SK38498A3 - Mineral wool product - Google Patents
Mineral wool product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK38498A3 SK38498A3 SK384-98A SK38498A SK38498A3 SK 38498 A3 SK38498 A3 SK 38498A3 SK 38498 A SK38498 A SK 38498A SK 38498 A3 SK38498 A3 SK 38498A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- mineral wool
- marking
- mineral
- product according
- wool product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/026—Mattresses, mats, blankets or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
- E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/741—Insulation elements with markings, e.g. identification or cutting template
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Produkt z minerálnej vlnyMineral wool product
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Vynález sa týka produktu z minerálnej vlny, najmä rohože z minerálnej vlny, dosky z minerálnej vlny, tvarového prvku z minerálnej vlny alebo podobne, pozostávajúceho z rúna z minerálnej vlny a/alebo niekoľkých spolu spojených lamiel z minerálnej vlny a najmä jedného kašírovania, naneseného na hlavnú plochu v tvare fólie z plastu, kovu, skleneného rúna, iného papiera, vláknitých rún, sendvičových fólií z rovnakých alebo rôznych materiálov alebo podobne.The invention relates to a mineral wool product, in particular a mineral wool mat, a mineral wool board, a mineral wool shaped element or the like, consisting of a mineral wool web and / or a plurality of interconnected mineral wool lamellas and in particular one lamination applied to a main surface in the form of a sheet of plastic, metal, glass web, other paper, fibrous webs, sandwich sheets of the same or different materials or the like.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Zo stavu techniky sú takéto produkty z minerálnej vlny známe. Používajú sa k tepelnej a/alebo zvukovej izolácii budov. Najmä sa používajú takéto produkty z minerálnej vlny pri izolácii fasád a/alebo striech. Sú ale známe i iné oblasti použitia takýchto produktov z minerálnej vlny. Napríklad takéto produkty z minerálnej vlny sa používajú k tepelnej izolácii potrubí.Such mineral wool products are known in the art. They are used for thermal and / or acoustic insulation of buildings. In particular, such mineral wool products are used in the insulation of facades and / or roofs. However, other fields of application for such mineral wool products are also known. For example, such mineral wool products are used to heat insulate pipes.
Z DE-C-36 12 858 pás z minerálnych vlákien existujúcich vo forme kotúča, ktorý sa odrezáva v pozdĺžnych úsekoch, ktorých dĺžka zodpovedá šírke medzikrovia medzi krokvami s pripočítaním presahu na upínaci účinok. K tomu má pás z minerálnych vlákien na jednej strane značkovacie čiary, ktoré sa pri výrobe takéhoto pásu z minerálnych vlákien vyrobia pomocou súbežného valca s čiarovými vykurovacími zónami. Takéto produkty z minerálnych vlákien majú ale ten nedostatok, že vynášanie značkovacích čiar, ktoré okrem toho prebiehajú naprieč k pozdĺžnemu priebehu pásu, sa dá uskutočniť iba tepelným účinkom na minerálne vlákna. Pritom je nevýhodné, že tento z minulosti známy pás z minerálnych vlákien nie je pokrytý jednostranne uskutočneným kašírovanim. Kašírovanie môže byť pritom nanesené tiež iba na plochu, ktorá nemá žiadne značkovacie čiary.From DE-C-36 12 858 a mineral fiber web existing in the form of a disc, which is cut off in longitudinal sections, the length of which corresponds to the width of the annulus between the rafters, plus an overlap for the clamping effect. In addition, the mineral fiber web has marking lines on the one hand, which are produced by means of a parallel cylinder with line heating zones when producing such a mineral fiber web. However, such mineral fiber products have the drawback that the drawing of the marking lines, which in addition extend transversely to the longitudinal course of the strip, can only be effected by the thermal effect on the mineral fibers. It is disadvantageous that this prior art mineral fiber web is not covered with one-sided lamination. The lamination can also be applied only to a surface which has no marking lines.
Vychádzajúc z tohto stavu techniky položil si vynález za základnú úlohu vytvoriť produkt z minerálnej vlny, ktorý je s ohladom na svoju spracovatelnosť, to znamená svoju identifikovatelnosť a s ohladom na možnosť prirezania, ktoré je vhodné pri momentálnej okolnosti na pracovnom mieste, je zjednodušený a tým je možné ho vyrobiť cenovo priaznivo.Based on this state of the art, the invention has as its principal object to create a mineral wool product which is simplified with regard to its processability, i.e. its identifiability and with regard to the possibility of cutting, which is appropriate in the workplace at the moment. it can be produced cost-effectively.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Riešenie tejto úlohy pamätá na to, aby kaširovanie malo značkovanie, ktoré je umiestnené priebežne v určitej vzdialenosti rovnobežne s pozdĺžnou hranou.The solution to this task is to ensure that the lashing has a marking that is placed continuously at a certain distance parallel to the longitudinal edge.
Takto vytvorený produkt z minerálnej vlny, ktorý má najmä formu pásu z minerálnych vlákien podľa DIN 18165-1, má teda jednostranne usporiadané kašírovanie, ktoré má najmenej jedno značkovanie. Táto realizácia uľahčuje prirezanie pásu z minerálnych vlákien, pričom nie sú potrebné vhodné meracie nástroje. Najmä pri výrobe, to znamená pri odrezávaní pásov z minerálnych vlákien na dĺžku k izolácii potrubia vyplývajú z toho výhody čo sa týka rýchlosti spracovania. Pod pojmom produkt z minerálnej vlny sa rozumejú i izolačné plsti a izolačné rohože.The mineral wool product thus formed, which is in particular in the form of a mineral fiber strip according to DIN 18165-1, thus has a one-sided lamination having at least one marking. This embodiment facilitates the cutting of the mineral fiber web without the need for suitable measuring tools. Particularly in production, that is to say, when cutting mineral fiber strips to length to insulate the pipe, this results in advantages in terms of processing speed. The term mineral wool product includes insulating felt and insulating mats.
S výhodou je značkovanie vytvorené ako stupnice a pozostáva najmä z velkého počtu čiar umiestnených v rovnomerných vzdialenostiach. Tieto stupnice môžu byť na jednej alebo na obidvoch pozdĺžnych hranách rohoží z minerálnej vlny. U širokých rohoží z minerálnej vlny môžu byť stupnice i bližšie stredovej osi, rovnako tak ako na pozdí žnych alebo vytlačené farebné kovových fólií, sendvičových fólií značkovanie nalepiť čelných hranách. Stupnice môžu byť alebo môžu byť vyrazené do povrchu plastových fólií, papiera, rún a . Ďalej je možné stupnice prípadnePreferably, the marking is formed as a scale and consists in particular of a large number of lines spaced at equal distances. These scales may be on one or both longitudinal edges of the mineral wool mats. For wide mineral wool mats, the scales may also be closer to the central axis, as well as longitudinal or embossed colored metal foils, sandwich foils, to mark the front edges. The scales may be or may be embossed into the surface of plastic sheets, paper, webs and the like. In addition, scales are possible
Podlá ďalšieho znaku vynálezu je pamätané na to, aby značky boli vytvorené z čísel, písmen, piktogramov alebo podobne zo zmysluplných znakov, ktorých výška umiestnená pravouhlo k hrane kašírovania určovala vzdialenosť. Táto realizácia má tú výhodu, že sa pomocou značkovania udá nielen kótovanie, ale i to, že značkovanie udáva okrem toho i iné vlastnosti produktu z minerálnej vlny. Napríklad môžu byť uvedené výrobné podniky, druh dosky z minerálnej vlny, rohože z minerálnej vlny alebo podobne. Medzi číslami, písmenami, piktogramami alebo podobne zmysluplnými značkami môžu byť umiestnené čiarkované čiary, ktoré v kombinácii s vyššie uvedenými zmysluplnými značkami predstavujú a prípadne uvádzajú stupnicu. Písmena, čísla, piktogramy alebo podobné značky predstavujú poukazy pre pracovníkov.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the marks are formed from numbers, letters, pictograms or the like from meaningful features, the height of which is located at right angles to the edge of the laminating to determine the distance. This embodiment has the advantage that not only the dimensioning is indicated by the marking, but also that the marking also indicates other properties of the mineral wool product. For example, manufacturing plants, the type of mineral wool board, mineral wool mats or the like may be mentioned. Dashed lines may be placed between numbers, letters, pictograms or similarly meaningful marks which, in combination with the abovementioned meaningful marks, represent and optionally indicate a scale. Letters, numbers, pictograms or similar signs are vouchers for workers.
Podlá ďalšieho zanku vynálezu je pamätané na to, aby šírka vzdialenosti medzi pozdĺžnou hranou a značkovaním súhlasila s polovičnou šírkou prekrývajúceho lepiaceho pásu. U úsekov produktu z minerálnej vlny, ktoré sa dotýkajú pri uložení na seba, sa preto môžu pomocou lepiaceho pásu prikryť v smere von viditelné stupnice. Najmä u potrubia izolovaného týmito produktmi z minerálnej vlny sa potom získa rovnomerný povrch izolácie, pričom by k spracovaniu izolácie prípadne produktu z minerálnej vlny boli ešte po ukončení práce výhodné značkovania viditelné.According to a further aspect of the invention, it is provided that the width of the distance between the longitudinal edge and the marking corresponds to half the width of the overlapping adhesive strip. For the mineral wool product sections which touch each other when stacked, the visible scales can therefore be covered in an outward direction by means of an adhesive strip. Especially in the pipe insulated by these mineral wool products, a uniform insulating surface is then obtained, whereby advantageous markings would still be visible to the treatment of the insulation or the mineral wool product.
Lepiaci pás je pritom najmä z materiálu kaširovania, preto i s ohladom na materiál kaširovania sa dosiahne jednotný povrch.In this case, the adhesive strip is in particular made of the seaming material, so that even with regard to the seaming material a uniform surface is obtained.
Podlá ďalšieho znaku vynálezu je pamätané na to, aby značkovanie bolo umiestnené na dvoch vzájomne rovnobežne prebiehajúcich hranách. Produkt z minerálnej vlny môže byť spracovaný rovnako na obidvoch svojich pozdĺžnych hranách, prípadne protiľahlé značkovania sa môžu spolu spojiť, aby sa uskutočnil rovný rez pravouhlo k pozdĺžnym hranám produktu z minerálnej vlny. Tým sa umožní prirezanie produktu z minerálnej vlny na dĺžku, napríklad na upevnenie na potrubí s určitým priemerom a tým v určitom rozsahu zjednodušenie práce. Opláštenie potrubia sa teda môže odrezať z pásu z minerálnej vlny s presným lícovaním skôr, než sa potom opláštenie upevní na potrubí, tým sa konce pásu z minerálnych vlákien, prebiehajúce v pozdĺžnom smere a pritom sa dotýkajúce, spoja spolu lepiacim pásom.According to a further feature of the invention, it is provided that the marking is placed on two mutually parallel edges. The mineral wool product may also be processed at both its longitudinal edges, or the opposing markings may be joined together to make a straight cut perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of the mineral wool product. This makes it possible to cut the mineral wool product to length, for example, for fixing it to a pipe of a certain diameter and thus to a certain extent to simplify the work. Thus, the pipe sheathing can be cut off from the mineral wool web with an exact fit before the sheathing is then fixed to the pipe, whereby the ends of the mineral fiber web extending in the longitudinal direction and touching each other are joined together by an adhesive tape.
Ukázalo sa, že je výhodné, ak sa kašírovanie vyrobí zo sendvičovej hliníkovej fólie. Takáto sendvičová hliníková fólia je vysoko húževnatá a okrem toho dopĺňa vlastnosti tepelnej izolácie.It has been found to be advantageous if the laminating is made of a sandwich aluminum foil. Such a sandwich aluminum foil is highly ductile and additionally complements the thermal insulation properties.
je výhodné, keď jednotlivými značkami súhlasia s dĺžkou značenia. S výhodou je vzdialenosť medzi pozdĺžnou hranou a značkami 10 až 30mm, výhodné je najmä potom 20mm. Značkovania pozostávajú z trámov, ktoré pokrývajú plochu 2,5 až 8mm (s výhodou 5 až 6mm) x 30 až 70mm (s výhodou 50mm). Tieto kótovania sa byť natoľko výhodné,it is preferred that the individual marks match the length of the marking. Preferably, the distance between the longitudinal edge and the marks is 10 to 30mm, more preferably 20mm. The markings consist of beams that cover an area of 2.5 to 8mm (preferably 5 to 6mm) x 30 to 70mm (preferably 50mm). These dimensions are so advantageous,
Okrem toho vzdialenosti medzi ukázali plochu, rozlíšiteľnosť umiestniť na že značky pokrývajú iba ktorá je nevyhnutná k tomu, aby zaistila dobrú značkovania.In addition, the distances between the showed area, the resolutions placed on that the marks cover only that which is necessary to ensure good marking.
Konečne sa môžu značky kašírovaní alebo sa môžu tiež vyraziť z kaširovania. Značky môžu byť s výhodou farebne natlačené alebo môžu vyť vyrazené do povrchu kovových fólií, plastových fólií, papiera, rún alebo sendvičových fólií. Okrem pravouholníkov prichádzajú do úvahy i iné geometrické tvary, ako čiarky, body, kruhy, trojuholníky alebo podobne. S výhodou sa takéto značky umiestňujú u trubiek s dĺžkami medzi 0,5 až 2m, u dosiek medzi 0,5 až 2,5m dĺžky a šírky, rovnako tak ako u rohoží a lamelových rohoží 0,5 až 2,5m šírky a 1,5 až 20m dĺžky.Finally, the tags may be laminated or may also be knocked out of the lamination. The marks may preferably be color-printed or embossed into the surface of metal foils, plastic foils, paper, webs or sandwich foils. In addition to rectangles, other geometric shapes such as commas, dots, circles, triangles or the like are contemplated. Preferably, such marks are placed on pipes with lengths between 0.5 to 2 m, for boards between 0.5 to 2.5 m in length and width, as well as with mats and lamella mats of 0.5 to 2.5 m in width and 1, 5 to 20m length.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Ďalšie znaky a výhody vynálezu vyplývajú z ďalšieho popisu výhodnej formy uskutočnenia produktu z minerálnej vlny podía vynálezu, znázornenej na výkresoch.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the mineral wool product of the invention shown in the drawings.
Obrázky ukazujú:The pictures show:
obr. 1 rozvinutú rohož z minerálnej vlny so značkami umiestnenými pozdĺž pozdĺžnej hrany, obr. 2 výrez rohožou z minerálnej vlny podía obr. 1, obr. 3 rôzne formy značkovania v oblasti pozdĺžnej hrany rohože z minerálnej vlny podlá obr. 2 a obr. 4 potrubie izolované rohožou z minerálnej vlny podlá obr. 2.Fig. 1 shows an expanded mineral wool mat with marks positioned along the longitudinal edge; FIG. 2 shows a section of the mineral wool mat according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows various forms of marking in the region of the longitudinal edge of the mineral wool mat according to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 shows a pipe insulated with a mineral wool mat according to FIG. Second
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Na obr. 1 je znázornená lamelová rohož 1^ v rozvinutej polohe. Lamelová rohož 1_ je z väčšieho počtu lamiel 2_, ktoré sú usporiadané s pravouhlým priebehom k pozdĺžnemu rozloženiu lamelovej rohože 1_ a sú spolu spojené. Na vonkajšej ploche lamelovej rohože 1_ je kašírovanie 3^ ktoré je zo sendvičovej hliníkovej fólie. Kašírovanie 3_ je spojené s jednotlivými lamelami 2_'In FIG. 1 shows a lamella mat 1 in the deployed position. The lamella mat 7 is of a plurality of lamellae 2, which are arranged at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the lamella mat 1 and are connected together. On the outer surface of the lamella mat 1 is laminating 3 which is made of sandwich aluminum foil. The lamination 3 is connected to the individual slats 2 '.
Pozdĺž pozdĺžnej hrany 4_ lamelovej rohože 1_ je na kašírovanie 2 nanesené značkovanie 5^. Značkovanie pozostáva zo stupnice, ktorá má velký počet čiarových trámikov j5. Čiarové trámiky 6^ majú dĺžku, ktorá súhlasí so vzdialenosťou medzi čiarovými trámikmi (U Čiarové trámiky 6_ sú okrem toho narovnané rovnobežne s pozdĺžnou hranou 4_ lamelovej rohože 1^.Marking 5 is applied along the longitudinal edge 4 of the lamella mat 1 for the lamination 2. The marking consists of a scale having a large number of line beams 5. The line beams 6 have a length that corresponds to the distance between the line beams. In addition, the line beams 6 are aligned parallel to the longitudinal edge 4 of the lamella mat 1.
Na obr. 2 je znázornený urezaný kus lamelovej rohože 1_ podlá obr. 1. Pritom je možné poznať, že čiarové trámiky 6^ sú umiestnené v priamej blízkosti pozdĺžnej hrany £. Čiarové trámiky 6_ majú vzdialenosť od pozdĺžnej hrany 4_ lamelovej rohože 1_ 20mm. Okrem toho je každý čiarový trámik J5 50mm dlhý a 5mm široký. V súlade s tým sú tiež medzipriestory Ί_ medzi čiarovými trámikmi £ 50mm dlhé, preto značkovanie 5^ má bežné vlastnosti stupnice.In FIG. 2 shows a cut piece of lamella mat 7 according to FIG. It will be appreciated that the line bars 6 are located in direct proximity to the longitudinal edge 6. The line bars 6 have a distance from the longitudinal edge 4 of the lamella mat 1 20mm. In addition, each J5 line beam is 50mm long and 5mm wide. Accordingly, the interspaces medzi between line beams 50 50 mm are also long, hence marking 5 has common scale characteristics.
Na obr. 3 sú znázornené štyri príklady možného značkovania 5_. Je možné poznať, že značkovanie 5_ môže byť tiež z písmen a/alebo číslic rovnako tak ako piktogramov. Pritom písmena a/alebo číslice rovnako tak ako piktogramy sú od seba vždy oddelené čiarovým trámikom 6_. Je ale tiež možné, aby čiarové trámiky 6_ boli usporiadané tak, aby písmena a/alebo číslice neboli týmito čiarovými trámikmi prerušené. Ďalej je možné, aby vedia písmen a/alebo číslic a/alebo piktogramov neboli usporiadané žiadne čiarové trámiky 6^. Pritom môžu i písmená a/alebo číslice predstavovať možnú stupnicu, keď písmená a/alebo číslice alebo podobne sú vytvorené rovnako velké, preto ako ich rozloženie pravouhlo k pozdĺžnej hrane 4^ lamelovej rohože 1_, tak aj ich šírka rovnobežná s pozdĺžnou hranou lamelovej rohože 1_ je vytvorená rovnomerne.In FIG. 3, four examples of possible marking 5 are shown. It will be appreciated that the marking 5 may also be of letters and / or numbers as well as pictograms. The letters and / or numbers as well as the pictograms are always separated from each other by a line bar 6. However, it is also possible for the line bars 6 to be arranged such that the letters and / or numbers are not interrupted by these line bars. It is furthermore possible that no line bars 6 are provided adjacent to the letters and / or the numbers and / or the pictograms. In this case, the letters and / or numerals may also be a possible scale if the letters and / or numerals or the like are of equal size, therefore both their distribution rectangular to the longitudinal edge 4 of the lamella mat 7 and their width parallel to the longitudinal edge of the lamella mat. is created evenly.
Značkovania sa môžu na kašírovanie natlačiť, alebo sa môžu do kašírovania 3^ vytlačiť prípadne vyraziť.The markings may be embossed or embossed or embossed.
Pomocou značkovania 5^ na kašírovaní 3^ lamelovej rohože 1_ sa usporiada pomoc pre prírez k lahšej orientácii pri skracovaní dĺžky lamelovej rohože Pomocou usporiadania značkovania na kašírovaní 3^ sa v podstate môže upustiť od meracích nástrojov alebo podobne, pretože značkovanie 5_ uľahčuje zodpovedajúce skrátenie dĺžky na základe vlastností stupnice. Samozrejme je tiež možné, aby sa značkovanie 5^ umiestnilo nielen na jednej pozdĺžnej hrane 4_ lamelovej rohože ale na obidvoch hranách £ lamelovej rohože 1_. Ďalej je možné, aby sa u širokých lamelových rohoží _1_ usporiadalo viacej než iba jedno značenie 5_, napríklad doplňujúce značkovanie 5. v strede lamelovej rohože 1..By marking 5 on the laminating 3 of the lamella mat 7, a blank is provided for easier orientation in shortening the length of the lamella mat. based on the scale properties. Of course, it is also possible for the marking 5 to be located not only on one longitudinal edge 4 of the lamella mat but on both edges 4 of the lamella mat 7. Furthermore, it is possible for more than one marking 5 to be provided for wide lamella mats 7, for example an additional marking 5 in the middle of the lamella mat 1.
Na obr. 4 je znázornené použitie odrezku, znázorneného na obr. 2, lamelovej rohože 1_. Obr. 4 ukazuje k tomuto účelu potrubie 8_, ktoré je na svojej vonkajšej strane obalené odrezkami 9^ lamelovej rohože 1^. Pritom je možné značkovanie 5^ vidieť na odrezkoch 9^ lamelovej rohože. Tieto značkovania prebiehajú rovnobežne s pozdĺžnymi hranami £ v smere obvodu potrubia 8^.In FIG. 4 shows the use of the shred shown in FIG. 2, the lamella mat 1. Fig. 4 shows for this purpose a pipe 8 which is on its outer side wrapped with cuttings 9 of the lamella mat 1. In this case, the marking 5 can be seen on the lamina mat sections 9 '. These markings run parallel to the longitudinal edges 8 in the circumferential direction of the pipe 8.
Každý odrezok 9^ lamelovej rohože 1^ je umiestnený na potrubí 8^ tak, aby čelné hrany 10 (porovnaj s obr. 2) odrezka lamelovej rohože sa spolu dotýkali tvarovým kontaktom. Čelné hrany 10 sú potom prekryté lepiacim pásikom 11 a spolu spojené.Each lamella section 9 'is placed on the pipe 8 so that the front edges 10 (cf. FIG. 2) of the lamella section contact with each other are in contact with the form contacts. The leading edges 10 are then covered with an adhesive tape 11 and joined together.
Ďalší lepiaci pásik 12 je umiestnený tak medzi dvomi susediacimi odrezkami 9^ lamelovej rohože 1^, aby spájal v pozdĺžnom smere potrubia 8_ spolu susediace odrezky 9^ lamelovej rohože a tak prekrýval značkovanie 5^ susedného odrezka 9_ lamelovej rohože 1_. Tým vznikne celistvý jednotný povrch bez značkovania 5_. Lepiaci pásik 12 je rovnako zo sendvičovej hliníkovej fólie, preto je možné docieliť celistvú rovnomernú plochu na potrubí 8^. Šírka lepiaceho pásika 12 tak zodpovedá dvojnásobnej vzdialenosti medzi pozdĺžnou hranou 4_ a značkovaním 5^ počítajúc do toho šírku čiarkového trámika 6_. S výhodou sa k tomu používajú lepiace pásky 12, ktorých šírka je 50 až lOOmm.A further adhesive strip 12 is disposed between two adjacent lamella matte cuttings 9 to connect the adjacent lamella matte cuttings 9 in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 8, thus overlapping the marking 5 of the adjacent lamella matte cut off 9. This produces a uniform, uniform surface without marking 5. The adhesive strip 12 is also made of a sandwich aluminum foil, so it is possible to obtain a uniform, uniform surface on the pipe 8. The width of the adhesive strip 12 thus corresponds to twice the distance between the longitudinal edge 4 and the marking 5, including the width of the bar 6. Adhesive tapes 12 whose width is 50 to 100 mm are preferably used for this purpose.
Miesto popísanej lamelovej rohože 1_ sa môžu podľa vynálezu vytvoriť i iné produkty z minerálnej vlny. Napríklad je možné vytvorenie podľa vynálezu i u takých rohoží, u ktorých sú vlákna usporiadané prevážne pravouhlo na kašírovanom povrchu. Toto usporiadanie vlákien umožňuje vysokú bočnú stlačiteľnosť. Použitie vynálezu je rovnako možné u izolačných plstí.Instead of the described lamella mat 7, other mineral wool products can also be formed according to the invention. For example, it is also possible to provide the inventive mats in which the fibers are predominantly rectangular on the laminated surface. This fiber arrangement allows high lateral compressibility. The use of the invention is also possible with insulating felt.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29705514 | 1997-03-27 | ||
DE29705691U DE29705691U1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-03-29 | Mineral wool product |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK38498A3 true SK38498A3 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
Family
ID=26060127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK384-98A SK38498A3 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-24 | Mineral wool product |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0867572B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE340289T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ91898A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59813728D1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP980161A2 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP9800662A2 (en) |
SK (1) | SK38498A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19928872A1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-18 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Insulation element |
DE19951105C2 (en) * | 1999-10-23 | 2002-09-19 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Heat and / or sound insulation element |
DE10020701C5 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2007-04-12 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | insulation |
FR2893339B1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2011-05-06 | Placoplatre Sa | METHOD OF ACOUSTICALLY INSULATING A PARTITION AND BELLING THUS OBTAINED |
FR2905960B1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2010-01-08 | Kdb Isolation | MULTILAYER INSULATION FOR THERMAL AND CONSTRUCTION INSULATION |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT320238B (en) * | 1971-01-13 | 1975-01-27 | Certain Teed St Gobain | Insulating element for building purposes |
DE3229601C2 (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-12-06 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Insulating material web, consisting of an insulating material layer, in particular of mineral fiber felt, and a glued-on lamination web, as well as a process for its production and a process for its installation |
DE8519811U1 (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1985-08-14 | Rütgerswerke AG, 6000 Frankfurt | Rollable thermal insulation sheet |
DE4323717A1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-01-20 | Franz Hoelzel | Heat insulation for building walls with facade cladding - has support layer on its outer side, forming support for cladding facade |
DE19610267A1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Pfleiderer Daemmstofftechnik G | Roof construction |
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 AT AT98100961T patent/ATE340289T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98100961A patent/EP0867572B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 DE DE59813728T patent/DE59813728D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 SK SK384-98A patent/SK38498A3/en unknown
- 1998-03-25 HR HR29705691.3A patent/HRP980161A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-03-26 HU HU9800662A patent/HUP9800662A2/en unknown
- 1998-03-26 CZ CZ98918A patent/CZ91898A3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP9800662A2 (en) | 1999-06-28 |
HU9800662D0 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
ATE340289T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
EP0867572B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
HRP980161A2 (en) | 1998-12-31 |
DE59813728D1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
EP0867572A3 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
CZ91898A3 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0867572A2 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
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