SK282138B6 - Multikomponentná mrazuvzdorná chladiaca a teplonosná kvapalina - Google Patents
Multikomponentná mrazuvzdorná chladiaca a teplonosná kvapalina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282138B6 SK282138B6 SK1183-97A SK118397A SK282138B6 SK 282138 B6 SK282138 B6 SK 282138B6 SK 118397 A SK118397 A SK 118397A SK 282138 B6 SK282138 B6 SK 282138B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- weight
- parts
- multicomponent
- frost
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical group OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU9500624A HU214046B (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1995-03-01 | Antifreeze cooling and calorifer liquid free from glycol |
| PCT/HU1996/000011 WO1996026990A1 (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1996-02-29 | Glycol-free frost resistant cooling liquids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK118397A3 SK118397A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| SK282138B6 true SK282138B6 (sk) | 2001-11-06 |
Family
ID=10986552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1183-97A SK282138B6 (sk) | 1995-03-01 | 1996-02-29 | Multikomponentná mrazuvzdorná chladiaca a teplonosná kvapalina |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4888696A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286256B6 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU214046B (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK282138B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1996026990A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI954953L (fi) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-18 | Abb Installaatiot Oy | Lämmösiirtoneste |
| DE19735717A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Niedrigviskose Kühlsolen mit verbessertem Korrosionsschutz |
| EP1087004A1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-03-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Synergistic combinations of carboxylates for use as freezing point depressants and corrosion inhibitors in heat transfer fluids |
| DE10235477A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Glykolfreie wässrige Gefrierschutzmittel enthaltend Dicarbonsäuresalze |
| CN1304520C (zh) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-03-14 | 杨毅男 | 一种有机盐汽车冷却液 |
| US7638069B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2009-12-29 | Texaco Inc. | Potassium propionates for use as freezing point depressants and corrosion protection in heat transfer fluids |
| GB201512303D0 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-08-19 | Kilfrost Group Plc | Heat transfer fluid composition and use |
| JP2020128839A (ja) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送システム |
| SE544636C2 (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2022-10-04 | Biobase Sweden Ab | Heat transfer fluid comprising glycerol and potassium acetate |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU203778B (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1991-09-30 | Peter Kardos | Glycol-free anti-freeze solution |
| DE3819353A1 (de) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-14 | Hoechst Ag | Korrosionsinhibierte und physiologisch vorteilhafte funktionelle fluessigkeiten auf der basis von glykolen |
| US5079036A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-07 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method of inhibiting freezing and improving flow and handleability characteristics of solid, particulate materials |
| US5242621A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-09-07 | Texaco Chemical Co. | Combinations of alkanoic hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic and carbocyclic alkanoic acids or salts useful as heat transfer fluid corrosion inhibitors |
-
1995
- 1995-03-01 HU HU9500624A patent/HU214046B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 CZ CZ19972694A patent/CZ286256B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-29 AU AU48886/96A patent/AU4888696A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-29 SK SK1183-97A patent/SK282138B6/sk unknown
- 1996-02-29 WO PCT/HU1996/000011 patent/WO1996026990A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU9500624D0 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
| CZ269497A3 (cs) | 1998-05-13 |
| WO1996026990A1 (en) | 1996-09-06 |
| HU214046B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| HUT76029A (en) | 1997-06-30 |
| SK118397A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| CZ286256B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
| AU4888696A (en) | 1996-09-18 |
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