SU55318A1 - Combined Construction Conveyor - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a continuous combination construction conveyor that surrounds a building loop and is provided with a series of longitudinal and transverse conveyors inside the building loop.

In the proposed conveyor, its entire system, together with supporting platforms, is made vertically movable, with a target. ensuring continuity of work and continuous supply of construction material to the workplace of a bricklayer, concrete worker and other construction workers. In order to move the conveyor vertically, the platforms supporting it are movably mounted on vertical columns equipped with toothed racks with which gears mounted on the drive platforms interact.

In FIG. 1 shows a side view of the conveyor, partly in section, of the building under construction; FIG. 2 - view of the building with a conveyor from the end (the right half) and a cross-section (left half); FIG. 3 - view from the top.

The proposed construction conveyor consists of vertically movable, surrounding the perimeter of the building, trusses 1 with conveyors supported on columns 2, with the columns, as well as trusses, of collapsible type. The trusses are connected to each other by portal beams 3. Longitudinal beams 4 are supported on these beams, to which platforms 5 are erected to erect the inner walls of the building and stairwells. Conveyors are installed on the beams to feed bricks, mortar and other materials.

On each column, a crane-crane 6 is installed, which serves to build up individual sections of columns, as well as to raise floor beams and other building parts (door and window frames, doors, frames, window covers, etc.).

For the continuous supply of material, an inclined conveyor 7 is provided, designed to the full height of the building and integral with the conveyor located on the trusses around the perimeter of the building. Inside inclined conveyor placed

two conveyors for feeding the solution.

The proposed conveyor can be used for any building configuration or structure, since it consists of separate sections that are assembled according to their configuration.

By installing the first sections of the columns 2 and mounting the trusses on them / with a conveyor, a load-carrying inclined conveyor 7 is launched, the loading of which with building material (brick and mortar) is carried out through the corresponding cones and push augers of the trailer cart 8. mechanical loader, depending on the speed of wall construction.

The brick and mortar to the masonry site are fed by an inclined conveyor 7, from which the brick enters the side conveyors 9 moving around the building.

Workers in each brigade removed the brick from the conveyor and laid on the movable benches of the bricklayer. The solution from the inclined conveyor 7 first enters the drawers, which, when filled, are placed on the conveyor 9, through which the brick is supplied, and are removed by tenants in places of need. When taking pictures of bricks from the conveyor carts, they put empty crates on them, which move to the place of filling, where before descending the carts the drawers are removed manually or by a mechanical diverter. The transfer of bricks and mortar from the conveyor to the conveyor belts 10 is carried out by specially supplied workers, and the shooting from the tape is done by the crew itself.

Carriage rails are gas or solid pipes that are connected to a water supply system through flexible hoses for water maintenance work on laying and plastering. In the winter

The pipes are supplied with hot water, which simultaneously serves to heat the masonry and the conveyor itself.

As the masonry is erected, the trusses with the conveyor move in the vertical direction. In order to accomplish such a movement, the support platforms of the platform 11 are movably fixed on vertical columns 2 and are equipped with shchestrennyh 12, which interact with the toothed racks on the columns.

When the conveyor reaches the top of the columns, they are built up with sections IS, which are lifted and installed using cranes 6.

At the end of the building, the portals and beams are dismantled and lowered by cranes; then the trusses are lowered onto one floor, discarded sections of columns and lowered by cranes to the ground, after which the trusses are lowered to another floor and do the same before lowering them to the ground. When lowering the trusses, it is possible to produce exterior finishing of the building.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A combined construction conveyor belt that supports the building contour and is equipped with a series of longitudinal cross conveyors inside the building contour, characterized in that the entire system of continuously operating conveyors and their supporting platforms are simultaneously mobile vertically to ensure continuous operation of the entire system. 2. The form of execution of the combined conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that for carrying out the movement of the conveyor vertically, the platforms supporting it are movably fixed on vertical columns equipped with gear racks with which the gear drives of the drive mounted on each of the platforms interact. GO TN CO YO YOU “6 and oh and hell 3m n: m 1 mn o ip ch o n o teC and m about  g : oh he o n pq and