SU133888A1 - The method of producing indole - Google Patents

The method of producing indole

Info

Publication number
SU133888A1
SU133888A1 SU654086A SU654086A SU133888A1 SU 133888 A1 SU133888 A1 SU 133888A1 SU 654086 A SU654086 A SU 654086A SU 654086 A SU654086 A SU 654086A SU 133888 A1 SU133888 A1 SU 133888A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
indole
bases
fraction
benzene
producing indole
Prior art date
Application number
SU654086A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Б.Е. Коган
О.М. Плющ
Original Assignee
Б.Е. Коган
О.М. Плющ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Б.Е. Коган, О.М. Плющ filed Critical Б.Е. Коган
Priority to SU654086A priority Critical patent/SU133888A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU133888A1 publication Critical patent/SU133888A1/en

Links

Description

Известный способ получени  индола из каменноугольной смолы основан на взаимодействии со щелочами.The known method for producing indole from coal tar is based on interaction with alkalis.

По этому способу фракцию смолы, кип щую в интервале 240-260, освобожденную от фенолов и пиридиновых оспований, неремещивают с 6-7% КОН в течение 5 час при 190-200° в чугунном аппарате, после чего смесь охлаждают и непрореагировавшие масла отдел ют. Полученный твердый осадок (индол-калий, с избытком КОН) промывают бензолом от остатков масел и гидролизуют водой или пропускают череъ него перегретый пар.In this method, a fraction of the resin boiling in the range of 240-260, freed from phenols and pyridine precipitates, is not placed with 6-7% KOH for 5 hours at 190-200 ° in a cast-iron apparatus, after which the mixture is cooled and unreacted oils are separated . The resulting solid precipitate (indole-potassium, with an excess of KOH) is washed with benzene from the oil residues and hydrolyzed with water or passed through superheated steam.

При этом в отгоне получаетс  индольнос масло, которое ректифицируют , кристаллизуют и центрифугируют. Одиако этот способ  вл егс  сложным и громоздким.In this case, an oil is obtained in the distillate, which is rectified, crystallized and centrifuged. Odiako, this way is difficult and cumbersome.

Предлагаемый способ получени  индола из т желых оснований каменноугольной смолы прост и позвол ет увеличить практические ресурсы ипдола вдвое.The proposed method for the production of indole from the heavy bases of coal tar is simple and allows the practical use of ipdol to be doubled.

Способ заключаетс  в следующем.The method is as follows.

При ректификации т желых пиридиновых оснований отбираетс  фракци , выкипающа  в интервале 250-270°. Выход такой фракции составл ет 25% от т желых оснований. Указаииа  фракци  раствор етс  в бензоле при отношении 1 : 2. Основани  из бензольного раствора извлекают 10-20%-ной серной кислотой. Бензольный слой отдел ют от водного раствора сульфата оснований. Бензол отгон ют, а остаток - технический индол перегон ют при атмосферном давлении. Полученный отгон кристаллизуют ири 46-50°; в нем содержитс  90% индола. Выход такого продукта составл ет 20% от фракции, 5% от т желых оснований. Выход технического индола от смолы составл ет 0,04%.When rectifying heavy pyridine bases, a fraction is taken which boils away in the range of 250-270 °. The yield of this fraction is 25% of the heavy bases. This fraction is dissolved in benzene at a ratio of 1: 2. The bases from the benzene solution are extracted with 10–20% sulfuric acid. The benzene layer is separated from the aqueous base sulphate solution. The benzene is distilled off, and the residue - technical indole is distilled at atmospheric pressure. The distillate obtained crystallizes tars at 46–50 °; it contains 90% indole. The yield of such a product is 20% of the fraction, 5% of the heavy bases. The yield of technical indole from the resin is 0.04%.

№133888--2Предмет изобретени №133888--2 of the invention

Способ получени  индола из т желых оснований каменноугольной смолы, отличающийс  тем, что., с целью более полного извлечени  индола, фракцию с т. кип. 250-270° раствор ют в бензоле в отношении 1 : 2, затем основани  извлекают 10-20%-ной серной кислотой, а бекзол отгон ют от индола.A method for producing indole from heavy bases of coal tar, characterized in that., In order to extract the indole more completely, the fraction with m.p. 250-270 ° is dissolved in benzene in the ratio 1: 2, then the bases are extracted with 10-20% sulfuric acid, and the benzole is distilled off from the indole.

SU654086A 1960-02-08 1960-02-08 The method of producing indole SU133888A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU654086A SU133888A1 (en) 1960-02-08 1960-02-08 The method of producing indole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU654086A SU133888A1 (en) 1960-02-08 1960-02-08 The method of producing indole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU133888A1 true SU133888A1 (en) 1960-11-30

Family

ID=48404877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU654086A SU133888A1 (en) 1960-02-08 1960-02-08 The method of producing indole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU133888A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES490435A0 (en) PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING FORMIC ACID
CA1269995C (en) Process for the preparation of liquid 2-hydroxy- methylthiobutyric acid
SU133888A1 (en) The method of producing indole
Grosheintz et al. Preparation of 1-Acyl-1, 2-dihydroquinaldonitriles and their Hydrolysis to Aldehydes
SU128465A1 (en) The method of producing polyethylphenylsiloxanes
US2388475A (en) Recovery of pyrrole
SU72391A1 (en) Parafflow release method
SU100466A1 (en) The method of obtaining N-beta-propio-nitrile anabasin and lupinina
SU2744A1 (en) The method of preparation of esters of salicylic acid
GB233734A (en) Improvements in and relating to processes for obtaining high percentage anthracene and carbazole from crude anthracene
SU149784A1 (en) The method of obtaining 2-4-6-collidina
SU101467A1 (en) The method of obtaining phenolaldehyde oil-soluble resins
SU97532A1 (en) The method of producing dehydroandrosterone acetate
SU118584A1 (en) Method for preparing nicotinic acid esters
SU99215A2 (en) Method for separate extraction of tar and wax of coal bitumen
SU51796A1 (en) Vanillin release method
GB632315A (en) Improvements in or relating to process for refining light oil
SU150514A1 (en) The method of obtaining 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine
SU65887A1 (en) Method for preparing an emulsifier for the breakdown of fats
SU647300A1 (en) Method of obtaining 2-methyl-3,4,6-heptatrienol-2
SU77902A1 (en) The method of obtaining heat-resistant polymers
SU72299A1 (en) Method of extracting wax from peat tar
SU72073A1 (en) The method of obtaining essential oil from the roots of iris
SU52498A1 (en) The method of obtaining from spruce or pine servica turpentine, rosin and high-melting resin
SU438259A1 (en) Method for producing hydrazides of oxyadmantanecarboxylic acids