SK141297A3 - Heat insulating composite profile, in particular for the frames of doors, windows, facade elements or similar - Google Patents
Heat insulating composite profile, in particular for the frames of doors, windows, facade elements or similar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK141297A3 SK141297A3 SK1412-97A SK141297A SK141297A3 SK 141297 A3 SK141297 A3 SK 141297A3 SK 141297 A SK141297 A SK 141297A SK 141297 A3 SK141297 A3 SK 141297A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- metal
- insulating
- profile
- frames
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/273—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating elements held in position by deformation of portions of the metal frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26314—Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26352—Specific form characteristics hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/26389—Holding sealing strips or forming sealing abutments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TEPELNOIZOLAČNÝ SPOJOVACÍ PROFIL, PREDOVŠETKÝM PRE RÁMYTHERMAL INSULATING CONNECTION PROFILE, IN PARTICULARLY FOR FRAMES
DVERÍ, OKIEN, ELEMENTY FASÁDY ALEBO PODOBNEDOORS, WINDOWS, FACADES ELEMENTS OR SIMILAR
Oblasť technikyTechnical field
Vynález sa týka tepelnoizolačného spojovacieho profilu, predovšetkým pre rámy dverí, okien, elementy fasády a podobne, pozostávajúceho z jedného vonkajšieho a tiež jedného vnútorného kovového profilu a z aspoň jednej izolačnej stojky spájajúcej vzájomne tieto kovové profily za vytvorenia tepelnoizolačného mostu, ktorá zasahuje koncovými úsekmi vytvárajúcimi pätku a s výhodou sa rybinovite rozširujúcimi, ktoré sa ťahajú v pozdĺžnom smere do zodpovedajúcich podrezaných upevňovacích drážok v kovových profiloch.The invention relates to a heat-insulating connection profile, in particular for door frames, window frames, facade elements and the like, consisting of one outer and also one inner metal profile and at least one insulating strut connecting these metal profiles to each other to form a heat-insulating bridge. and preferably dovetailly extending which extend in the longitudinal direction into corresponding undercut fastening grooves in the metal profiles.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Jeden spojovací profil tohto druhu je známy napríklad z DE 2 755 669. Izolačná stojka môže byť pritom vytvorená buď ako masívna alebo môže pozostávať z dutého profilu. Upevňovacie drážky v kovových profiloch sú spravidla tvorené drážkovými stojkami, z ktorých je aspoň jedna tvarovateľná, takže po vsadení pätky izolačnej stojky do upevňovacej drážky, ktorá ešte nie je prispôsobená tvaru pätky, sa môže táto drážka zodpovedajúcim spôsobom vytvarovať napríklad ťažným trnom tvarujúcim drážkovú stojku na pätku alebo valčekovaním. Prakticky dokončené spojovacie profily sa však ešte následne často podrobujú tepelným spracovaniam, napríklad pri vypaľovacom lakovaní. Potom sa pozoruje zmrštenie pätky v upevňovacej drážke, takže potom už nie je zaistené požadované pevné držanie, hlavne posuvná pevnosť tohto spojenia.One connection profile of this kind is known, for example, from DE 2 755 669. The insulating strut can here be either solid or consist of a hollow profile. The fastening grooves in the metal profiles are generally formed by groove uprights, of which at least one is deformable, so that after insertion of the heel of the insulating upright into a fastening groove not yet adapted to the heel, the groove can be correspondingly shaped e.g. foot or rolling. In practice, however, the practically completed connection profiles are often subjected to heat treatments, for example in baking enamels. Thereafter, the bead in the fastening groove is observed, so that the desired firm grip, in particular the sliding strength of the connection, is no longer ensured.
Základom vynálezu je úloha zlepšiť spojovací profil typu menovaného v úvode tak, aby sa významne znížil vplyv zmrštenia na pevnosť spojenia.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to improve the bonding profile of the type mentioned at the outset so as to significantly reduce the effect of shrinkage on bond strength.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Táto úloha je podľa vynálezu vyriešená tým, že koncové úseky sú na svojej čelnej strane, privrátené ku kovovým profilom, opatrené aspoň jednou medzerouThis object is achieved according to the invention in that the end sections are provided with at least one gap on their front side facing the metal profiles.
809/B prebiehajúcou v pozdĺžnom smere, ktorá tvarovo uzatvorene zachytáva príslušné bočné steny stojky vyčnievajúcej z kovového profilu.809 / B extending in the longitudinal direction, which in a closed fashion engages the respective side walls of the upright projecting from the metal profile.
Výhoda dosiahnutá vynálezom spočíva v podstate v tom, že spojenie medzi izolačnou stojkou a kovovými profilmi je podstatne mechanicky stabilnejšie i po tepelnom spracovaní, pretože časti pätky navzájom oddelené medzerou prekonávajú v absolútnom pohľade menšie zmrštenie ako nerozdelená, teda masívne vytvorená pätka. Pri rozdelení pätky medzerou sa zmrštenie každej časti pätky zmenšuje asi na polovicu, pričom sa tak naviac rozdeleným stykom obidvoch častí pätky vždy vo vlastnej kapse tvorenej stojkou upevňovacej drážky dostaví zvýšená pevnosť.The advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in that the connection between the insulating strut and the metal profiles is substantially mechanically more stable even after heat treatment, since the heel portions separated from each other by the gap overcome in absolute terms less shrinkage than the undivided, i.e., massively formed, heel. When the shoe is divided by a gap, the shrinkage of each shoe part is reduced by about half, whereby, in addition to the split contact of the two shoe parts, an increased strength is obtained in the pocket itself.
Zmenšenie objemu pätky na viacero dielčich objemov, vyvolané medzerou, dovoľuje naviac vďaka nižšej poddajnosti plastickej hmoty použitie vyššieho valčekovacieho tlaku pri pretváraní drážkovej stojky.Moreover, the reduction of the heel volume to several partial volumes induced by the gap permits the use of a higher rolling pressure during the rebound deformation due to the lower plastic compliance.
U jednej výhodnej formy vyhotovenia vynálezu je navrhnuté, aby hĺbka medzery zodpovedala aspoň šírke koncového úseku, teda výške pätky. Tým sa zaistí, že sa opatrenie podľa vynálezu prejaví na celom objeme pätky.In one preferred embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the depth of the gap corresponds at least to the width of the end section, i.e. the height of the bead. This ensures that the measure according to the invention is applied to the entire volume of the foot.
Ďalej sa navrhuje, aby bočné steny medzery boli vyrovnané navzájom rovnobežne.It is further proposed that the side walls of the gap be aligned parallel to each other.
Prehľad obrázkov na výkresochBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
V nasledujúcom bude vynález bližšie vysvetlený na jednom príklade vyhotovenia znázornenom na výkresoch, na ktorých ukazuje: obr. 1 spojovací profil podľa vynálezu, obr.2 izolačnú stojku podľa obr. 1.In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail by means of one embodiment shown in the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows the connection profile according to the invention; FIG. First
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Tepelnoizolačný spojovací profil znázornený na výkrese je navrhnutý hlavne pre rámy dverí, okien, elementy fasád a podobne. Pozostáva z jedného vonkajšieho a jedného vnútorného kovového profilu 1, 2, pričom obidva kovové profily 1, 2 sú spolu navzájom spojené izolačnými stojkami 3 tak, že vytvárajú tepelnoizolačný most. Tieto izolačné stojky 3 vykazujú s výhodou sa rybinovite rozširujúce koncovéThe heat-insulating connection profile shown in the drawing is designed mainly for door frames, windows, facade elements and the like. It consists of one outer and one inner metal profile 1, 2, the two metal profiles 1, 2 being connected to each other by insulating struts 3 so as to form a thermal insulation bridge. These insulating struts 3 preferably have a dovetail extending end
809/B úseky usporiadané v pozdĺžnom smere, ktoré pätku 4 tvoria a ktoré zapadajú do zodpovedajúcim spôsobom podrezaných upevňovacích drážok 5 na kovových profiloch 1, 2.809 / B sections arranged in the longitudinal direction which form the shoe 4 and which fit into correspondingly undercut fastening grooves 5 on the metal profiles 1, 2.
Na obrázku 1 je v priečnom reze znázornený vždy jeden rám krídla 6, vytvorený ako spojovací profil a tiež slepý rám 7, pričom do rámu krídla 6 je zasadená izolačná sklenená tabuľa 8, ktorá je v ráme krídla 6 držaná cez tesniace manžety 9 a prídržnú lištu 10 skla.In FIG. 1, a cross section of one wing frame 6 is shown in cross-section, as a connection profile and also a blind frame 7, with an insulating glass pane 8 mounted in the wing frame 6 which is held in the wing frame 6 by sealing collars 9 and a retaining strip. 10 glass.
Izolačná stojka 3 môže byť vytvorená buď masívna, alebo, ako v znázornenom príklade vyhotovenia, môže pozostávať z dutého profilu. Upevňovacie drážky 5 v kovových profiloch 1, 2 sú spravidla tvorené drážkovými stojkami H, z ktorých je aspoň jedna tvarovateľná. Tak sa môže pätka 4 izolačnej stojky ^nasadiť bez ďalšieho do upevňovacej drážky 5, ktorá ešte nie je prispôsobená tvaru pätky 4 a tá sa môže následne príslušne pretvoriť napríklad ťažným trnom tvarujúcim drážkovú stojku 11 k pätke 4 alebo navalčekovaním.The insulating strut 3 may be either solid or, as in the illustrated embodiment, may consist of a hollow profile. The fastening grooves 5 in the metal profiles 1, 2 are generally formed by groove uprights 11 of which at least one is deformable. Thus, the foot 4 of the insulating punch 4 can be inserted without further into a fastening groove 5, which is not yet adapted to the shape of the foot 4, and this can subsequently be correspondingly deformed, for example, by pulling mandrels shaping the groove 11 to the foot 4 or rolled.
Prakticky dokončené spojovacie profily sú však následne podrobené často ešte tepelným spracovaniam, napríklad pri vypaľovacom lakovaní. Potom sa dá spozorovať zmrštenie pätky 4 v upevňovacej drážke 5, takže potom už nie je zaručené potrebné pevné držanie, hlavne posuvná pevnosť tohto spojenia.However, the practically completed connecting profiles are subsequently subjected to often even heat treatments, for example in baking enamels. Thereafter, the shrinkage of the shoe 4 in the fastening groove 5 can be observed, so that the necessary firm hold, in particular the sliding strength of this connection, is no longer guaranteed.
Aby sa tento vplyv znížil, sú koncové úseky na svojich čelných stranách 12 privrátených kovovým profilom 1, 2 opatrené medzerou 13 prebiehajúcou v pozdĺžnom smere, ktorá svojím uzatvoreným tvarom zachytáva vždy príslušné bočné steny stojky 14 vyčnievajúce z kovového profilu 1., 2. Toto je znázornené na obrázku 1 hore u izolačnej stojky 3 rámu krídla 6, zatiaľ čo obidve izolačné stojky 3 slepého rámu 7 sú vytvorené doteraz zvyčajným spôsobom.In order to reduce this effect, the end sections on their end faces 12 facing the metal profile 1, 2 are provided with a gap 13 extending in the longitudinal direction, which by its closed shape always captures the respective side walls of the upright 14 projecting from the metal profile 1, 2. 1 at the top of the sash frame 3, while the two sash frame 3 are formed in the usual manner.
Výhoda pätky 4 s medzerou spočíva hlavne v tom, že spojenie medzi izolačnou stojkou 3 a kovovými profilmi 1, 2 je mechanicky podstatne stabilnejšia i po tepelnom spracovaní. Diely pätky 4_oddelené navzájom medzerou 13 doznávajú totiž v absolútnom pohľade menšie zmrštenie ako nerozdelená, a teda masívne vytvorená pätka 4, ako je znázornená na obrázku 1 dole pri slepom ráme 7. Rozdelením pätky 4 prostredníctvom medzery 13 prekonáva každá časť pätky 4 asi len polovičné zmrštenie. Pretože sú obidve časti pätky 4 zapojené každá vždy vo vlastnej kapse upevňovacej drážky 5 tvorenej stojkou 14, dosahuje sa naviac na základe zväčšenej ' 30 809/B protismernej dosadacej plochy zvýšená pevnosť. Zmenšenie objemu pätky 4 na viacero dielčich objemov spôsobená medzerou 13 dovoľuje okrem toho vďaka menšej ohybnosti plastickej hmoty použitie vyšších zavalcovacích tlakov pri pretváraní drážkovej stojky 11.The advantage of the spacing foot 4 is mainly that the connection between the insulation strut 3 and the metal profiles 1, 2 is mechanically substantially more stable even after heat treatment. In fact, the parts of the heel 4 separated from each other by the gap 13 undergo less shrinkage in absolute terms than the undivided and thus massively formed heel 4, as shown in Figure 1 below at the blind frame 7. By dividing the heel 4 by the gap 13, each part of the heel 4 overcomes only about half . Since both foot parts 4 are each connected in their own pocket of the mounting groove 5 formed by the pedestal 14, an additional strength is achieved due to the enlarged 30 30 809 / B of the opposite abutment surface. The reduction of the volume of the shoe 4 to a number of partial volumes caused by the gap 13 allows, in addition, due to the lower flexibility of the plastics material, the use of higher rolling pressures during the deformation of the groove 11.
Hĺbka medzery 13 zodpovedá aspoň šírke koncového úseku, teda výške pätky 4, takže sa zaistí, že sa opatrenie podľa vynálezu prejaví na celom objeme pätky 4. Medzera 13 sa však môže vytvoriť tiež podstatne hlbšia, ako je zrejmé z obrázku 2.The depth of the gap 13 corresponds at least to the width of the end section, i.e. the height of the shoe 4, so that it is ensured that the measure according to the invention is applied to the entire volume of the shoe 4. The gap 13 can also be considerably deeper than shown in Figure 2.
Bočné steny medzery 13 sú účelne navzájom vyrovnané rovnobežne, avšak môžu v závislosti od tvaru stojky 14 vykazovať tiež iný vhodný tvar, ktorý je k nej prispôsobený. V určitom prípade existuje tiež v zásade možnosť navrhnúť viacero medzier 13, pokiaľ to nepovedie k žiadnemu nedovolenému zoslabeniu pätky 4.The side walls of the gap 13 are expediently aligned parallel to each other, but may, depending on the shape of the upright 14, also have another suitable shape adapted to it. In a particular case, there is also the possibility, in principle, of designing several gaps 13, provided that this does not lead to any unlawful weakening of the foot 4.
809/B809 / B
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19643693A DE19643693C2 (en) | 1996-10-23 | 1996-10-23 | Thermally insulated composite profile, especially for frames of doors, windows, facade elements or the like. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK141297A3 true SK141297A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| SK285124B6 SK285124B6 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=7809531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1412-97A SK285124B6 (en) | 1996-10-23 | 1997-10-17 | Heat-insulating connecting section, particularly for frames of doors, windows, elevation elements or the like elements |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0838571B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE232571T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294123B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19643693C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0838571T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP970557A2 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9701723A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL183553B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK285124B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29809322U1 (en) | 1998-05-23 | 1998-08-13 | Götz GmbH, 71636 Ludwigsburg | Window or door construction with a frame that is fixed to the building and a pivoting casement |
| DE29818767U1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 1999-12-02 | Fa. Otto Fuchs, 58540 Meinerzhagen | Connecting bridge for creating a composite profile and composite profile |
| IT250161Y1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2003-07-24 | Mazzer Materie Plastiche Di Gi | INSULATING STRIP FOR THE CONNECTION OF COMPOSITE METAL PROFILES |
| DE10143094C1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-13 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Casement for double casement windows |
| EP1621716B8 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | Architectural & Metal Systems Limited | Insulated frame member |
| DE102007025138A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-11 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Thermally insulated composite profile for windows, doors, facades and the like |
| DE202008005784U1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-08-07 | Reincke, Mario | Heat-insulating frame profile for the production of door and window frames |
| DE102008020988A1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Mario Reincke | Heat insulated frame profile for producing e.g. door frame, has hollow chamber formed at bar and at inner side of outer flat profile strip by side pieces for accommodating connecting elements |
| CN104047503B (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽盛达前亮铝业有限公司 | Foreskin type door interior wing side plate |
| CN105696908A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-22 | 天津市格瑞德曼建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Heat insulation aluminum alloy window frame |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE668070A (en) * | ||||
| DE2755669C2 (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1980-01-31 | Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm | Process for the production of a thermally insulated composite profile and device for carrying out the process |
| DE3033206C2 (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1984-07-05 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen | Composite profile |
| DE3407528A1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-05 | Helmut 3167 Burgdorf Haberer | Means for joining parts using a plastic strip |
| DE3702004A1 (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-21 | Gartner & Co J | Composite profile |
| DE29517375U1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1996-02-15 | Deutschle, Bruno, Romanshorn | Composite profile |
-
1996
- 1996-10-23 DE DE19643693A patent/DE19643693C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-05 AT AT97115389T patent/ATE232571T1/en active
- 1997-09-05 DE DE59709302T patent/DE59709302D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 DK DK97115389T patent/DK0838571T3/en active
- 1997-09-05 EP EP97115389A patent/EP0838571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-17 SK SK1412-97A patent/SK285124B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-20 HR HR19643693.1A patent/HRP970557A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-21 PL PL97322712A patent/PL183553B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-22 HU HU9701723A patent/HUP9701723A3/en unknown
- 1997-10-22 CZ CZ19973347A patent/CZ294123B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ294123B6 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| DE19643693C2 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| HUP9701723A3 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| EP0838571A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
| HUP9701723A2 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
| PL183553B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 |
| HRP970557A2 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| ATE232571T1 (en) | 2003-02-15 |
| HU9701723D0 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| DE19643693A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| DK0838571T3 (en) | 2003-05-05 |
| DE59709302D1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| EP0838571B1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
| CZ334797A3 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
| SK285124B6 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| PL322712A1 (en) | 1998-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20091017 |