveyor with a ribbed roller and an elevator with a lower working branch placed obliquely in the direction of the body, made in the form of scrappers mounted on chains movement along a deck rigidly fixed to the frame, part of which is part of the body wall, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy intensity and increase the quality

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These pieces, the part of the flooring, which is a part of the body, are made with windows, and the links of the elevator chains on the side of the scrapers are made in the form of overlapping sidewalls, while the elevator is provided with platforms, wed each end with a corresponding scraper, which can be rotated and passed through the windows .

2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side and top sides of the windows have visors directed inward of the body.

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Compiled by I. Sinitska Editor T. Lazorenko Tehred M.Hodanich Proofreader S.Shekmar

Order 5546/27 Circulation 453 Subscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

Claims (2)

Claim 1. A machine for cleaning lumpy peat, including a running gear with a frame on which a body is mounted, a receiving conveyor with a ribbed roller and an elevator placed obliquely to the side of the body with an lower working branch, made in the form of scrapers mounted on chains, arranged to move along the deck rigidly fixed to the frame, part of which is part of the body wall, characterized in that, in order to reduce energy intensity and improve the quality of peat by reducing the crumbiness of the pieces, part of the flooring, which is the body part is made with windows, and the elevator chain links on the side of the scraper are made in the form of overlapping sidewalls, while the elevator is equipped with platforms, each connected at one end to the corresponding scraper, with the possibility of rotation and passage through the windows. 2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side and upper sides of the windows have visors directed inside the body. FIG. 2. 6 ~ 6 TyuverNuto (Riga. 4