SU1351520A3 - Method of pipe heat insulation - Google Patents

Method of pipe heat insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1351520A3
SU1351520A3 SU802896301A SU2896301A SU1351520A3 SU 1351520 A3 SU1351520 A3 SU 1351520A3 SU 802896301 A SU802896301 A SU 802896301A SU 2896301 A SU2896301 A SU 2896301A SU 1351520 A3 SU1351520 A3 SU 1351520A3
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
layer
density
pipe
plastic composition
forming
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SU802896301A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Мигуел Сеймоур Карлос
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Дзе Кендалл Компани (Фирма)
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Publication of SU1351520A3 publication Critical patent/SU1351520A3/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/143Pre-insulated pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/20Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/22Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/20Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/32Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/322Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables
    • B29C44/324Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. linings, inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being elongated inserts, e.g. cables the preformed parts being tubular or folded to a tubular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/029Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/08Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/147Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к области строительства трубопроводов и может быть использовано при нанесении теплоизол ции на металлические трубы. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение изол ционных свойств наносимой на трубу пенопластовой изол ции и снижение расхода материала, что достигаетс  за счет нанесени  на трубу по крайней мере одной образующей внутренний слой, пластической компо- зии, имеющей плотность 0,024 - 0,096. г/см, и второй, образующей наружный слой пластической композиции, имеющей плотность по крайней мере на 25% выше, чем у внутреннего сло , и толщину, составл ющую 5-30% общей толщины слоев, 2 ил. 00 ел СП N3The invention relates to the field of pipeline construction and can be used when applying thermal insulation to metal pipes. The aim of the invention is to increase the insulating properties of foam insulation applied to the pipe and reduce material consumption, which is achieved by applying to the pipe at least one plastic layer forming the inner layer, having a density of 0.024 - 0.096. g / cm, and the second, forming the outer layer of the plastic composition, having a density of at least 25% higher than that of the inner layer, and a thickness of 5-30% of the total thickness of the layers, 2 Il. 00 ate SP N3

Description

113113

Изобретение относитс  к строительству и может быть использовано при нанесении теплоизол ции на металлические трубы.The invention relates to the construction and can be used when applying heat insulation to metal pipes.

Цель изобретени  - повышение изо- л ционных свойств пенопластовой изол ции и снижение расхода материала путем создани  на металлической трубе многослойной теплоизол ции, каждый слой которой отличаетс  от других слоев кажущейс  плотностью и толщиной.The purpose of the invention is to increase the insulation properties of foam insulation and reduce material consumption by creating multilayer heat insulation on a metal pipe, each layer of which differs from other layers in apparent density and thickness.

На фиг. 1 и 2 показаны варианты вьшолнени  теплоизол ции на металлической трубе.FIG. Figures 1 and 2 show the options for performing thermal insulation on a metal pipe.

Согласно первому варианту (фиг. 1) металлическа  труба 1 имеет внутренний слой 2 жесткой полиуретановой пе- ноизол ции низкой плотности (0,032- 0,096 г/см) и наружный слой 3 жесткой полиуретановой пеноизол ции, имеющий плотность по крайней мере на 25% вьше, чем у сло  2, и толщи- ну, составл ющую 5-30% общей толщины слоев 2 и 3.According to the first embodiment (Fig. 1), the metal pipe 1 has an inner layer 2 of rigid low density polyurethane foam insulation (0.032-0.096 g / cm) and an outer layer 3 of rigid polyurethane foam insulation having a density of at least 25% higher, layer 2, and a thickness of 5-30% of the total thickness of layers 2 and 3.

Согласно второму варианту (фиг. 2 труба 1 имеет внутренний слой, состо щий из нескольких слоев, имеющих разную плотность, при этом слой, примыкающий к трубе, должен иметь самую низкую плотность.According to the second variant (Fig. 2, pipe 1 has an inner layer consisting of several layers having different density, while the layer adjacent to the pipe must have the lowest density.

Способ осуществл ют следующим образом.The method is carried out as follows.

Трубу 1 нагревают дл  устранени  конденсации влаги, очищают от гр зи, окалины и ржавчины (любым известным способом). Нанос т первый слой 2 вспенивающей композиции обычно в виде брызг при вращении и поступательном перемещении трубы мимо раз- брызгивающих композицию сопел, при этом труба перед нанесением композиции может быть загрунтована или покрыта антикоррозионным составом.Pipe 1 is heated to eliminate condensation, cleaned from dirt, scale and rust (by any known method). The first layer 2 of the foaming composition is usually applied in the form of splashes during rotation and translational movement of the pipe past the nozzles spraying the composition, and the pipe can be primed or coated with an anti-corrosion composition before applying the composition.

Дл  создани  на трубе слоев теплоизол ции может быть Использован любой рецепт способной вспениватьс  жидкой полиуретановой пластической композиции в зависимости от требуемых в конечном изделии конкретных характеристик. Предпочтительной  вл етс  жидка  смесь компонентов, включающих в себ  пенообразователь..To create layers of thermal insulation on the pipe, any recipe for a foaming liquid polyurethane plastic composition can be used, depending on the specific characteristics required in the final product. A liquid mixture of components comprising a foaming agent is preferred.

На первый слой пеноизол ции нанос т второй слой 3 вспенивающейс  жидкой пластической композиции, который может быть нанесен на первыйA second layer 3 of foaming liquid plastic composition is applied to the first layer of foam insulation, which can be applied to the first layer.

0 , 20, 2

слой до или после того, как затвердеет первый слой.layer before or after the first layer hardens.

Толщина первого сло  пены может измен тьс  в диапазоне 2,5-15 см в зависимости от диаметра трубы, температуры, при которой должна работать труба, кажущейс  плотности пены.The thickness of the first foam layer can vary in the range of 2.5-15 cm, depending on the diameter of the pipe, the temperature at which the pipe should work, the apparent density of the foam.

Дл  получени  жесткой пены может быть использован следующий состав, мае.ч:To obtain a rigid foam, the following composition can be used, mac.h:

Неочищенный дифенил- метан диизоцианат 115 Полиол А100Crude diphenyl methane diisocyanate 115 Polyol A100

Силиконовое масло1Silicone oil1

Триэтилендиамин0,5Triethylenediamine 0.5

Дилаурат дибутиловый 0,1 Трихлормонофторметан 35 Трис-(2-хлорэтил)-фосфат 10 Все компоненты, кроме диизоциана- та, предварительно смешивают, а последний добавл ют непосредственно перед вспениванием и набрызгом на трубу. Уменьшение в составе относительного количества порообразовател  трихлормонофторметана приводит к повышению плотности.Dilaurate dibutyl 0.1 Trichloromonfluoromethane 35 Tris- (2-chloroethyl) -phosphate 10 All components, except diisocyanate, are premixed, and the latter is added just before foaming and spraying on the pipe. The decrease in the composition of the relative amount of the trichloromethane fluoride blowing agent leads to an increase in the density.

Поверх наружного сло  пеноизол ции могут быть нанесены любые слои или покрыти . Наружный слой пеноизол ции , например-,- может быть снабжен путем обертывани  или экструзии защитным или влагозадерживающимAny layer or coating may be applied over the outer layer of foam insulation. The outer layer of foam insulation, for example, -, - can be provided by wrapping or extruding with a protective or moisture retaining layer.

5five

слоем или пластика, например полиэтилена или полипропилена.a layer or plastic, such as polyethylene or polypropylene.

Благодар  высокому сопротивлению разламьшанию и высокой стойкости к абразивному износу, обеспечиваемому наружным слоем пеноизол ции, дополнительный защитный слой в большинстве случаев нужен только дл  защиты от проколов и проникновени  влаги.Due to the high resistance to cracking and high resistance to abrasive wear provided by the outer layer of foam insulation, an additional protective layer in most cases is needed only to protect against punctures and moisture penetration.

5 .five .

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Способ тепловой изол ции трубы, включающий послойное нанесение пенопластовой изол ции, ее вспениваниеThe method of thermal insulation of the pipe, including layer-by-layer foam insulation, foaming Q к отверждение, отличающий- с   тем, что, с целью повьш1ени  изол ционных свойств и снижени  расхода материала, на трубу нанос т по крайней мере одну образующую внутреннийQ to cure, characterized in that, in order to increase the insulating properties and reduce the consumption of material, at least one forming internal слой пластическую композицию, имеющую плотность 0,02А-0,096 г/см , на которую нанос т образующую наружный слой другую пластическую композицию, имеющую .плотность по крайней мереa layer of plastic composition having a density of 0.02A-0.096 g / cm, onto which another plastic composition forming the outer layer is applied, having a density of at least .1351520.1351520 на 25% выше, чему внутреннего сло , и зующих один или несколько дополнитель- толщину, составл ющую 5-30% общей ных внутренних слоев, имеющих разную толщины слоев, при этом на трубу плотность, при этом слой, контактирую- могут быть нанесены одна или несколь- щий с поверхностью трубопровода, ко дополнительных композиций, обра- имеет самую низкую плотность.25% higher than the inner layer, and one or more extra thicknesses of 5–30% of the total inner layers having different layer thicknesses, while the density of the pipe, while the layer being in contact, can be applied or multiple with the surface of the pipeline, for additional compositions, it has the lowest density. fe.ffe.f Редактор И. Горна Editor I. Gorna Фиг.22 Составитель А. Старикова Техред А. Кравчук Корректор М, Максимишинец Compiled by A. Starikov Tehred A. Kravchuk Proofreader M, Maksimishinets Заказ 5302/59Тираж 804Order 5302/59 Circulation 804 ВНИИПИ Государственного комитета СССРVNIIPI USSR State Committee по делам изобретений и открытий 113035, Москва, Раушска  наб., д. 4/5Inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Производственно-полиграфическое предпри тие, г. Ужгород, ул. Проектна , 4Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 ПодписноеSubscription
SU802896301A 1979-03-15 1980-03-14 Method of pipe heat insulation SU1351520A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2079279A 1979-03-15 1979-03-15

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SU1351520A3 true SU1351520A3 (en) 1987-11-07

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JP (1) JPS55133951A (en)
AR (1) AR225305A1 (en)
AT (1) AT377227B (en)
AU (1) AU532291B2 (en)
BE (1) BE882206A (en)
BR (1) BR8001461A (en)
CA (1) CA1160914A (en)
CH (1) CH635182A5 (en)
CS (1) CS220765B2 (en)
DD (1) DD149955A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3006545C2 (en)
DK (1) DK151913C (en)
EG (1) EG14165A (en)
ES (1) ES490303A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2451261A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2046865B (en)
GR (1) GR67219B (en)
HU (1) HU178150B (en)
IE (1) IE49291B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1193927B (en)
MX (1) MX150570A (en)
NL (1) NL186831C (en)
NO (1) NO161208C (en)
NZ (1) NZ193125A (en)
PH (1) PH15434A (en)
PL (1) PL133428B1 (en)
PT (1) PT70943A (en)
SE (1) SE447414B (en)
SU (1) SU1351520A3 (en)
YU (1) YU66780A (en)
ZA (1) ZA80949B (en)

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CN105972329A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-09-28 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 Novel water supply pipe
CN107020774B (en) * 2017-04-05 2019-02-22 绵阳高新区三阳塑胶有限责任公司 A kind of multi-layer multi heat preserving and insulating material and preparation method thereof
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PL222668A1 (en) 1980-12-01
NL186831C (en) 1991-03-01
IT8020535A0 (en) 1980-03-12
CA1160914A (en) 1984-01-24
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SE447414B (en) 1986-11-10
NO161208B (en) 1989-04-10
GR67219B (en) 1981-06-24
NZ193125A (en) 1983-11-30
CS220765B2 (en) 1983-04-29
MX150570A (en) 1984-05-30
ATA105380A (en) 1984-07-15
ZA80949B (en) 1981-02-25
PL133428B1 (en) 1985-06-29
PH15434A (en) 1983-01-18
DE3006545C2 (en) 1986-08-21
IT8020535A1 (en) 1981-09-12
DE3006545A1 (en) 1980-09-25
IE49291B1 (en) 1985-09-04
CH635182A5 (en) 1983-03-15
YU66780A (en) 1983-09-30
DD149955A5 (en) 1981-08-05
IE800532L (en) 1980-09-15
GB2046865B (en) 1983-06-15
SE8001923L (en) 1980-09-16
ES8102909A1 (en) 1981-02-16
IT1193927B (en) 1988-08-31
FR2451261A1 (en) 1980-10-10
HU178150B (en) 1982-03-28
GB2046865A (en) 1980-11-19
NO800730L (en) 1980-09-16
DK151913B (en) 1988-01-11
NO161208C (en) 1989-07-26
BR8001461A (en) 1980-11-11
DK151913C (en) 1988-07-04
NL8001541A (en) 1980-09-17
AT377227B (en) 1985-02-25
NL186831B (en) 1990-10-01
EG14165A (en) 1983-09-30
BE882206A (en) 1980-07-01
FR2451261B1 (en) 1984-10-26
DK111480A (en) 1980-09-16
AR225305A1 (en) 1982-03-15
ES490303A0 (en) 1981-02-16
PT70943A (en) 1980-04-01
JPS55133951A (en) 1980-10-18
AU5597380A (en) 1980-09-18

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