SU101408A1 - Method for determining cracking of rubber - Google Patents

Method for determining cracking of rubber

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Publication number
SU101408A1
SU101408A1 SU450585A SU450585A SU101408A1 SU 101408 A1 SU101408 A1 SU 101408A1 SU 450585 A SU450585 A SU 450585A SU 450585 A SU450585 A SU 450585A SU 101408 A1 SU101408 A1 SU 101408A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
rubber
cracking
ozone
sample
specimen
Prior art date
Application number
SU450585A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ю.С. Зуев
С.И. Праведникова
Original Assignee
Ю.С. Зуев
С.И. Праведникова
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ю.С. Зуев, С.И. Праведникова filed Critical Ю.С. Зуев
Priority to SU450585A priority Critical patent/SU101408A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU101408A1 publication Critical patent/SU101408A1/en

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  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Description

Растрескивание поверхности резиновых изделий, наход щихс  под напр жением иа открытом воздухе, - общеизвестный факт. Известно также , что растрескивание это обуслов ,теио возде|1ствием озона н что дл  ycKopeiiHoio воспроизведени  нроцесса растрескивани  и его изучени  н лабораторных услови х примен ютс  озонные установки. При работе на этих установках разработай р д сгюсобов, которые, однако, Имеют существенные недостатки, главным образом субъективность в оценке результатов и невозможност : установлени  кинетики растрескивани . Так, например, известны способы оиреде .чени  растрескивани  резины по времени до по влени  трещин, по числу ()бразуюн1ихс  трещин, но времени до разрыва образца при тюсто нной нагрузке, но глубине образующихс  трещин, по возрастанию электросонротивленн  образца но мере озонировани , но увеличению уд.чинени  образцов и р д других.The cracking of the surface of rubber products under stress in open air is a well-known fact. It is also known that cracking is caused by the ozone production by ozone, and for ycKopeiiHoio, the reprocessing of the cracking process and its study under laboratory conditions use ozone installations. When working on these installations, develop a number of pulls which, however, have significant drawbacks, mainly subjectivity in evaluating the results and the impossibility of: establishing the cracking kinetics. Thus, for example, methods are known for the elimination of rubber cracking in time to the occurrence of cracks, in the number () of cracks, but the time before rupture of a specimen under a tail load, but the depth of the cracks formed, the electrically increased sample but not ozonized, but increased samples and a number of others.

Предложенный способ существенно отличаетс  от известных тем, что в нем учтено вли ние на степень расгрескивани  действующего на образец )шпр жеин , что позвол ет испытывать резины с различным модулем, создава  в пнх одинаковое истинное напр жение.The proposed method differs significantly from those known in that it takes into account the effect on the degree of cracking acting on the specimen, which allows rubber to be tested with a different module, creating the same true voltage in pns.

Испытаине ведут в озонной каме|эе с заранее установлешюй и по.ддержинаемой на посто нном уровне концентрацией озона.The tests are carried out in the ozone chamber with a pre-determined ozone concentration maintained at a constant level.

Так как крива  падени  напр жени  по мере увеличени  трещин в образце представл ет собою сумму падени  напр жени  как вследствие растрескивани  образца (умепьшс1П-Ш плошадн поперечного сечепн ), |ак и за сме1 обычной рс.лаксации напр жени , то д.т  иск иочепн  второго с.чагаемого снимаетс  крива  падени  напр жени  в отсутствин озона, иа что, как показали результаты р да нспытаний, требуетс  око .то одного часа.Since the voltage drop curve as the cracks in the sample increase is the sum of the voltage drop as a result of the sample cracking (transient 1P-ø square cross section), | ak and for measuring the usual voltage gradient, then the claim The second s.chagayemy removed the curve of the voltage drop in the absence of ozone, and that, as shown by the results of tests and tests, it takes about an hour.

Подготовленные гаким образом пр моугольные но.юски резины помещаютс  в озонн.ую к:амеру и раст |иваютс . Замер усилий пропзводитс  любым из известных способов, например , с помощью пружи}П1ых динамометров . Замеренное уси.пю, HJHOc вес зажима н пружины, отнесенные к единице площади поперечного сечени  раст нутого образца, дают кажущеес  напр жепне, по ве .щчине которого (с учетом фнзической релаксации напр жени ) вычис.чить стспепь умеиьн.1епи  поперечного сечепи  образца вследствие роста треп1,нн. Резуль.таты испытаний нанос тс  иа коордииат ую , Ni 101408 , -2 сетку, по оси абсцисс которой откладывают врем  замеров, а по оси ордипат - -- раст й ч етв, кг,&м-. . -. П р-ед ,Q-p е т е н и   Способ опред|  1;1 -(тенени растрескиванн  ретины в раст нутых резиновых образцах, отличающи йс   тем, что, с це.шю более точного и быстрого определени  нроцес- са роста трещин, испытание образцо; производ т при посто нной деформации раст жени  и посто нном среднем истинном напр жении (усили  единицу поперечного сечени  неразрушенной части образца) и замер ют в процессе испытани  спад условного напр жени  (усили  на ед ницз поперечного сеченн  исходного образца).The well-prepared rectangular noses of the rubber grommets are placed in the ozone tube and stretched. Measurement of forces is carried out by any of the known methods, for example, using a spring} P1 of dynamometers. Measured usi.pyu, HJHOc, the weight of the clamp and the springs, referred to the unit cross-sectional area of the stretched sample, give an apparent strain, according to which (taking into account the physical stress relaxation), calculate the result of the sample cross-section sample due to growth idle, nn. The results of the tests are applied to the coordinate, Ni 101408, -2 grid, the abscissa of which lay down the time of measurements, and the axis of the ordipate - the growth of h etv, kg, & m. . -. P p-u, Q-p e te n and Method opred | 1; 1 - (shadows of cracked retina in stretched rubber specimens, characterized in that, in order to more accurately and quickly determine the process of crack growth, test the specimen; produced with constant deformation of stretch and constant average true stress (force per unit cross section of the intact part of the specimen) and measured during the test, the drop in the nominal voltage (force per unit cross section of the original specimen).

SU450585A 1954-02-01 1954-02-01 Method for determining cracking of rubber SU101408A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU450585A SU101408A1 (en) 1954-02-01 1954-02-01 Method for determining cracking of rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU450585A SU101408A1 (en) 1954-02-01 1954-02-01 Method for determining cracking of rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU101408A1 true SU101408A1 (en) 1954-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU450585A SU101408A1 (en) 1954-02-01 1954-02-01 Method for determining cracking of rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU101408A1 (en)

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