SK47094A3 - Device for oblique and vertical vegetating surfaces - Google Patents

Abstract

Facility for sloping and vertical vegetation areas that is formed by a support structure (1) provided with grower containers (2) and irrigation equipment (3) in which the cultivation vessel (2) is made of several parts of different materials, provided with drainage the system (4) and the irrigation device (3) is formed irrigation sections (5), a gas pressure source (7) interconnected by a control line (8) system (9).

Description

Equipment for sloping and vertical vegetation areas

Technical field

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for artificially creating and growing vegetation on inclined and vertical surfaces of various objects, in particular for construction.

Current state

Previously known devices for inclined and vertical vegetation areas use cultivation containers made as a whole of natural or artificial materials, in which the excess liquid is discharged through simple openings in the bottom of the cultivation container. Liquid pressure is used as an energy source for irrigation.

A disadvantage of the aforementioned devices and the method of irrigation by them is that, in the case of growing containers made as one unit of natural material, high internal stresses arise as a result of temperature changes, which result in their degradation in a relatively short time. Another disadvantage is their high weight, adversely affecting the dimension of the supporting structure.

Growing containers made of plastic materials are subject to gradual destruction by solar radiation and, due to their low absorption, they are rebounded with adverse effects on the plant. The drainage of excess liquid through simple openings in the bottom of the cultivation vessel causes excessive soil moistening, which results in the leaching of the nutrients placed underneath the cultivation vessels.

When using the liquid as the sole pressure source, the irrigation circuit is limited in length. Larger areas require a greater number of pressure fluid sources. During operation, irrigation valves are not functioning by blocking or mineralizing them. Due to the difficulty of regulation in capillary force irrigation systems, the soil is over-moistened with subsequent air displacement. Which allows the plant to be used only for a certain type of vegetation. They make it possible to carry out the irrigation method only above the freezing point of the liquid.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art devices are solved by a device for inclined and vertical vegetation areas, consisting of a bearing structure, equipped with growing containers and irrigation equipment, whose essence is that the growing container is made of several parts of different materials, is provided with a drainage system and irrigation equipment. it consists of irrigation sections, a liquid pressure source, a gas pressure source, interconnected by piping and controlled by a control system.

Such a solution will result in a higher effect of prolonging the life of the vegetation on sloping and vertical surfaces due to the elimination of the adverse effect of reflected sunlight from the walls of the cultivation containers, the elimination of nutrient leaching from the soil, cause malfunctions due to mineralization, furthermore due to irrigation at low temperatures, especially in winter. A further higher effect consists in extending the life of the plant, due to the elimination of internal stresses in the construction of the cultivation containers due to temperature changes and the growing plant system, and to the removal in the irrigation plant.

due to nutrients due to removal of root overpressure

In a plant whose growing vessel consists of a frame, a shaped bottom, a rear wall, stabbing walls and a front L wall of natural material, an elastic vessel is obtained to remove internal stress due to temperature changes and pressure of the plant root system. . Furthermore, greater shape variability is achieved.

In a device whose drainage system is formed by a shaped bottom, provided with a liquid drainage device and a lower part of the front wall L of the profile between which a geotextile strip is inserted, efficient drainage of excess liquid from the soil into the space between the cultivation vessels is achieved, thereby eliminating the leaching of nutrients from Soil cultivation containers placed below each other.

In a device whose irrigation section consists of a liquid reservoir with attached irrigation units for downstream cultivation containers, provided with pressure seals on the side of the liquid reservoir outlet, the outlet end of the irrigation unit is inserted in a fixation tube placed in the soil extending through its lower permeability part an absorbent layer in the area of the plant roots is achieved by uniformly irrigating the plants by means of an unrestricted length of one irrigation branch consisting of irrigation sections connected by a line filled with a pressure source of liquid, the liquid subsequently being discharged by a pressure source of gas.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawings, a specific example of an embodiment of a device for inclined and vertical vegetation areas according to the invention is shown.

Figure 1 is a front view of a device for inclined and vertical vegetation areas;

Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a portion of the apparatus for inclined and vertical vegetation areas.

Summary of Embodiments of the Invention

At a distance of 30 mm from the wall 25, the fastening device 26 is anchored to the supporting structure 1, provided one below the other, with a distance of 30 mm, the cultivation containers 2 and the irrigation device 3. The cultivation vessel 2 is formed by a frame 10 and a shaped bottom 11 of duralumin; 12 and the organic glass point walls 13 firmly connected by thread connections and the front wall 14 of the 8 mm ceramic profile loosely inserted in the frame 10, abutting the common edge of the L profile arms on the shaped bottom 11. The shaped bottom 11 provided with a liquid evacuation device 17 and a lower part 16 of the front wall 14 L of the profile with a geotextile band 15 4 mm thick interposed therebetween, forming a drainage system 4. In the growing vessel 2 there are 27 in the soil 22. In the region of the roots 24 of the plant 27 the tubular part 21, which is part of the irrigation device 3, projects at its lower part.

The irrigation device 3 consists of irrigation sections 5, a pressure source of liquid iny, a pressure source of gas 7, connected by a line 8, controlled by a control system 9, fed by a power supply 28 with a safety voltage. In the manifold 3 there is a vent valve 30 at its end and a pressure valve 29 is provided every ten meters for pressure adjustment. Before the pressure source ^rn 1 ' there is an irrigation section 5 formed by a liquid reservoir with connected irrigation units 19, provided from the inside on the side of the liquid reservoir outlet 18 with pressure seals 20 of porous material. The discharge end of the irrigation unit is inserted in the tube 21.

plants located placed reducing 7, e

Above every 7 blocks

Industrial usability

Equipment for 5 cinemas and vertical vegetation areas should be applied to existing or built-up buildings.

Claims (5)

"PATENT CLAIMS" Apparatus for inclined and vertical vegetation areas, consisting of a no-walled structure (1), fitted with growing containers ( 2) and irrigation equipment ( 3), characterized in that the growing vessel (2) is made of several parts of different materials and is provided with a drainage system (2). 4) and the irrigation device f) is formed by irrigation sections (5), a liquid pressure source (6), a gas pressure source (7), interconnected by a duct (8), controlled by a control system (9). Apparatus for inclined and vertical vegetation areas according to claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation vessel (2) is formed by a frame (10). a shaped bottom 111), a rear wall (12), side walls (13), a front wall (14) of L-profile made of natural material. Device for inclined and vertical vegetation areas according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage system (4) is formed by a shaped bottom (11), provided with a liquid discharge device (17) and a lower part (16) of the front L wall (14). between which a geotextile strip (15) is interposed. Apparatus for inclined and vertical vegetation areas according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation section (5) consists of a liquid reservoir (18) with connected irrigation units (19), for the juxtaposed cultivation containers (2) provided from the inside to the the outlet side of the fluid reservoir (18) by pressure seals (20) and the outlet end behind the damping unit (19) is inserted in a fixation tube (21) located in the soil (22) extending through its lower part through the permeable absorbent layer (23) (24) plants (27). 5. A method for year-round irrigation of inclined and vertical vegetation areas utilizing the device according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid from the irrigation units (19) is expelled at specified intervals by a pressurized gas, usually air.