SU1351520A3 - Method of pipe heat insulation - Google Patents
Method of pipe heat insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1351520A3 SU1351520A3 SU802896301A SU2896301A SU1351520A3 SU 1351520 A3 SU1351520 A3 SU 1351520A3 SU 802896301 A SU802896301 A SU 802896301A SU 2896301 A SU2896301 A SU 2896301A SU 1351520 A3 SU1351520 A3 SU 1351520A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- density
- pipe
- plastic composition
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/143—Pre-insulated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/22—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/32—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/322—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables
- B29C44/324—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables the preformed parts being tubular or folded to a tubular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/08—Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/147—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к области строительства трубопроводов и может быть использовано при нанесении теплоизол ции на металлические трубы. Целью изобретени вл етс повышение изол ционных свойств наносимой на трубу пенопластовой изол ции и снижение расхода материала, что достигаетс за счет нанесени на трубу по крайней мере одной образующей внутренний слой, пластической компо- зии, имеющей плотность 0,024 - 0,096. г/см, и второй, образующей наружный слой пластической композиции, имеющей плотность по крайней мере на 25% выше, чем у внутреннего сло , и толщину, составл ющую 5-30% общей толщины слоев, 2 ил. 00 ел СП N3The invention relates to the field of pipeline construction and can be used when applying thermal insulation to metal pipes. The aim of the invention is to increase the insulating properties of foam insulation applied to the pipe and reduce material consumption, which is achieved by applying to the pipe at least one plastic layer forming the inner layer, having a density of 0.024 - 0.096. g / cm, and the second, forming the outer layer of the plastic composition, having a density of at least 25% higher than that of the inner layer, and a thickness of 5-30% of the total thickness of the layers, 2 Il. 00 ate SP N3
Description
113113
Изобретение относитс к строительству и может быть использовано при нанесении теплоизол ции на металлические трубы.The invention relates to the construction and can be used when applying heat insulation to metal pipes.
Цель изобретени - повышение изо- л ционных свойств пенопластовой изол ции и снижение расхода материала путем создани на металлической трубе многослойной теплоизол ции, каждый слой которой отличаетс от других слоев кажущейс плотностью и толщиной.The purpose of the invention is to increase the insulation properties of foam insulation and reduce material consumption by creating multilayer heat insulation on a metal pipe, each layer of which differs from other layers in apparent density and thickness.
На фиг. 1 и 2 показаны варианты вьшолнени теплоизол ции на металлической трубе.FIG. Figures 1 and 2 show the options for performing thermal insulation on a metal pipe.
Согласно первому варианту (фиг. 1) металлическа труба 1 имеет внутренний слой 2 жесткой полиуретановой пе- ноизол ции низкой плотности (0,032- 0,096 г/см) и наружный слой 3 жесткой полиуретановой пеноизол ции, имеющий плотность по крайней мере на 25% вьше, чем у сло 2, и толщи- ну, составл ющую 5-30% общей толщины слоев 2 и 3.According to the first embodiment (Fig. 1), the metal pipe 1 has an inner layer 2 of rigid low density polyurethane foam insulation (0.032-0.096 g / cm) and an outer layer 3 of rigid polyurethane foam insulation having a density of at least 25% higher, layer 2, and a thickness of 5-30% of the total thickness of layers 2 and 3.
Согласно второму варианту (фиг. 2 труба 1 имеет внутренний слой, состо щий из нескольких слоев, имеющих разную плотность, при этом слой, примыкающий к трубе, должен иметь самую низкую плотность.According to the second variant (Fig. 2, pipe 1 has an inner layer consisting of several layers having different density, while the layer adjacent to the pipe must have the lowest density.
Способ осуществл ют следующим образом.The method is carried out as follows.
Трубу 1 нагревают дл устранени конденсации влаги, очищают от гр зи, окалины и ржавчины (любым известным способом). Нанос т первый слой 2 вспенивающей композиции обычно в виде брызг при вращении и поступательном перемещении трубы мимо раз- брызгивающих композицию сопел, при этом труба перед нанесением композиции может быть загрунтована или покрыта антикоррозионным составом.Pipe 1 is heated to eliminate condensation, cleaned from dirt, scale and rust (by any known method). The first layer 2 of the foaming composition is usually applied in the form of splashes during rotation and translational movement of the pipe past the nozzles spraying the composition, and the pipe can be primed or coated with an anti-corrosion composition before applying the composition.
Дл создани на трубе слоев теплоизол ции может быть Использован любой рецепт способной вспениватьс жидкой полиуретановой пластической композиции в зависимости от требуемых в конечном изделии конкретных характеристик. Предпочтительной вл етс жидка смесь компонентов, включающих в себ пенообразователь..To create layers of thermal insulation on the pipe, any recipe for a foaming liquid polyurethane plastic composition can be used, depending on the specific characteristics required in the final product. A liquid mixture of components comprising a foaming agent is preferred.
На первый слой пеноизол ции нанос т второй слой 3 вспенивающейс жидкой пластической композиции, который может быть нанесен на первыйA second layer 3 of foaming liquid plastic composition is applied to the first layer of foam insulation, which can be applied to the first layer.
0 , 20, 2
слой до или после того, как затвердеет первый слой.layer before or after the first layer hardens.
Толщина первого сло пены может измен тьс в диапазоне 2,5-15 см в зависимости от диаметра трубы, температуры, при которой должна работать труба, кажущейс плотности пены.The thickness of the first foam layer can vary in the range of 2.5-15 cm, depending on the diameter of the pipe, the temperature at which the pipe should work, the apparent density of the foam.
Дл получени жесткой пены может быть использован следующий состав, мае.ч:To obtain a rigid foam, the following composition can be used, mac.h:
Неочищенный дифенил- метан диизоцианат 115 Полиол А100Crude diphenyl methane diisocyanate 115 Polyol A100
Силиконовое масло1Silicone oil1
Триэтилендиамин0,5Triethylenediamine 0.5
Дилаурат дибутиловый 0,1 Трихлормонофторметан 35 Трис-(2-хлорэтил)-фосфат 10 Все компоненты, кроме диизоциана- та, предварительно смешивают, а последний добавл ют непосредственно перед вспениванием и набрызгом на трубу. Уменьшение в составе относительного количества порообразовател трихлормонофторметана приводит к повышению плотности.Dilaurate dibutyl 0.1 Trichloromonfluoromethane 35 Tris- (2-chloroethyl) -phosphate 10 All components, except diisocyanate, are premixed, and the latter is added just before foaming and spraying on the pipe. The decrease in the composition of the relative amount of the trichloromethane fluoride blowing agent leads to an increase in the density.
Поверх наружного сло пеноизол ции могут быть нанесены любые слои или покрыти . Наружный слой пеноизол ции , например-,- может быть снабжен путем обертывани или экструзии защитным или влагозадерживающимAny layer or coating may be applied over the outer layer of foam insulation. The outer layer of foam insulation, for example, -, - can be provided by wrapping or extruding with a protective or moisture retaining layer.
5five
слоем или пластика, например полиэтилена или полипропилена.a layer or plastic, such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
Благодар высокому сопротивлению разламьшанию и высокой стойкости к абразивному износу, обеспечиваемому наружным слоем пеноизол ции, дополнительный защитный слой в большинстве случаев нужен только дл защиты от проколов и проникновени влаги.Due to the high resistance to cracking and high resistance to abrasive wear provided by the outer layer of foam insulation, an additional protective layer in most cases is needed only to protect against punctures and moisture penetration.
5 .five .
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2079279A | 1979-03-15 | 1979-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU1351520A3 true SU1351520A3 (en) | 1987-11-07 |
Family
ID=21800609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU802896301A SU1351520A3 (en) | 1979-03-15 | 1980-03-14 | Method of pipe heat insulation |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS55133951A (en) |
AR (1) | AR225305A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT377227B (en) |
AU (1) | AU532291B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE882206A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8001461A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1160914A (en) |
CH (1) | CH635182A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS220765B2 (en) |
DD (1) | DD149955A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3006545C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK151913C (en) |
EG (1) | EG14165A (en) |
ES (1) | ES490303A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2451261A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2046865B (en) |
GR (1) | GR67219B (en) |
HU (1) | HU178150B (en) |
IE (1) | IE49291B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1193927B (en) |
MX (1) | MX150570A (en) |
NL (1) | NL186831C (en) |
NO (1) | NO161208C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ193125A (en) |
PH (1) | PH15434A (en) |
PL (1) | PL133428B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT70943A (en) |
SE (1) | SE447414B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1351520A3 (en) |
YU (1) | YU66780A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA80949B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EA018041B1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-30 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Смит-Ярцево" | Pipeline heat insulation |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8005255A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-16 | Wavin Bv | PLASTIC TUBE PART PROVIDED WITH A PLASTIC FOAM INSULATION LAYER. |
FI77102C (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1989-01-10 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Process for producing a heat insulated conduit |
GB2120747A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-12-07 | Hepworth Plastics Ltd | Pipes for pipelines |
AU590713B2 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1989-11-16 | Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. | Heat insulating structures for low-temperature or cryogenic pipings |
DE3530187C2 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1994-12-01 | Marquet & Cie Noel | Method and device for producing thermally insulated conduits |
JPH0814359B2 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社日本メデイクス | Tube for cryogenic piping of beauty and medical equipment |
DE3534241A1 (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-02 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Process for producing an insulation of in situ polyurethane foam for pipelines, containers and columns |
DE4118362A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Bayer Ag | METHOD OF ISOLATING PIPES |
AUPM903694A0 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1994-11-17 | Adams, Kevin | Multipurpose composite tubing |
NO962627L (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-19 | Per Ludvig Engesaeter | Anti-corrosion, thermal storage, thermally resistant and thermally insulating coating / casing |
WO2000073695A1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-07 | Thermotite As | Steel tube with heat insulation for subsea pipelines and method of producing same |
EP1909018B1 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2014-08-20 | Georg Fischer Rohrleitungssysteme AG | Pipe connection with thermal insulation and procedure for the manufacture of the pipe connecting part |
DE202007004596U1 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2007-05-31 | Rehau Ag + Co | Plastic pipe has supporting layer and insulating layer, which irrespective of each other consists of extruding thermoplastic polymer |
ITMI20090939A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-11-28 | Dow Brasil Sa | PIPES FOR DEEP WATER USE |
AT508464B1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-02-15 | Lambda One Isoliertechnik Gmbh | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PREFORMED INSULATION BODIES WITH IMPROVED HEAT INSULATION AND LIGHT WEIGHT |
JP2015507146A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2015-03-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | Insulating pipe continuous manufacturing method, heat insulating pipe, heat insulating pipe manufacturing apparatus and method of using the same. |
US20130327466A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Pellegrino J. Pisacreta | Insulated tubing |
JP6080404B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2017-02-15 | 旭有機材株式会社 | Piping cover |
PL2953776T3 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2018-06-29 | Logstor A/S | Method for producing an insulated pipe in corrugated casing |
CN103557404B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-25 | 北京豪特耐管道设备有限公司 | The insulated piping that a kind of production method of insulated piping and employing the method are produced |
CN103587215B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-08-05 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Multiple degrees of freedom flotation tube foamed material heat fused abutted equipment |
CN103968161A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 张楠 | Rubber hose |
CN104295809A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-21 | 广西金盛科技发展有限公司 | PVC drainage pipe |
CN106917933A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-07-04 | 齐克先 | A kind of prefabricated direct-buried thermal insulation pipe of material hole with reinforcing chip and manufacture method |
CN105972329A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Novel water supply pipe |
CN107020774B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2019-02-22 | 绵阳高新区三阳塑胶有限责任公司 | A kind of multi-layer multi heat preserving and insulating material and preparation method thereof |
CN109506064A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 哈尔滨朗格斯特节能科技有限公司 | Hard polyaminoester spraying winds prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation elbow with high density polyethylene (HDPE) |
CN110402870B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-09-07 | 福建亚通新材料科技股份有限公司 | Pipeline for deep sea cultivation |
IT201900020781A1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | Ecotech S R L | Thermo-insulated tube |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4820967B1 (en) * | 1967-05-11 | 1973-06-25 | ||
NL6903871A (en) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-09-15 | ||
US3657036A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1972-04-18 | Nat Gypsum Co | Method for production of rigid polyurethane articles |
US3644168A (en) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-02-22 | Upjohn Co | Varied density polyisocyanurate foam structure |
US3814659A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1974-06-04 | Upjohn Co | Novel compositions |
US3802948A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-04-09 | Hitachi Shipbuilding Eng Co | Thermal insulation for cryogenic containers |
US3782998A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-01-01 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Method of insulating cold substrates and the insulated substrates |
GB1357765A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1974-06-26 | Bauakademie Ddr | Insulated pressure pipe |
US3979818A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1976-09-14 | Shaw Pipe Industries Ltd. | Method of thermally insulating pipe |
BE885751Q (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1981-02-16 | Kendall & Co | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A FOAMABLE LIQUID TO A CYLINDRICAL OBJECT |
JPS5472558A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-06-11 | Sekisui Plastics | Pipe cover |
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 GB GB8005589A patent/GB2046865B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-19 ZA ZA00800949A patent/ZA80949B/en unknown
- 1980-02-21 DE DE3006545A patent/DE3006545C2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-26 AT AT0105380A patent/AT377227B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-28 FR FR8004467A patent/FR2451261A1/en active Granted
- 1980-02-28 AU AU55973/80A patent/AU532291B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-02-29 HU HU8080473A patent/HU178150B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-01 EG EG114/80A patent/EG14165A/en active
- 1980-03-05 GR GR61351A patent/GR67219B/el unknown
- 1980-03-07 CS CS801594A patent/CS220765B2/en unknown
- 1980-03-10 JP JP2927380A patent/JPS55133951A/en active Pending
- 1980-03-11 YU YU00667/80A patent/YU66780A/en unknown
- 1980-03-12 BR BR8001461A patent/BR8001461A/en unknown
- 1980-03-12 SE SE8001923A patent/SE447414B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-12 PT PT70943A patent/PT70943A/en unknown
- 1980-03-12 CA CA000347490A patent/CA1160914A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-12 DD DD80219617A patent/DD149955A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-12 IT IT20535/80A patent/IT1193927B/en active
- 1980-03-13 NO NO800730A patent/NO161208C/en unknown
- 1980-03-13 ES ES490303A patent/ES490303A0/en active Granted
- 1980-03-13 MX MX181541A patent/MX150570A/en unknown
- 1980-03-13 BE BE0/199781A patent/BE882206A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-13 PL PL1980222668A patent/PL133428B1/en unknown
- 1980-03-14 AR AR280328A patent/AR225305A1/en active
- 1980-03-14 CH CH202180A patent/CH635182A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-14 IE IE532/80A patent/IE49291B1/en unknown
- 1980-03-14 NZ NZ193125A patent/NZ193125A/en unknown
- 1980-03-14 PH PH23773A patent/PH15434A/en unknown
- 1980-03-14 DK DK111480A patent/DK151913C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-14 NL NLAANVRAGE8001541,A patent/NL186831C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-14 SU SU802896301A patent/SU1351520A3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA018041B1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-30 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Смит-Ярцево" | Pipeline heat insulation |
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