SK2032004A3 - Method for regeneration of roof tile covering - Google Patents
Method for regeneration of roof tile covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK2032004A3 SK2032004A3 SK203-2004A SK2032004A SK2032004A3 SK 2032004 A3 SK2032004 A3 SK 2032004A3 SK 2032004 A SK2032004 A SK 2032004A SK 2032004 A3 SK2032004 A3 SK 2032004A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- regeneration
- covering
- roof
- roof tile
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Bežne používané strešné krytiny na obytných a nebytových budovách, tvorené keramickými, betónovými, alebo bitúmenovými škridlami, sa povrchovo znehodnocujú po dlhodobej expozícii rôznych poveternostných a emisných vplyvov, slnečného žiarenia, snehového pokrytia, ako aj zachytávaním prachových častíc a biologickými vplyvmi (humusotvorné pochody prebiehajúce v zachytenom zvlhčenom prachu, zemine a rastlinných zvyškov, zarastanie machmi, či vyššími rastlinami, znehodnocovanie činnosťou živočíchov, napr. vtákmi, atď.). Takto znehodnotená krytina je nielen neestetická, ale stráca dôležité účelové vlastnosti, ako je napríklad nelámavosť a pevnosť, nepriesakavosť, schopnosť odvedenia dažďovej vody a nízka zdrž snehu. Znížením týchto vlastností sa z krytiny stáva odpadový materiál nevhodný k recyklácii a určený k skládkovaniu ako stavebný odpad, pričom škridle je teda potrebné nákladné nahradiť novými.Commonly used roofing materials on residential and non-residential buildings, consisting of ceramic, concrete or bitumen tiles, are degraded after long-term exposure to various weather and emission effects, sunlight, snow cover, as well as dust particles and biological processes (humus-forming processes) trapped by moistened dust, soil and plant residues, overgrowing with mosses or higher plants, degradation by the activities of animals (eg birds, etc.). Such a deteriorated roofing is not only aesthetic, but loses important functional properties such as breakage and strength, leakage, rainwater drainage and low snowfall. By reducing these properties, the covering becomes a waste material unsuitable for recycling and destined for landfill as construction waste, and the tiles must therefore be costly replaced with new ones.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Nedostatky doterajšieho stavu rieši spôsob podľa vynálezu, podľa ktorého sa najmenej vonkajšie plochy škridiel strešnej krytiny na mieste uloženia a/alebo po zložení z miesta uloženia zbavia pevných nečistôt, s výhodou mechanickým očistením, napríklad obrúsením drôtenou kefou, kotúčom, alebo prúdom vzduchu, prípadne prúdom vody, alebo pary. Potom sa na očistené plochy škridiel aplikuje nanášaním štetcom, striekaním, máčaním, alebo valčekom ochranný penetračný prostriedok, s výhodou náter na báze polymémych materiálov, napríklad epoxidov, akrylátov, polyuretánov, alebo polykarbonátov, s výhodou vo forme základného antikorózneho náteru na kovy pre vonkajšie prostredie.The disadvantages of the prior art are solved by the method according to the invention, according to which at least the outer surfaces of the roof tile tiles are free of solid impurities at the installation site and / or after being removed from the installation site, preferably by mechanical cleaning, for example by abrasion with a wire brush, disc or air. water or steam. A protective primer is then applied to the cleaned tile surfaces by brushing, spraying, dipping or rolling, preferably a coating based on polymeric materials, for example epoxides, acrylates, polyurethanes or polycarbonates, preferably in the form of a primer for corrosion-resistant metals for external environments. .
Výhodou riešenia podľa vynálezu je hlavne to, že regeneráciou škridiel sa výrazne zlepšia hydrologické vlastnosti vonkajšieho povrchu krytiny, zastaví sa deštruktívne pôsobenie humusotvorných pochodov a biologického zvetrávania na povrchu i v hĺbke škridiel, zníži sa schopnosť zadržiavania vlhkosti, usadenín, nečistoty, rastu biomasy a snehu, príp. deštruktívnemu zamŕzaniu vody v póroch, spevní sa štruktúra materiálu škridiel a odstránia sa mikrotrhliny v škridlách, čím sa výrazne predĺži životnosť a estetický vzhľad krytiny. Z ekonomickéhoThe main advantage of the solution according to the invention is that the regeneration of the tiles significantly improves the hydrological properties of the outer surface of the covering, stops the destructive effects of humus-forming processes and biological weathering on the surface and depth of the tiles, decreases the ability to retain moisture, sediments, respectively. destructive freezing of the water in the pores, the structure of the tile material is strengthened and the micro-cracks in the tiles are removed, significantly extending the service life and aesthetic appearance of the covering. Z ekonomického
Z ekonomického hľadiska je výhodná regenerácia krytiny pred jej náhradou novou krytinou hlavne použitím nenáročných materiálov a technológie, odbúraním nákladov na nákup, prevoz, manipuláciu a založenie nových škridiel, ako aj elimináciou nákladov na likvidáciu starej krytiny. Ďalšou výhodou riešenia je tiež to, že regenerácia krytiny môže byť realizovaná bez odkrytia krovu a medziskladovania krytiny. Vedľa toho sa pri regenerácii netvoria takmer žiadne stavebné odpady, materiál krytiny sa znovu použije a tým sa znižuje objem odpadu deponovaného na skládku. Riešenie umožňuje rýchlu, účinnú, ekologicky priaznivú a technologicky nenáročnú obnovu strešných krytín, ako i paralelnú opravu či úpravu krovu.From an economic point of view, it is advantageous to regenerate the covering prior to replacing it with a new covering, in particular by using unpretentious materials and technology, eliminating the cost of purchasing, transporting, handling and setting up new tiles, as well as eliminating the cost of scrapping the old covering. A further advantage of the solution is also that the regeneration of the covering can be carried out without uncovering the roof and intermediate storage of the covering. In addition, almost no construction waste is generated during regeneration, the covering material is reused and the waste deposited in the landfill is reduced. The solution enables fast, efficient, environmentally friendly and technologically undemanding roofing restoration as well as parallel repair or truss repair.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Príklad 1Example 1
Keramické a betónové škridle strešnej krytiny exponovanej 20 rokov na streche rodinného domu a priľahlej hospodárskej budovy sa vysunú na strešných latách k obnaženiu vonkajšej plochy, ktorá sa obrúsi drôteným kotúčom k odstráneniu prachových a zemných sedimentov, humifikovaných usadenín a machového obrastenia. Na vyčistenú plochu škridiel sa štetcom aplikuje základová polyuretánová farba na kovy pre vonkajšie použitie. Po zaschnutí náteru sa škridle zasunú na strešných latách do pôvodnej polohy.The ceramic and concrete roof tiles exposed for 20 years on the roof of the family house and the adjoining farm building are pulled out on the roof battens to expose the outer surface, which is abraded with a wire disc to remove dust and ground sediments, humified sediments and moss. The cleaned tile surface is brushed with a polyurethane primer for metals for outdoor use. After the paint has dried, the tiles are retracted on the roof battens to their original position.
Príklad 2Example 2
Bitúmenové škridle zo strechy rekonštruovanej budovy sa zložia na povalu a vyčistia prúdom vzduchu a drôteným kefou. Potom sa namočia do zriedeného farebného akrylátového rýchlo schnúceho náteru a po vyschnutí sa opäť uložia na strechu.Bituminous tiles from the roof of the reconstructed building are folded on the attic and cleaned with a jet of air and a wire brush. They are then soaked in a dilute colored acrylic quick-drying coating and, after drying, are placed on the roof again.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK203-2004A SK2032004A3 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Method for regeneration of roof tile covering |
| PCT/SK2005/000003 WO2005106158A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-02-28 | Methof for regeneration of roof tile covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK203-2004A SK2032004A3 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Method for regeneration of roof tile covering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK2032004A3 true SK2032004A3 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
Family
ID=34960851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK203-2004A SK2032004A3 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Method for regeneration of roof tile covering |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SK (1) | SK2032004A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005106158A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3135289A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-11-10 | Financiere Ddl & Associes | ROOF TREATMENT DEVICE |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4088810A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1978-05-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Alkali metal silicate-zinc hydroxychloride coating composition |
| DE2840814A1 (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-04-03 | Wolfgang Dr Hasenpusch | Vegetation growth prevention on roof tiles - involves admixture or surface application of copper or copper compounds |
| US5427793A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-06-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tin-acrylate-containing polymers as algicidal agents in building materials |
| US5599586A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-02-04 | Israel; Michael G. | Chemical maintenance systems for residential roofing materials |
| DE19954752A1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-26 | Viktor Rein | Device for prevention and removal of deposits on roof coverings, especially roof tiles, has elements of metal or metal compound fitted by fastening device on ridge or other highest-most point of roof |
-
2004
- 2004-05-05 SK SK203-2004A patent/SK2032004A3/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/SK2005/000003 patent/WO2005106158A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005106158A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Chew | Maintainability of Facilities: Green FM for Building Professionals Second Edition | |
| CN104047410A (en) | Stone paving construction method | |
| KR100757104B1 (en) | Environmentally-friendly surface protection layer formation method for enhanced durability, preventing salt damage of concrete structure and steel structure and neutralization, waterproofing, and anticorrosion using elastic polymer complex material | |
| CN110424764A (en) | A kind of reconstruction of the old city town color steel tile roof goes out novel construction method | |
| Chew et al. | Green maintainability design criteria for nanostructured titanium dioxide (TiO2) façade coatings | |
| KR101003480B1 (en) | waterproofing process and waterproofing structure of the same | |
| Curtis et al. | Short guide-Climate change adaptation for traditional buildings | |
| SK2032004A3 (en) | Method for regeneration of roof tile covering | |
| Stanaszek-Tomal | The problem of biological destruction of façades of insulated buildings-causes and effects | |
| CN110512808B (en) | Waterproof structure of pitched roof eaves gutter and construction method thereof | |
| CN105089290A (en) | Method for repairing roof | |
| CN209509431U (en) | A kind of facing paving structure of wet area | |
| CN101761242B (en) | Lossless and reversible repairing method of damaged hard basic layer | |
| KR102398153B1 (en) | Thermal insulation waterproofing repair method to improve the performance of asphalt shingle in apartment houses | |
| TWM573285U (en) | Composite layered structure | |
| KR200192773Y1 (en) | Top-morta exposed film waterproof structure | |
| Aiyegbajeje et al. | EFFECT OF WEATHER ON SERVICE LIVES OF EXTERNAL BUILDING FINISHNGS: A Case Study of Ilaro. | |
| Aiyegbajeje | Effects of Weather on Service Lives of External Building Finishing: A Case Study of Ilaro, Nigeria | |
| KR20100107095A (en) | Method for top-mortar watetproof of surface expose and construction of waterproof layer | |
| de Brito et al. | Repair Techniques | |
| Álvarez de Buergo Ballester et al. | Characterizing the construction materials of a historic building and evaluating possible preservation treatments for restoration purposes | |
| Mack et al. | Assessing cleaning and water-repellent treatments for historic masonry buildings | |
| CN111021775A (en) | Repairing method for local cracks of hardened terrace | |
| Szkuta et al. | Are Mineral Toppings of Asphalt Roofing Sufficient to Protect Flat Roofs and Roofing Felt Alone? | |
| RU2449095C1 (en) | Method to repair ceramic tiles |