SK822021U1 - Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed - Google Patents
Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed Download PDFInfo
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- SK822021U1 SK822021U1 SK822021U SK822021U SK822021U1 SK 822021 U1 SK822021 U1 SK 822021U1 SK 822021 U SK822021 U SK 822021U SK 822021 U SK822021 U SK 822021U SK 822021 U1 SK822021 U1 SK 822021U1
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- cement
- weight
- plastic
- screed
- dry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SK 82-2021 U1SK 82-2021 U1
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Technické riešenie sa týka suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového poteru použiteľného v stavebníctve. Technické riešenie patrí do oblasti stavebníctva.The technical solution relates to a dry mixture of cement-plastic screed usable in construction. The technical solution belongs to the field of construction.
Doterajší stav technikyPrior art
V súčasnosti sú v oblasti stavebníctva a kamenárstva bežne známe výrobky na báze cementu, kremičitého piesku a drviny z kameňa, žuly alebo mramoru ako napr. Terazzo.At present, products based on cement, silica sand and crushed stone, granite or marble are commonly known in the field of construction and stonework, such as e.g. Now.
V stave techniky je známy dokument RU 2739910 Cl, v ktorom je opísaná polymémo-cementová suchá stavebná zmes, ktorá obsahuje portlandský cement, polyméme spojivo, piesok, sklenené vlákno a modifikátor. Polymémym spojivom je redispergovateľný polymémy prášok z polyvinylacetátu alebo kopolyméry polyvinylacetátu.RU 2739910 C1 is known in the prior art, which describes a polymer-cement dry construction mixture which contains Portland cement, a polymeric binder, sand, glass fiber and a modifier. The polymeric binder is a redispersible polyvinyl acetate polymer powder or polyvinyl acetate copolymers.
Taktiež z dokumentu CN 112063160 A je známy dvojzložkový rýchlo tvrdnúci plastový cement, kde prvou zložkou je polyéterpolyol, vytvrdzovacie činidlo, povrchovo hydroxylovaný modifikovaný parafín, zahusťovadlo a pevné plnivo. Druhou zložkou je polyéterpolyol, katalyzátor, zosieťovacie činidlo, parafín modifikovaný povrchovou hydroxylovou skupinou, zahusťovadlo a pevná látka. Do týchto dvoch zložiek sa zavádza parafín s určitým obsahom hydroxylu.Also known from CN 112063160 A is a two-component fast-setting plastic cement, where the first component is a polyether polyol, a curing agent, a surface hydroxylated modified paraffin, a thickener and a solid filler. The second component is a polyether polyol, a catalyst, a crosslinking agent, a hydroxyl surface modified paraffin, a thickener and a solid. Paraffin with a certain hydroxyl content is introduced into these two components.
Taktiež boli tendencie do cementu primiešavať akrylátový gumoasfalt ako to je u úžitkového vzoru SK 1692 U za účelom zníženia objemovej hmotnosti, zvýšenia tepelno-izolačných vlastností a zaistenia vodonepriepustnosti.There was also a tendency to mix acrylate rubber asphalt into the cement, as in the utility model SK 1692 U, in order to reduce the bulk density, increase the thermal insulation properties and ensure water impermeability.
Taktiež je známa stavebná zmes obsahujúca cement a papierovú hmotu ako je to opísané v úžitkovom vzore SK 4239 U, čím sa dosiahne úspora nákladov na výrobu a zníženie hmotnosti výrobku.It is also known to build a building composition comprising cement and paper pulp as described in utility model SK 4239 U, whereby savings in production costs and weight reduction of the product are achieved.
Ale ani jeden z uvedených produktov nie je vhodný na vytváranie podlahových poterov.But none of these products is suitable for creating floor screeds.
Dosiaľ nie úplne prebádaná problematika cementových zmesí evokovala v súčasnosti navrhnúť také zloženie cementovej zmesi, ktorá by umožňovala ekologicky využiť, spotrebovať aj plastový odpad. Výsledkom tohto úsilia je suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru opísaná v tomto technickom riešení.The problem of cement mixtures, which has not yet been fully explored, has evoked at present the design of a cement mixture composition that would enable the ecological use and consumption of plastic waste. The result of this effort is the dry cement-plastic screed mixture described in this technical solution.
Podstata technického riešeniaThe essence of the technical solution
Uvedenú problematiku cementových poterových zmesí rieši navrhnutá suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru podľa technického riešenia. Podstata technického riešenia spočíva v tom, že podľa zloženia obsahuje rozdrvené plasty, výhodne, ktoré sa nedajú ďalej recyklovať. Je možné použiť plasty všetkých druhov s frakciou 1 mm až 20 mm, prípadne aj vyššou frakciou, alebo sekané plastové pásiky, okrem plastových peliet. Ďalej je to cement, napr. portlandský šedý alebo biely s pevnosťou 32,5 Mpa až 52,5 Mpa, kremičitý piesok s frakciou 0,2 mm až 0,8 mm, práškový superplastifikátor s hustotou 10/40 na báze melaminformaldehydovej živice, štrk s frakciou 0/4 a mikrosilikát SiO2. Túto suchú zmes cementovo-plastového potem je možné paketovať napr. do papierových vriec a na mieste upotrebenia sa už len zamieša s vodou.The mentioned problem of cement screed mixtures is solved by the proposed dry mixture of cement-plastic screed according to the technical solution. The essence of the technical solution lies in the fact that, depending on its composition, it contains crushed plastics, preferably which cannot be further recycled. It is possible to use plastics of all kinds with a fraction of 1 mm to 20 mm, possibly also a higher fraction, or chopped plastic strips, except for plastic pellets. It is also cement, e.g. Portland gray or white with a strength of 32.5 MPa to 52.5 MPa, silica sand with a fraction of 0.2 mm to 0.8 mm, powder superplasticizer with a density of 10/40 based on melamine-formaldehyde resin, gravel with a fraction of 0/4 and microsilicate SiO 2 . This dry mixture of cement-plastic sweat can be packaged e.g. into paper bags and at the point of use it is only mixed with water.
Podstatu technického riešenia doplňuje aj percentuálne zastúpenie jednotlivých zložiek suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového poteru. Suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru obsahuje:The essence of the technical solution is complemented by the percentage of individual components of the dry mixture of cement-plastic screed. The dry mixture of cement-plastic screed contains:
- 18 % hmotn. až 24 % hmotn. plastovej drviny- 18% by weight up to 24 wt. plastic crumb
- 20 % hmotn. až 26 % hmotn. portlandského cementu 32,5 CEMI- 20 wt. up to 26 wt. of Portland cement 32.5 CEMI
- 20 % hmotn. až 26 % hmotn. kremičitého piesku s frakciou 0,2 až 0,8 mm- 20 wt. up to 26 wt. silica sand with a fraction of 0.2 to 0.8 mm
- 2,7 % hmotn. až 3,1 % hmotn. superplastifikátora s hustotou 10/40 na báze melaminformaldehydovej živice- 2.7% by weight up to 3.1 wt. superplasticizer with a density of 10/40 based on melamine-formaldehyde resin
- 2,0 % hmotn. až 2,7 % hmotn. mikrosilikátu SiO2 - 2.0 wt. up to 2.7 wt. of SiO 2 microsilicate
- štrk s frakciou 0/4 v doplnkovom množstve do 100 % hmotn. zmesi.- gravel with fraction 0/4 in an additional amount up to 100% by weight mixtures.
Výhody suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového potem podľa technického riešenia sú zjavné z jeho účinkov, ktorými sa prejavuje navonok. Účinky a originalita spočívajú v jej unikátnom zložení, kde cieľom je úspora nákladov použitím lacnej vstupnej suroviny - plastového odpadu a rovnako aj zníženie hmotnosti výsledného výrobku. Nesporným prínosom je fakt, že potery z tejto cementovo plastovej zmesi vzhľadovo pripomínajú terazzo. Takéhoto efektu sa dosiahne tým, že mramorová drvina sa nahradí drvinou z plastového odpadu, čo znižuje náklady až o 80 %. Potery z cementovo-plastovej zmesi podľa technického riešenia zanechávajú nižšiu uhlíkovú stopu a zároveň sa rieši problém s jedným z najťažšie recyklovateľných plastových odpadov. Dokáže sa takto spracovať aj desiatky rokov starý degradovaný plast hoci aj vystavený slnečnému žiareniu. Pridávame plastovej drviny udáva potem jeho povrchovú štruktúru, mozaiku a pridávame kremičitého piesku dodáva poteru tuhosť.The advantages of the dry cement-plastic sweat mixture according to the technical solution are obvious from its effects, which are manifested externally. The effects and originality lie in its unique composition, where the goal is to save costs by using a cheap input raw material - plastic waste, as well as reduce the weight of the final product. An indisputable benefit is the fact that the screeds of this cementitious plastic mixture look like terrazzo. Such an effect is achieved by replacing marble crumb with plastic waste crumb, which reduces costs by up to 80%. According to the technical solution, screeds made of cement-plastic mixture leave a lower carbon footprint and at the same time the problem with one of the most difficult to recycle plastic waste is solved. Decades of degraded plastic, even when exposed to sunlight, can be processed in this way. Adding plastic crumb gives the sweat its surface structure, mosaic and adding silica sand gives the screed stiffness.
SK 82-2021 U1SK 82-2021 U1
Príklady uskutočneniaExamples of embodiments
Rozumie sa, že jednotlivé uskutočnenia suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového poteru podľa technického riešenia sú predstavované na ilustráciu a nie ako obmedzenia technických riešení. Odborníci poznajúci stav techniky nájdu alebo budú schopní zistiť s použitím nie viac ako rutinného experimentovania mnoho ekvivalentov k špecifickým uskutočneniam suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového poteru podľa technického riešenia. Aj takéto ekvivalenty budú patriť do rozsahu nárokov na ochranu.It is understood that the individual embodiments of the dry cement-plastic screed mixture according to the technical solution are presented for illustration and not as limitations of the technical solutions. Those skilled in the art will find, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to specific embodiments of a dry cementitious plastic screed composition according to the invention. Such equivalents will also fall within the scope of the protection claims.
Odborníkom poznajúcim stav techniky nemôže robiť problém optimálne namiešať jednotlivé zložky suchej zmesi cementovo-plastového poteru, preto tieto znaky neboli detailne riešené.It is not a problem for those skilled in the art to optimally mix the individual components of the dry cement-plastic screed mixture, so these features have not been addressed in detail.
PríkladExample
V tomto príklade konkrétneho uskutočnenia predmetu technického riešenia je opísaná suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru. Suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru obsahuje:In this example of a specific embodiment of the subject of the technical solution, a dry mixture of cement-plastic screed is described. The dry mixture of cement-plastic screed contains:
22,5 kg plastovej drviny, čo je 21,844 % hmotn.22.5 kg of plastic crumb, which is 21.844 wt.
25,0 kg portlandského cementu 32,5 CEMI, čo je 24,27 % hmotn.25.0 kg of Portland cement 32.5 CEMI, which is 24.27% by weight.
25,0 kg kremičitého piesku s frakciou 0,6 mm, čo je 24,27 % hmotn.25.0 kg of silica sand with a fraction of 0.6 mm, which is 24.27% by weight.
3,0 kg superplastifikátora s hustotou 10/40 na báze melaminformaldehydovej živice, čo je 2,91 % hmotn.3.0 kg of a superplasticizer with a density of 10/40 based on melamine-formaldehyde resin, which is 2.91% by weight.
2,5 kg mikrosilikátu SiO2, čo je 2,43 % hmotn.2.5 kg of SiO 2 microsilicate, which is 2.43% by weight.
25,0 kg štrku s frakciou 0/4, čo je 24,276 % hmotn.25.0 kg of gravel with fraction 0/4, which is 24.276 wt.
Priemyselná využiteľnosťIndustrial applicability
Suchá zmes cementovo-plastového poteru podľa tohto technického riešenia je určená pre oblasť stavebníctva.The dry mixture of cement-plastic screed according to this technical solution is intended for the field of construction.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK822021U SK9399Y1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed |
MX2023014476A MX2023014476A (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed. |
BR112023025407A BR112023025407A2 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | DRY MIX CEMENT-PLASTIC CONCRETE |
CA3221346A CA3221346A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
PCT/SK2022/000005 WO2022260606A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
EP22729833.8A EP4352026A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
IL309168A IL309168A (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
AU2022290774A AU2022290774A1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
CR20230594A CR20230594A (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement plastic screed |
KR1020237042493A KR20240018479A (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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SK822021U SK9399Y1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SK822021U1 true SK822021U1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
SK9399Y1 SK9399Y1 (en) | 2021-12-20 |
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SK822021U SK9399Y1 (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Dry mixture of cement-plastic screed |
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- 2021-06-07 SK SK822021U patent/SK9399Y1/en unknown
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