SK8042000A3 - Laminated composite material with a thermoplastic interlayer - Google Patents
Laminated composite material with a thermoplastic interlayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK8042000A3 SK8042000A3 SK804-2000A SK8042000A SK8042000A3 SK 8042000 A3 SK8042000 A3 SK 8042000A3 SK 8042000 A SK8042000 A SK 8042000A SK 8042000 A3 SK8042000 A3 SK 8042000A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite material
- layered composite
- material according
- intermediate layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001896 polybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITGSSTPVNBPVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(CC)=CC2=N1 ITGSSTPVNBPVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPSTFVUNSZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C)c1cc2C(C(C)=Cc2c(c1)C(C)C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cc(cc2C(C)C)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound CC(C)c1cc2C(C(C)=Cc2c(c1)C(C)C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C(C)=Cc2c1cc(cc2C(C)C)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C CZPSTFVUNSZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WEMIZASZAYOAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(=CC1[Zr](Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC1=CC(=CC1[Zr](Cl)Cl)C(C)(C)C WEMIZASZAYOAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr]C Chemical class C[Zr]C UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14811—Multilayered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
- B29K2105/0818—Fleece
-
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/675—Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/678—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19927549A DE19927549A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Schichtverbundmaterial mit einer Zwischenlage aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK8042000A3 true SK8042000A3 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
Family
ID=7911477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK804-2000A SK8042000A3 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-05-30 | Laminated composite material with a thermoplastic interlayer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6494982B1 (tr) |
EP (1) | EP1060877B1 (tr) |
JP (1) | JP2001047565A (tr) |
AT (1) | ATE322976T1 (tr) |
DE (2) | DE19927549A1 (tr) |
ES (1) | ES2261121T3 (tr) |
PL (1) | PL340818A1 (tr) |
SK (1) | SK8042000A3 (tr) |
TR (1) | TR200001782A2 (tr) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2168045B2 (es) | 1999-11-05 | 2004-01-01 | Ind Aux Es Faus Sl | Nuevo suelo laminado directo. |
US6691480B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-register panel system |
US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
DE10017486A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper von Leder und Thermoplasten |
DE10019605A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper von Leder und thermoplastischen Elastomeren |
DE10046877A1 (de) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial mit verschiedenen Harzschichten |
DE10065550A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Tecnaro Ges Zur Ind Anwendung | Verbundkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung desselben |
JP2002321328A (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-11-05 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | 装飾シート |
DE10136125A1 (de) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Schichtverbundmaterials |
DE10139640B4 (de) * | 2001-08-11 | 2008-11-06 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Vliesstoff enthaltend Fasern aus Polyoxyalkylen-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
JP3880870B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-26 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 木質化粧成形品の製造方法 |
US7836649B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US20040232598A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-25 | Constantin Donea | Flame resistant thermoplastic composition, articles thereof, and method of making articles |
DE10348482A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-06-02 | Tesa Ag | Flammwidrige rußgefüllte Wickelfolie aus Polyolefin |
US20080261471A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2008-10-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polyolefinic Materials for Plastic Composites |
US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
TW200630415A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-09-01 | Clariant Int Ltd | Process for the preparation of cross-linked PBT particles |
DE102007057606A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Modular aufgebaute Rotationstrommel für Elektro- und Haushaltsgeräte |
DE102009003335A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelteil, Möbel und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Platte |
US10219672B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2019-03-05 | The Clorox Company | Multilayer cleaning article with gripping layer and dry surface contact layer |
NL2017026B1 (nl) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-01-04 | Apeldoorn Flexible Packaging B V | Werkwijze voor het in verschillende kleuren afwerken van een zichtzijde van een interieurdeel van geperst vezelmateriaal en interieurdeel met een in verschillende kleuren afgewerkte zichtzijde |
DE202016005425U1 (de) | 2016-09-04 | 2016-11-07 | Marius Beer | Möbelbausatz oder Möbel mit plattenähnlichem Leichtbauelement |
EP4288285A1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2023-12-13 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Polyolefin composition for functional films |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3668034A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1972-06-06 | Us Industries Inc | Method for making a decorative plastic laminate |
US3870594A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1975-03-11 | Yodogawa Steel Works Limited | Laminated metal-based facing |
US3960639A (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1976-06-01 | Yodogawa Steel Works, Limited | Method of making a laminated metal-based facing |
US5342666A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1994-08-30 | Rexham Industries Corp. | Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface |
US5707697A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1998-01-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Dry paint transfer product having high DOI automotive paint coat |
DE3813025A1 (de) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-11-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Erwin | Verfahren zum verbinden von holzwerkstoff mit kunststoff |
US5055346A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-10-08 | Frank Rohrbacher | Thermoplastic acrylic polymer coated composite structure |
US5139854A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-08-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition of polyesterurethane and polyisocyanate crosslinking agent in laminate |
US5000809A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-03-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lamination coating process using polyesterurethane coating |
FR2673575A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-11 | So Ge Ma P | Piece comprenant un corps en matiere thermoplastique recouvert sur une face d'un papier decor melamine, et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece. |
TW234703B (tr) * | 1991-10-10 | 1994-11-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
DE4228194A1 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | H P Chemie Pelzer Res & Dev | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dekorfähigen Formteilen |
JP2740943B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-04-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 耐摩耗性を有する化粧材 |
JPH091586A (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 表面装飾樹脂成形品及び成形同時装飾方法 |
US5599608A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-02-04 | Green Tokai Co., Ltd. | Method of insert molding plastic parts to provide covered edge surfaces and plastic parts made thereby |
US5965232A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1999-10-12 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co., Inc. | Decorative composite floor coverings |
DE19722339A1 (de) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Targor Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial mit kratzfester Oberfläche, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US6025069A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-02-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Thermoplastic article having high-relief surface |
KR100258600B1 (ko) * | 1997-10-06 | 2000-06-15 | 성재갑 | 멜라민시트적층염화비닐바닥장식재 |
US6180211B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-01-30 | Russell K. Held | Composite laminate and method therefor |
DE19858173A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Targor Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial auf der Basis von thermoplastischen Polymeren |
DE19927346A1 (de) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Targor Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formteils |
US6440538B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-08-27 | Lg Chem Ltd. | Abrasion resistant laminate |
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 DE DE19927549A patent/DE19927549A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-29 AT AT00110993T patent/ATE322976T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-29 DE DE50012553T patent/DE50012553D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-29 ES ES00110993T patent/ES2261121T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-29 EP EP00110993A patent/EP1060877B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 SK SK804-2000A patent/SK8042000A3/sk unknown
- 2000-06-13 US US09/592,849 patent/US6494982B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-16 JP JP2000180866A patent/JP2001047565A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-16 TR TR2000/01782A patent/TR200001782A2/tr unknown
- 2000-06-16 PL PL00340818A patent/PL340818A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-10-01 US US10/260,654 patent/US6794019B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE322976T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
EP1060877B1 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
US6794019B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
DE50012553D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1060877A3 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
ES2261121T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
PL340818A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
JP2001047565A (ja) | 2001-02-20 |
TR200001782A3 (tr) | 2001-02-21 |
TR200001782A2 (tr) | 2001-02-21 |
US6494982B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
EP1060877A2 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
US20030022009A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
DE19927549A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
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