SU1213999A1 - Method of growing sugar beet seeds - Google Patents

Description

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The invention relates to agricultural, household production, in particular, to the technological process of growing seeds, for example, sugar beet.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of seeds and reduce their losses. Fig. 1. shows ce cies and plants of seed cultures (cult), projected onto a vertical plane; in fig. 2,3 and 4 different layouts of cut seedlings in rolls; top view. In Figs 1-4, the following notation is used: 1 — uterine root crops of sugar beet, 2-seed plants5 W-plants — NIN of seed cultures. The arrows indicate the direction in which the cut seedlings are placed into rolls, and the width between the rows, b | - the width of the butt inter-spacing when placing the uterine root crops in the soil in rows, b is the width of the grip of the planting and its corresponding harvester, moreover B | 5B, 2 the width of the inter-spacing for plants of seed cultures.

When planting seed production, uterine root crops 1 are planted into the soil in rows with a 70 cm wide open spacing. For this purpose, BPS - 28 serial planting machines are used with semi-automatic feeding of root crops to the planting machines.

In seedless seed production, the root crops 1 grown from seed seeds are also placed in the soil in rows, while the butt areas, width in places where the cut crop is laid in the roll, are increased to the width of the roll. An increase in the width of the butt aisles to the width of the roll is made through at least one pass of the planting machine and the corresponding width of the harvester. This is ensured by adjusting the length of the harvester of the UPU-2.8 high-landing machine during the seed planting and the length of the seed marker at. seedless seed production.

After the placement of the uterine root crops in the soil, the care of the testes is carried out in series, the technological operations of which involve opening of the outlet (by means of a harrow), melph, ur d;) rooting (serial cultivators). feeding and t, d. After loosening to remove weeds and the appearance of

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root crops, seedlings, seedlings 2, butt, between the rows, uve, t; sifted to the width of the field, seeds are seeded under a rough seed, for example, maize, seedlings produced by commercial seeds 5 HS damage to the seedlings; with a width of martial seeds

subterranean culture in (15-18 cm)

As the stems of the testes grow 2 and the plants are seeded; x crops 3 in butt meats xmgst precedes the development of the testes compared to the seeded crops.

After ripening by the seed bucket, they are cut by the harvesters РRB-b. 2.ZHRB-A j 2) and placed in roll 4 on plants of year-old crops 3, ras :: 1olo; kennykh in butt chalk {, fur x wide, increased to a width of the roll.

Zalok 4 is placed on the plants of seed cultures 3 from adjacent capture widths In the harvesting mat; (Fig. 2). from one width (fig. 3) or two widths, the grip of the landing mazine (fig. 4).

BavOKH forms), are used when using known devices used in serial swathers (for example, type ЖРБ-4,2).

In connection with this. that the rolls 4 of the testes 5 way of life on specially planted plants of seed cultures 3; It is possible to reduce the cutting height of the stems of the testes of chyu reduces the loss of matured seeds when exposed to the working organisms of the lizard.

Rolls of testes laid -; s on a plant of seed crops, are located high above the ground; The properties of which, in this case, practically do not affect the change in the F1-ziko-mekanichesky properties of the seeds, In addition, the powerful aalogs of the network and backwaters grow with seedlings; the ultrasur reduces the loss of seeds during the placement of the testes in the top subsoil.

After maturation of the testis rolls, they are picked up by lime -.- and the grain pickers of combine harvesters without breaking off the tops of the seed cultures and are threshed with the subsequent after-. harvesting a heap of seeds of sugar beet.

After picking up rolls of semi-seedlings of the Sv.chly, plants of the planting of X X cultivations are removed by known methods, the harvest of which pays for the costs of their sowing and the increase of butt spacing to the width of the rack.

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Claims (4)

1. METHOD FOR GROWING SUGAR BEET, including the arrangement of root crops in the soil in rows when planting, care for the testes, their cut, laying in the roll, selection and threshing of rolls, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of seeds and reduce their losses, in butt the rows of seeds are sowed with seeds of the sowing culture, and the roll of cut testes is laid on the plants of the latter, and after the selection of the rolls of the testes, the plants of the sowing crops are removed. 2. The method of pop. 1, characterized in that the seeds of the inoculum culture are sown in the butt rows between at least one passage of the harvester. _from 3. The method according to PP. 1 and 2, about l and - ® characterized in that the butt spacing increases to the width of the testis roll. 4. The way to pop. ^ characterized in that the seeds of the sowing crops are sown after care of the testes before they are cut.