SK282514B6 - Spôsob stabilizácie a stuženia popolov alebo zvyškov odchlórovania dymu a výrobok vyrobený týmto spôsobom - Google Patents
Spôsob stabilizácie a stuženia popolov alebo zvyškov odchlórovania dymu a výrobok vyrobený týmto spôsobom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282514B6 SK282514B6 SK3089-92A SK308992A SK282514B6 SK 282514 B6 SK282514 B6 SK 282514B6 SK 308992 A SK308992 A SK 308992A SK 282514 B6 SK282514 B6 SK 282514B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- product
- sulfate
- dolomitic lime
- carbonate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002055 micronized silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YLUIKWVQCKSMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Ca+2] YLUIKWVQCKSMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011419 magnesium lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical class [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/10—Burned or pyrolised refuse
- C04B18/105—Gaseous combustion products or dusts collected from waste incineration, e.g. sludge resulting from the purification of gaseous combustion products of waste incineration
- C04B18/106—Fly ash from waste incinerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00112—Mixtures characterised by specific pH values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
- C04B2111/00784—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes for disposal only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9115712A FR2685226A1 (fr) | 1991-12-18 | 1991-12-18 | Procede pour stabiliser et solidifier des produits d'incineration d'ordures menageres, produits resultant du procede et produits pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK308992A3 SK308992A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
| SK282514B6 true SK282514B6 (sk) | 2002-10-08 |
Family
ID=9420173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK3089-92A SK282514B6 (sk) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-10-09 | Spôsob stabilizácie a stuženia popolov alebo zvyškov odchlórovania dymu a výrobok vyrobený týmto spôsobom |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2703604B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-05-19 | Sol Cie | Procédé et stabilisation et de solidification de déchets polluants, produits obtenus par ce procédé, et produits pour le mettre en Óoeuvre. |
| AT400540B (de) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-01-25 | Voest Alpine Stahl | Verfahren zur einbindung und verfestigung von abfallstoffen |
| AT401023B (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1996-05-28 | Austrian Energy & Environment | Verfahren zur volumensverkleinerung von aschen |
| FR2732249B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-06-13 | Sol Comp Du | Procedes de stabilisation de cendres resultant de l'incineration de boues de stations d'epuration des eaux urbaines |
| JPH0994548A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Komatsu Ltd | 焼却残渣用固化剤及び焼却残渣の固化方法 |
| JP2657793B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-09-24 | 住金鹿島鉱化株式会社 | 焼却飛灰または溶融飛灰の処理方法 |
| FR2740059B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-12-26 | Electricite De France | Procede d'inertage de residus d'epuration des fumees d'incineration de dechets utilisant du laitier de haut fourneau vitrifie moulu et solidifiat comprenant lesdit residus |
| FR2740060B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-24 | 1998-01-02 | Electricite De France | Procede de valorisation de residus d'epuration des fumees d'incineration de dechets et materiau de construction comprenant lesdits residus |
| FR2743314B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-04-03 | Sol Comp Du | Procede de valorisation de residus d'incineration de dechets menagers et de cendres resultant de l'incineration de boues de stations d'epuration d'eaux urbaines et melange obtenu par ce procede |
| FR2759614B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-19 | 1999-03-19 | Ind Regionale Batiment | Element de construction obtenu par moulage |
| FR2763936B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-27 | 1999-08-27 | Inertec | Liant aqueux pour la solidification et la stabilisation des piles usagees, et procede mettant en oeuvre ce liant |
| IT1319238B1 (it) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-09-26 | S M I A S R L | Miscele idrauliche catalizzate contenenti inerti per la produzione dimanufatti non inquinanti e manufatti con esse prodotti. |
| AUPS200702A0 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-06-06 | Dolomatrix International Limited | Treatment of hazardous waste material |
| IT201800009702A1 (it) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-23 | Evh Srl | Processo per l’abbattimento del contenuto di cloruri nelle ceneri da smaltimento di rifiuti |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53144872A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-12-16 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Solidification method* solidifying agent and additive aid for wastes |
| GR66833B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-10-19 | 1981-05-04 | Stablex Ag | |
| US4624711A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1986-11-25 | Resource Technology, Inc. | Light-weight aggregate |
| JPS61133186A (ja) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-20 | Mamoru Wakimura | 各種焼却灰の固化方法 |
| IL82350A0 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-10-30 | Wormald Us Inc | Novel compositions and method for neutralization and solidification of hazardous acid spills |
| CH678018A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-10-18 | 1991-07-31 | Salzburger Stadtwerke Ag | |
| FR2644372B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-20 | 1992-01-17 | Pichat Philippe | Procede pour l'insolubilisation et l'agglomeration de cendres volantes d'incineration |
-
1991
- 1991-12-18 FR FR9115712A patent/FR2685226A1/fr active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 DK DK92402235T patent/DK0547923T3/da active
- 1992-08-05 ES ES92402235T patent/ES2042454T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-05 AT AT92402235T patent/ATE159507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-05 DE DE69222834T patent/DE69222834T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-05 EP EP19920402235 patent/EP0547923B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-05 DE DE92402235T patent/DE547923T1/de active Pending
- 1992-10-09 CZ CS19923089A patent/CZ290142B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-09 SK SK3089-92A patent/SK282514B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 JP JP33854292A patent/JP3244822B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2042454T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
| JPH05261356A (ja) | 1993-10-12 |
| FR2685226A1 (fr) | 1993-06-25 |
| EP0547923B1 (fr) | 1997-10-22 |
| SK308992A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
| ATE159507T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
| EP0547923A1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 |
| CZ290142B6 (cs) | 2002-06-12 |
| DE69222834T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| CZ308992A3 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
| DK0547923T3 (da) | 1998-07-20 |
| FR2685226B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-07-13 |
| DE69222834D1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
| JP3244822B2 (ja) | 2002-01-07 |
| ES2042454T1 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
| DE547923T1 (de) | 1994-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20101009 |