SU1010236A1 - Apparatus for brick-laying into building walls - Google Patents

Abstract

DEVICE FOR A BRICK PLEASANT OF THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS, containing un-. elements, on which a conveyor for supplying bricks and movable bunkers with flat nozzles for feeding and spreading mortar, working platforms and means for supplying mortar, are characterized, which, in order to () reduce the cost of construction and increase productivity The elements are installed at the axes of the outer and inner walls of the building and are made in the form of self-lifting telescopic racks with deadbolts mounted on them from above the width of the building, on which workers are hung, platforms, while the crossbar is equipped with s guide th conductive framework for controlling horizontality of masonry, and a conveyor for supplying the bricks formed closed and is connected to the dispensing platform E by the inclined chutes, and means 1 for supplying Cpd solution (A Neno with hoppers via mud channel closed, movable in a horizontal plane

Description

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O5 The invention relates to the construction and can be used for brick smoothing of the walls of buildings. A device for brick masonry of building walls, designed as a self-propelled portal enclosing a building being erected, has a lifting and lowering truss with a suspended cabin moving along it, equipped with mechanisms for lifting and spreading mortar, as well as vertical brick lifting and feeding to bricklayers S1.L. The disadvantages of this device. the productivity of the brickwork is low, since the latter is maintained within a small cabin length, while laying is carried out in separate small areas, labor costs are increased by 1 m of laying due to the large amount of manual operations for transferring bricks from vehicles to the bricklayer, considerable metal intensity and rpOMoajqiKocTb device. The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved effect is a device for masonry of building walls, containing load-bearing elements, on which a conveyor for feeding bricks and movable bins with flat nozzles for feeding and spreading mortar, working platforms and tools for mounting are mounted. supplying the C 2 solution. However, the known device has insufficient capacity, and the complexity of its manufacture increases the cost of construction. The aim of the invention is to reduce construction costs and increase productivity. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a bricklaying device for building walls containing load-bearing elements, on which a conveyor for feeding bricks and moving bunkers with flat nozzles for feeding and spreading mortar, working platforms and means for feeding solution, support elements are installed at the axes of the external and internal walls of buildings and made in the form of self-lifting telescopic racks with deadbolts mounted on them across the width of the building. on which the working platforms are suspended, while the crossbar is equipped with guide frames for controlling the horizontal position of the masonry, and the brick supply conveyor is closed and connected to the dispensing platforms by inclined trays, and the means for supplying the solution is connected to the bunkers using a closed solution pipeline, rolling in a horizontal plane. FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device, a plan; in fig. 2 - the same, cross section; in fig. 3 - the same, longitudinal section. The device includes self-lifting telescopic pillars 1, girders 2, work sites 3 for bricklayers, closed conveyor k, guide frame 5, solution hopper 6, rubber hose 7 closed solution line 8, mounting rack 9, adjusting screws 10 for vertical lifting of equipment, adjusting screws 11 for horizontal movement of equipment, mechanism 12 for moving a closed mortar 8 and transfer areas 13 for bricks. For supplying bricks to the dispensing area 13, a tower crane N. is used. The movement of the bunker 6. The solution is controlled by automatic switches 16. The solution bunker 6 is equipped with a flat nozzle 16. The dispensing platforms 13 are connected to a closed conveyor by inclined trays 17. To move the closed the solution line 8 uses a drive mechanism 18. The solution in the solution line 8 is supplied using a solution pump unit 19. The device operates as follows. By means of the tower crane k, the brick is supplied in containers to the dispensing platforms 13, from where it enters the closed conveyor k via the tip trays 17. The bricklayer is on the working platform 3, takes a brick from the conveyor belt k and puts it on the ready-made bed. From the mortar pump installation 19, the solution enters the closed mortar 8, and from there, via a rubber hose 7, is fed into a dispensing bin 6, which is automatically moved along a monorail along the work front of bricklayers and spreads the solution between the corners of the guide frame 5 using a flat nozzle the moment of passage and the dispensing hopper above the window opening, the automatic switches 15 provide for stopping the supply of the solution from the nozzle 16. After each mason, on the length of his or her business, lays out p the piles of bricks, this program automatically switches on the electric drives of all telescopic racks 1, which: raise the girders 2 to a height of one row of masonry, and with them the mason's working platform 3, a closed conveyor, a dispensing bun 6 for a solution with a closed solution pipeline 8, and dispensing platforms 13 for a brick. At the end of the next grade, the system of the lifting racks 1 automatically enters into operation and lifts all the devices (VO for the next row). When the masonry is completed within the floor, the erection walls 9 rest on the erected walls and the telescopic racks 1 rise to the initial upper position, thus freeing the space for mounting the interfloor overlap. If, for example, the interfloor overlap begins between axes AB, then a closed solution pipeline 8, whose width is less than half the width of the building being erected is moved by mechanism 10 6 by low 18 to the second half of the house, i.e. between the axes. The flooring of work sites 3 is moved apart into adjacent spans, and then the installation of internal partitions, relative to telescopic pillars 1 with beams 2, is displaced ya (Oh, see. Floor panels can be installed on both walls and internal Hie supporting partition walls. When the partitions, sanitary equipment and floor panels are installed, the telescopic pillars 1, which with TC mounted on the ceiling, and further originate works :: laying of the next floor. The entire system, once assembled, is subsequently followed by the following steps from: rt of floor to floor without disassembly until the masonry is completely completed in the building. For the construction of walls of various thickness, using adjusting screws 11, horizontal movement of the closed conveyor t, guide frame and mortar bin 6 is performed. The device allows to increase productivity by 6 times, while the number of workers is reduced by 3 times. The device makes it possible to reduce the cost of building up the cost of reducing utility workers, more fully utilizing the load capacity of the tower crane, and also due to the relatively inexpensive equipment used in the device.

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Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR BRICK LAYING OF BUILDING WALLS, containing load-bearing elements, on which a conveyor for supplying bricks and mobile hoppers with flat nozzles for feeding and spreading mortar are mounted, working platforms and means for supplying mortar, characterized in that, for the purpose To reduce construction costs and increase productivity, load-bearing elements are installed at the axes of the external and internal walls of the building and are made in the form of self-lifting telescopic racks with crossbars installed on them from above the width of the building, on which The working platforms are suspended, while the crossbars are equipped with guide frames to control the horizontal alignment of the masonry, and the conveyor for supplying bricks is closed; rolling in the horizontal plane * 962010G OS 1 1010236