SK501092016U1 - Storage and movement of cells insertion in containers for the transport of goods - Google Patents

Abstract

The system consists of at least one column (20) in which at least two insert cell trays (10) are superimposed. These insert cells (1) are displaceably supported by the movable elements (30) on the opposite side receiving guides (41). The lateral bearing guides (41) are located above the bottom (1.2) of the insert cell (1) of the first - upper floor (10.1). According to a first suitable solution, the movable elements (30) are housed in travel profiles (40) which are formed in one row on the inner sides of the lateral receiving guides (41). According to another suitable solution, the movable elements (30) are housed in travel profiles (40) which are formed in at least two rows on the inner sides of the lateral receiving guides (41).

Description

System of storage and movement of insert cells in containers for transport of goods

Technical field

The technical solution relates to a system for storing and moving single-storey or multi-storey insert cells in containers for the transport of goods.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Different containers, crates or boxes are used to transport different types of goods. If a large quantity of goods or goods of different kinds is transported in one package, container or box, it is necessary to separate these goods from each other in order not to damage them. For the separation of stored goods, fixed grids formed e.g. made of foamed material, cardboard and the like, by which the goods are firmly separated from each other. Multiple floors of goods separated by these fixed grids may be stored in one package, crate or box. Their disadvantage is that if several kinds of goods are transported in one package and the customer requests the goods stored on the lower floor of the package, then all goods must be unloaded.

For the separation of goods are also used. Sliding Wales, which is a system of movable insert cells stored inside the packaging. These movable insert cells are formed of a flexible plastic material or a non-woven textile material which is supported by spacers in the lateral guides of the packages. Up to several floors of movable insert cells may be stored in a single container, crate or box, and up to several cells may be formed on a single floor. The disadvantage of these systems is that on each floor it is necessary to create a lateral guide in which the movable insert cells are stored.

A common disadvantage of the prior art systems is that they do not allow compact larger parts to be stacked in individual columns on the floors and also that they do not allow floors to be intersected while maintaining the storage space of the storage cells in the adjacent column or floor.

The essence of the technical solution

The disadvantages of the known solutions for placing the insert cells in the containers for the transport of goods are eliminated by the system according to the technical solution. The principle of the invention consists in that the system consists of at least one column in which at least two floors of insert cells are stacked one above the other. These insert cells are displaceably supported by movable elements on opposite lateral bearing guides. In order to be able to fold the upper-floor insert cells independently to one side and to allow access to the goods stored on the second-lower floor, the side storage guides are arranged above the bottom-floor insertion cell of the first-floor. According to a first suitable solution, the movable elements are housed in travel profiles which are formed in one row on the inner sides of the lateral bearing guides. With some insertion cell systems, especially when the system will include multiple columns and multiple floors of stacked insert cells, it is desired that some insert cells can be fixed against movement. For this purpose, two rows of travel profiles are formed in the side storage guides, in which moving elements with insertion cells requiring fixation are inserted in one row and insertion cells without fixation are placed in the second row. The arrangement of the movement and fixation of the insert cells with two rows of travel profiles can be changed according to the requirement for the transport of goods.

An advantage of the technical solution is that the insert cells stacked one above the other in one or more floors and in one or more columns can easily be folded to one side of the system, thereby allowing access to the goods stored in the next insert cell on the next floor. The system also allows one or more insert cells on a single floor to be folded together to form a larger insert cell for accommodating larger sized goods. A further advantage of the solution is that it allows the insertion of parts which overlap from one insert cell to another. The system also brings savings in material and labor costs compared to the so-called system. Sliding Wales, since only two opposite lateral guides are required to guide the insert cells, which are located above the first floor of the insert cells.

The system can be used to transport industrial goods, eg. in the automotive, engineering, electrical industry, etc., and also for the transport of food, medicines, toys and the like. the goods'.'

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The technical solution is explained in more detail in the attached drawings, which show:

Fig. 1 is a view of a transport package with a single-column insert cell system stacked on two floors, FIG. 2 is a view of the insert cells of FIG. 1 before inserting it into the shipping container, FIG. 3 is a view of the insertion cell system of FIG. 2 fig. 4 shows detail A of FIG. 3 shows the insertion of the insert cells in the running profiles of the lateral storage guide, FIG. 5 is a view of a transport container with four-column insert cells superimposed on two floors; FIG. 6 is a view of the insert cells of FIG. 5 before being placed in the transport container, FIG. 7 shows detail A of FIG. 5 shows the insertion of the insert cells in the travel profiles of the side storage guide; FIG. 8 to 16 show the successive stacking of columns and trays of the insert cells in the transport package of FIG. 5 fig. 17 is a schematic illustration of the system of movable elements and associated insert cells of FIG. 5, 8-16 FIG. 18 is a partial view of a transport container with five-column insert cells stacked on top of each other on three floors; FIG. 19 shows a detail of FIG. 18 shows the arrangement of the movable elements in two rows of travel profiles of the bearing guide, FIG. 20 to 22 schematically illustrate a system of movable elements housed in a single row of travel profile of a storage conduit and associated insert cells

EXAMPLES

In FIG. 1 to 4, a transport package 100 is shown in which a single column two-storey insertion cell system is stored. The single column two-storey insert cell system consists of a single column 20 in which stack cells I are stacked on two levels 10, which are foldable to one longitudinal side of both insert cells (one longitudinal side 60 of the shipping container 100). These insert cells 1 are displaceably supported by movable elements 30 in the running profiles 40 formed on opposite sides of the bearing lines 41. The running profiles 40 are formed in one row. These storage lines 41 are also common to the insert cells in both levels 10.1 and 10.2. In order to be able to fold the superimposed insert cells I to one side thereof (to one longitudinal side 60 of the transport package 100), the storage lines 41 are disposed above the bottom 1.2 of the first floor insert cell 1 10.1. Insertion cell I of the first upper deck 10.1 and insertion cell I of the second lower deck 10.2 are housed on the one hand in the first movable member 30.1, while on the other hand the insertion cell I of the first floor 10.1 is housed in the second movable member 30.2 and the insert cell I of the second-lower floor 10.2 is mounted in the third movable element 30.3 (FIG. 4). Thus, the first-upper floor insertion cell 10.1 can be folded, independently of the second-lower floor insertion cell 10.2, to its longitudinal side (longitudinal side 60 of the shipping container 100), allowing unloading of goods stored in the second-lower floor insertion cell 10.2. . Also, the second-lower level insertion cell 10.2 can be folded to the side of the first-upper level composite insertion cell 10.1. When the insertion cell of the first-floor deck 10.1 is folded, it is possible to load larger goods in the insertion cell on the lower floor 10.2. The thus assembled insertion cells 1 are attached to the inner sides of the transport container 100 by hooks 50 fixed on the outer sides of the storage duct 41.

The procedure for inset cell folding will be further elucidated in the following example of the four column two-storey insert cells shown in FIG. 5 to 17.

In FIG. 5-7, a transport package 100 is shown with a four column two-storey insert cell system. In four columns 20.1 to 20.4, two stacks of 10 insertion cells I are stacked one above the other in each stack, the individual insertion cells in each stack and stack being successively foldable to one side of the insertion cells (one side 60 of the shipping container 100). As in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to 4, the insertion cells 1 are displaceably supported by movable elements 30 in single-row running profiles 40 formed on opposite sides of the storage lines 41. These storage lines 41 are common to all the insert cells I stored in individual floors and columns. The storage lines 41 are located above the floor 1.2 of the first-floor insertion cells 1 10.1. The insert cells thus assembled are hooked to the inner sides of the shipping container 100 by hooks 50 mounted on the outer sides of the storage duct 41.

The folding of the individual insert cells and trays in the four-column two-storey insert cells system is shown in FIG. 8 to 16 and schematically shown in FIG. 17th

Fig. 8 shows the default state - all insert cells even in individual columns

20.1 to 20.4 and floors 10.1 and 10.2 are distributed (eg filled with goods not shown).

Fig. 9 shows the composite insertion cell 1 of the first floor 10.1 of the first column 20.1.

Fig. 10 shows, on the one hand, the two insert cells 1 of the first column folded

20.1 and at the same time moving columns 20.2 to 20.4 to the side of the folded insert cells. In order for the insertion of the insert cells in the first column 20.1 and the displacement of the columns 20.2 to 20.4, both the insert cells I are stacked in the first column 20.1 on one side in the first movable element 30.1, while the insert cell I of the first - an upper deck 10.1 mounted in the second movable member 30.2, allowing its separate assembly. The insertion cell I of the second - lower level 10.2 is accommodated in a third movable element 30.3, into which the insertion cells 1 of both floors of the second column 20.2 are simultaneously placed in one side. The composition of the second-lower floor insert cell 10.2 of the first column 10.1 thus shifts the insert cells in columns 20.2 to 20.4 to the side of the composite insert cells in the columns

20.2 to 20.4 on the side of the folded insert cells of the first column 10.1 (FIG. 10). The other side of the first-floor insertion cell 10.1 of the second column 20.2 is accommodated in the fourth movable member 30.4, allowing it to fold itself (Fig. 11). The other side of the insertion cell and the second-lower level 10.2 of the second column 20.2 is disposed in the fifth movable member 30.5. After the lower tray insertion cell 10.2 of the second column 20.2 has been assembled, the columns 20.3 and 20.4 are displaced as shown in FIG. 12. The insertion cells J of both floors of the third column 203 are simultaneously placed in the fifth movable element 30.5. The insertion cell of the first upper floor 10.1 of the third column 20.3 is, on the other hand, housed in the sixth movable element 30.6, allowing its folding itself. The insertion cell of the second lower floor 10.2 of the third column 20.3 is accommodated in the seventh movable member 30.7. After the lower tray insertion cell 10.2 of the third column 20.3 has been assembled, the column 20.4 will be shifted as shown in FIG. 14th

Insertion cells and both floors of the fourth column 20.4 are simultaneously placed in the seventh movable member 30.7. The first-upper-floor insertion cell 10.1 of the fourth column 20.4 i, on the other hand, is housed in the eighth movable member 30.8, allowing it to assemble itself. The insertion cell of the second - lower floor 10.2 of the fourth column 20.4 is accommodated in the ninth movable member 30.9. After the lower tray insertion cell 10.2 of the fourth column 20.3 has been assembled, the entire insertion cell system is folded to one side (to the side 60 of the shipping container) as shown in FIG. 16th

In FIG. 18 is a partial view of a shipping container 100 with a five column three-storey insert cell system. In five columns 20.1 to 20.5, three stacks of 10 insert cells 1 are stacked one above the other in each stack, the individual insert cells in each stack and stack being sequentially collapsible to one side of the insert cells (one side 60 of the shipping container 100), e.g. according to the system described in the example of FIG. The insertion cells 1 are displaceably supported by movable elements 30 in two rows of superimposed travel profiles 40 on opposite sides of the storage lines 41. These storage lines 41 are common to all the insert cells 1 arranged in individual floors and columns. The storage lines 41 are located above the floor 1.2 of the first-floor insertion cells 1 10.1.

In FIG. 20 to 22 schematically illustrate examples of system configurations according to r

of the invention for three-storey two-column insert cells and their attachment to movable elements 30, which are housed in one row of the running profile of the side storage guide 41.

In FIG. 20 is an insertion cell arrangement system as described above in the examples shown in FIG. 8 to 16 and 17, with a third floor added

10.3 insert cells. All movable elements 30 are marked with a uniform position. The inserts are assembled in the same manner as in the examples of FIG. 8 to

16th

In FIG. 21, it is a system of arrangement of insert cells, in which the movable elements

30.1, the sides of the insert cells deposited on the first-floor level 10.1 of each column, i.e. the stacked cells are stored. the parties to which the inserts are folded. The middle trays 10.2 and the lower trays 10.3 of the insert cells i in each column 20.1 and 20.2 are fixed by one side at points 70 to the sides of the first-upper floor insert cells

10.1 and the other side are mounted in the movable elements 30.2. The inserts are assembled in the same manner as in the examples of FIG. 8 to 16 and 20.

In FIG. 22 is an insert cell arrangement system wherein each insert cell in each column 20.1 and 20.2 and each floor 10.1 and 10.2 is mounted on a separate movable member 30, meaning that each insert cell is folded in each column and floor separately.

Although several examples of the arrangement of insertion cells in a single-column to three-column single-storey to three-storey system have been described, the system can be combined for many other applications. In order to be able to apply this system, the side storage guides 41 must always be positioned above the first-floor insertion cell floor 1.2.

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Claims (3)

System for storing and moving insert cells in containers for carrying goods, characterized in that it consists of at least one column (20) in which at least two floors (10) of insert cells (1) are stacked one above the other, these insert cells (20). 1) are displaceably supported by movable elements (30) on opposite lateral bearing guides (41), the lateral bearing guides (41) being positioned above the bottom (1.2) of the first-upper floor insertion cell (1) (10.1). System according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable elements (30) are mounted in travel profiles (40) which are formed in one row on the inner sides of the lateral bearing guides (41). System according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements (30) are embedded in the running profiles (40) which are formed in at least two rows on the inner sides of the lateral bearing guides (41).