SU1030264A1 - Unit load storage - Google Patents

Abstract

WAREHOUSE FOR STORAGE OF PIECE CARGOES, containing Luggage, in each cell: which is placed the mechanism for moving the cargo inside it, including the drum) with a flexible body, and movably mounted in the passage between the racks a stacker crane with a lifting platform, on which the load-carrying conveyor is mounted and located at the ends of the platform, the drives of the drums of the mechanisms for moving the load inside the cells, so that, in order to increase the convenience of operation, the racks are provided with the thrust plates installed in horizontally placed guide plates, the traction bodies are open and the plates are attached to their ends, and the crane-Taggabeler crane-lifting platform is equipped with a flap, side-mounted to the closed traction organs located on the sides of the load-carrying conveyer the possibility of forming a trajectory. The movement of the collider, covering the contour of the load-carrying conveyor.

Description

0tiie.f The invention relates to a warehouse, in particular to warehouses for storing piece goods. A warehouse for storing piece CARGOES is known, containing racks, in each cell of which a mechanism for moving cargo inside it includes a drum with a flexible traction body, and a stacking crane mounted in the passage between the racks with a lifting platform on which the load-carrying conveyor is mounted. at the ends of the platform drives the drums of the mechanisms for moving the load inside the cells 1 The disadvantage of this warehouse is the lack of convenience in its operation, since the mechanism for moving the load Inside the cell comprises a fifth closed flexible body, such a tape in -process storing but n constant load is supported, resulting cheg tape stretched and desired to perform additional work on tensionable these organs. Since the cells in the warehouse are usually large, such a structure does not allow to improve the operation of the warehouse. The aim of the invention is to increase the convenience of operating the warehouse. This is achieved by the fact that in a warehouse for storing piece goods, containing racks, in each cell of which there is a mechanism for moving cargo inside it, including a drum with a flexible traction body, and a stacker crane with a lifting platform, movably installed in the passage between the racks. on which the load-carrying conveyor is mounted and the drives of the drums of the mechanisms for moving the load inside the cells located at the ends of the site, the racks are provided placed in each cell and installed in Horizontally located on the traction bodies equaling the thrust plates are open and the said plates are attached to their ends, and the lifting platform of the stacker crane is equipped with a pusher attached to closed traction bodies on the sides of the load-carrying conveyor that can form a trajectory of the collider, covering the contour of the carrying conveyor. FIG. 1 shows a warehouse, a general view; in fig. 2 is the same side view j in FIG. 3 shows a lifting platform of a stacker crane, top view in FIG. 4 - the same, side view; in fig. 5 cell rack warehouse; in fig. 6 load cell load rack with 1 wound-piler; in fig. 7 unloading cargo from the cell rack. crane stacker. The warehouse contains shelves 1., including vertical posts 2 and shelves 3 with guides 4, in the cells of which different loads of size 5 are placed. On the floor-mounted guides on the traveling wheels a stacker crane 6 is mounted. With the help of a cable drive 8, a lifting platform 9 is installed. On this platform there is a drive belt conveyor 10, the tape of which bends around the ends of the lifting platform drums 11. Aligned to the drums 11 are drive sprockets 12, the diameter of which is larger than ters reel 11. Sprockets 12 m govmi ogibayuts endless chains 13 on which is located 14.Barabany pusher 11 and the sprocket 12 are driven into rotation drive 15, and via it and. The switching mechanism (not shown) of the sprockets and the drums can be rotated independently of each other, or together. In the lower part of the load-lifting platform 9, drives 18 and 19 are mounted on its ends by means of power cylinders 16 and 17, which have coupling coupling 20 on the output shafts 20. Response coupling coupling coupling 21 are located on the front struts 2 racks 1 and conical gear 22 is connected drum 23, which is wound. The j, of the cable 24. The other end 24 is connected to the pusher 25, which has the ability to move the guide 4. The push rod b is made in the form of a vertical thrust plate. In order to ensure the possibility of selectively unloading the cell of the rack, when the cell is loaded with several loads, a cross-slider 26 moving along the platform is mounted on the shaft of the ram 27. The slider mechanism moves along the platform. ; along the platform is not shown. The warehouse operates as follows. For unloading from the rack 1 piece cargo 5 (long or not, long:) the stacker crane 6 with a lifting platform 9 moves to the corresponding cell of the stella-. 1. In the initial position of the process of unloading cargo from the rack, retractable drives 18 and 19 with coupling halves 20 are within the size of the platform, and the interrupter 14 is under the conveyor 10, under which it is located and the entire period of unloading cargo from the rack. After the piler ic is moved, the corresponding cell of the rack of the half-coupling 20 is located opposite the counter coupling half 21 located on the front rack of the rack of the corresponding cell. The reagent is then fed into the cavity of the seed cylinder 16, while the cylinder rod pushes the actuator 18 until the coupling half and 20 engage. The drive 18 turns on, which transmits rotation through the coupling half 20 and 21 and the bevel gear 22 to the drum 23. winding on the drum 23, pulls the pusher 25, which pushes the load 5 from the rack cell onto the conveyor belt 10. The conveyor belt is driven by the drive 15 and transports the load 5 being pushed out of the cell along platform 9, after which the tape stops. .

If there were several cargoes in the cell of the rack, then you can unload the necessary quantity of goods from the rack. After the end of the unloading of goods 5 from the rack cell 1, the power cylinder 16 returns to the initial position the drive 18 and the cargo is transported to the place of unloading. When the platform 9 is unloaded, the drive 15 is turned on in the rack cell 1, which drives the conveyor belt 1Y and the chain 13 against the bodies 14, and the latter, moving on the chains, moves to a position above the conveyor belt. Cargo 5 with the help of conveyor 10 and stalykuvatel 14 collides into the desired cell of the rack: When the load 5 moves in the cell of the rack, this cargo pushes. In front of itself the push rod 25, which unwinds the cable 24 on the drum 23. At the end of the unloading process, the collider 25 moves to the position a conveyor, and a gap is formed between the 10th 9 lifting platform and the shelf 3 of the rack 1.

For selective unloading of cargo from the rack cell, in which several cargoes are placed / first, all cargoes are collided from the cell onto the conveyor belt 10 / then the transverse pusher 26 is installed opposite the desired ram and, with the help of the power cylinder 27, collides into the receiving area, after which the cargo is pushed back in the cell

0 shelving.

In the above example, the racks 1 are located on both sides of the crane scaler. Possible performance shta. belera, when the drives 1B and 19 are not made sliding relative to the platform, but the coupling of the coupling halves of the 20 drives with the coupling halves. 21 shelving occurs by longitudinal movement of the entire platform 9 relative to

0 stacker crane 6.

The proposed storage facility for the storage of piece goods allows loading and unloading of both long and piece loads of various lengths without special pallets and on pallets. It also allows you to complete orders from various goods and increases the efficiency of work for

0 account for providing a continuous cycle of loading and unloading several trucks that can be placed on the platform at a time. In addition, the proposed construction of the warehouse allows to exclude closed flexible traction bodies in each cell of the racks, leaving this body only on the lifting platform, which allows increasing the usability of the warehouse, eliminating additional

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Claims (1)

A PIECE FOR STORAGE OF PIECE GOODS, containing Racks, in each cell: which contain a mechanism for moving cargo inside it, including a drum with a flexible traction unit, and a stacker crane with a lifting platform movably installed in the passage between the racks, on which a load-carrying conveyor is mounted and located on ends plo. " guards drum drives, mechanisms for moving cargo inside the cells, so that, ~ in order to improve ease of use, the racks are equipped with thrust plates located in each cell and installed in horizontally located guides, traction elements are made the said plates are open and attached to their ends, and the lifting platform of the Stacker crane is equipped with a grapple, the sides are “attached” to closed traction bodies located on the sides of the load-carrying conveyor with the possibility of the formation of the trajectory. the movement of the pusher, ’covering the contour of the load-carrying conveyor. SU „1030264