SU104805A2 - The method of producing saponin - Google Patents
The method of producing saponinInfo
- Publication number
- SU104805A2 SU104805A2 SU553471A SU553471A SU104805A2 SU 104805 A2 SU104805 A2 SU 104805A2 SU 553471 A SU553471 A SU 553471A SU 553471 A SU553471 A SU 553471A SU 104805 A2 SU104805 A2 SU 104805A2
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- saponin
- mixture
- butanol
- producing saponin
- extract
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
За влено 2 июн 1956 г. за № 553471 в Комитет по делам изобретений нIt was filed on June 2, 1956 under No. 553471 in the Committee for Inventions and
открытий при Совете Министров СССР Основное авт. св. № 77057 от 9 июн 1949 г. на им В. П. Гогуадзеdiscoveries at the Council of Ministers of the USSR Basic author. St. № 77057 dated June 9, 1949 on them V. P. Goguadze
В ОСНОВНОМ авт. св. № 77057 описан способ получени сапонина из сырь , содержащего жиры и белки, в частности из дер чайных сем н, заключающийс в том, что водный экстракт сапонина обрабатывают слаборастворимыми в воде спиртами жирного или ароматического р да.BASIC Auth. St. No. 77057 describes a method for the production of saponin from a raw material containing fats and proteins, in particular, from wooden seeds, in which the aqueous extract of saponin is treated with slightly soluble alcohols of fatty or aromatic alcohols.
Предлагаетс видоизменение способа по авт. св. № 77057, позвол ющее усовершенствовать и облегчить процесс выделени сапонина. Это достигаетс тем, что вместо водного экстракта сапонина примен ют экстракт , полз енный обработкой сырь водным раствором бутанола, подогретый до 30-35° и затем охлажденный до температуры около 25°.It is proposed to modify the method according to the author. St. No. 77057, which allows to improve and facilitate the process of saponin release. This is achieved by replacing the saponin with an aqueous extract using an extract that is crawled by treating the raw material with an aqueous solution of butanol, warmed to 30-35 ° and then cooled to a temperature of about 25 °.
Способ осуществл етс так.The method is implemented as follows.
В эмалированный чан заливают 150 л водного раствора бзп:анола (бутанола около 8%) и при посто нном перемешивании добавл ют 40 кг жмыхов, полученных холодным прессованием дер чайных сем н. Содержимое чана оставл ют сто ть, подверга его периодическому перемешиванию Экстрагирование продолжают в течение 24 часов, после150 liters of an aqueous solution of bzp: anola (butanol, about 8%) are poured into the enamelled vat, and 40 kg of cake obtained by cold pressing of wooden seeds are added with constant stirring. The contents of the vat are left standing, subjecting it to periodic mixing. Extraction is continued for 24 hours, after
чего полученную смесь центрифугируют на осадочной центрифугеК мутному раствору, выделившемус в количестве 120 л, добавл ют 10 л бутзно а, смесь перемешивают и подогревают глухим паром до 30- 35°. Теплую смесь оставл ют на 8 часов . При этом температура смеси падает до температуры 25°, а сама смесь раздел етс на три сло : верхний слой - бутаноловый раствор жиров, средний - хлопьевидный слой коагулированных белков и пектиноидов и нижний - прозрачный слой раствора технического сапонина.after which the mixture obtained is centrifuged on a sedimentary centrifuge. To a cloudy solution that has separated out in an amount of 120 liters, 10 liters of fuel bottle are added, the mixture is stirred and heated with blind steam to 30–35 °. The warm mixture is left for 8 hours. The temperature of the mixture drops to 25 ° C, and the mixture itself is divided into three layers: the top layer is a butanol fat solution, the middle one is a flocculent layer of coagulated proteins and pectinoids and the bottom is a transparent layer of technical saponin solution.
Нижний слой сливают и фильтрованием отдел ют его от случайно увлеченных коагулированных пектнноидов и белков. Отфильтрованный водный раствор упаривают в открытом чане из нержавеющей стали, обогреваемом глухим паром.The bottom layer is drained and separated from the randomly coagulated pectnoids and proteins by filtration. The filtered aqueous solution is evaporated in an open stainless steel tank, heated with deaf steam.
Полученный таким образом сапонин может быть рекомендован, пре« имущественно, дл пропитки кордных нитей при изготовлении автопокрышек .The saponin obtained in this way can be recommended, pre-property, for the impregnation of cord threads in the manufacture of tire covers.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Видоизменение способа получени сапонина по авт. св. № 77057. о т л ичающеес тем, что, с целью облегчени выделени сапонина, вместо водного экстракта сапонина примен ют экстракт, полученйый обработкой сырь водным раствором бутанола , подогретый до 30-35° и затем охлажденный до температуры около 25°.Modifying the method of obtaining saponin by ed. St. No. 77057. About t. It is due to the fact that, in order to facilitate the release of saponin, instead of an aqueous extract of saponin, an extract obtained by treating the raw material with an aqueous solution of butanol, heated to 30-35 ° and then cooled to a temperature of about 25 °, is used.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU553471A SU104805A2 (en) | 1956-06-12 | 1956-06-12 | The method of producing saponin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU553471A SU104805A2 (en) | 1956-06-12 | 1956-06-12 | The method of producing saponin |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU2337A Addition SU1580A1 (en) | 1923-08-01 | 1923-08-01 | Kerosene lamp for trimming glass halls in flames |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU104805A2 true SU104805A2 (en) | 1956-11-30 |
Family
ID=48406130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU553471A SU104805A2 (en) | 1956-06-12 | 1956-06-12 | The method of producing saponin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU104805A2 (en) |
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1956
- 1956-06-12 SU SU553471A patent/SU104805A2/en active
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