SI9800322A - Diatonic accordion with additional keys - Google Patents

Diatonic accordion with additional keys Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9800322A
SI9800322A SI9800322A SI9800322A SI9800322A SI 9800322 A SI9800322 A SI 9800322A SI 9800322 A SI9800322 A SI 9800322A SI 9800322 A SI9800322 A SI 9800322A SI 9800322 A SI9800322 A SI 9800322A
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
keys
accordion
tones
diatonic
low
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SI9800322A
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Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Jo�e Ram�ak
Original Assignee
Frece Prevoz In Prodaja Naftnih Derivatov D.O.O.
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Application filed by Frece Prevoz In Prodaja Naftnih Derivatov D.O.O. filed Critical Frece Prevoz In Prodaja Naftnih Derivatov D.O.O.
Priority to SI9800322A priority Critical patent/SI9800322A/en
Publication of SI9800322A publication Critical patent/SI9800322A/en
Priority to PCT/SI1999/000028 priority patent/WO2000039785A2/en
Priority to DE59909618T priority patent/DE59909618D1/en
Priority to EP99963830A priority patent/EP1155397B1/en
Priority to AT99963830T priority patent/ATE268043T1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D11/00—Accordions, concertinas or the like; Keyboards therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invented three-row or four-row diatonic accordion features on the outside keyboards on the right side of the accordion an additional row of eleven keys, which by pressing them produce different sounds depending on the tuning of the accordion and regardless of the direction of the bellows, and additional four keys on the bass - left side of the accordion and one mechanical link between two keys to facilitate the grip, which enables the playing the diatonic accordion in such a way that when adding bass it is not necessary to adapt the direction of the bellows to playing the bass.

Description

Klasični trivrstna in štirivrstna harmonika proizvajata različne tone tako, da harmonikar stisne eno ali več tipk na desni strani harmonike - tastaturi (diskant) in potegne meh harmonike narazen ali pa meh stisne skupaj. Od smeri zraka je odvisno, kateri ton bo zazvenel ob stisku na tipko. Težave pri igranju na takšne diatonične harmonike nastajajo zaradi tega, ker nekateri toni na tastaturi niso vgrajeni- Diatonična harmonika je konstruirana za ljudsko Igranje lažje zasnovanih, predvsem durovih melodij.The classic three-line and four-line harmonics produce different tones by pushing one or more keys on the right side of the accordion - keyboard (diskant) and pulling the accordion bellows apart or squeezing the bellows together. It depends on the direction of the air which tone it sounds when you press a key. Difficulties when playing such diatonic harmonics are due to the fact that some of the tones on the keyboard are not fitted - Diatonic harmonics are designed for folk playing easier-to-design, especially duro tunes.

Na diatonični harmoniki so basi na levi strani in jih harmonikar stiska z levico, pri tem pa vleče meh narazen ali ga stiska skupaj. Uporablja se durov dominantni in subdominantni bas. Za prehod med deli skladb se izbirajo ostali basi.On the diatonic accordion, the bass is on the left and the accordion player squeezes it with the left, pulling the bellows apart or squeezing it together. Durin dominant and subdominant bass are used. The rest of the bass are selected for transitioning between parts of the tracks.

Zaradi navedenega prihaja pri klasični diatonični harmoniki do težav, ker določen bas, ki se igra z levo roko, zahteva drugo smer meha, kot pa ton, ki ga je treba zaigrati na tastaturi z desnico. Pri igranju zahtevnejših skladb na klasični trivrstni in štirivrstni diatonični harmoniki manjka nekaj basov, predvsem za igranje prehodov med deli skladb.This leads to problems with classical diatonic harmonics, because a certain bass playing with the left hand requires a different direction of the bellows than the tone to be played on the right hand keyboard. Playing more demanding songs on the classical three-string and four-string diatonic harmonics lacks some bass, especially for playing transitions between parts of the tracks.

V primerjavi s klavirsko harmoniko, ki ima vgrajenih 11 tonov v eni oktavi, je klasična trivrstna diatonična harmonika osiromašena za tri tone, štirivrstna diatonična harmonika pa za dva, vendar je za uporabo teh tonov potrebno uporabiti bistveno zahtevnejše prijeme, kar otežuje tehnično izvajanje skladb.Compared to the piano accordion, which has 11 tones built in one octave, the classical three-row diatonic accordion is depleted by three tones and the four-row diatonic accordion by two, but significantly more difficult techniques are needed to use these tones, which complicates the technical implementation of the songs.

Zaradi tega je igranje na klasično trivrstno diatonično in Štirivrstno diatonično harmoniko omejeno.As a result, playing the classical three-row diatonic and Four-row diatonic harmonics is limited.

Tehnični opis izumaTechnical description of the invention

Diatonična harmonika z dodatnimi tipkami se razlikuje od klasične diatonične harmonike, bodisi trivrstne ali štirivrstne po tem, da je dodana ena vrsta tipk na desni tastaturi, in sicer zunanja vrsta, dodani so štiri tipke na basovski strani, to je na levi strani harmonike, ki se igra z levo roko, hkrati pa je dodana ena mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama zaradi lažjega prijema na basovski strani.The diatonic accordion with additional keys differs from the classical diatonic accordion, either three-line or four-line in that one type of keys on the right keyboard is added, the external type, four keys on the bass side are added, that is, on the left side of the accordion, it is played with the left hand, while adding one mechanical link between the two keys for easier grip on the bass side.

Z dodano vrsto tipk, kjer se nahajajo vsi toni, ki jih pri običajni trivrstni diatonični harmoniki ni, na zunanji strani tastature na desni strani harmonike je omogočeno igranje vsake melodije. Lokacija dodatne vrste tipk je bistvenega pomena, torej na zunanji strani, ker pri igranju akordov največkrat tisti, ki igra na harmoniko, uporablja kazalec, sredinec in prstanec. Palec in mezinec sta večinoma prosta ter ju zaradi njune dolžine tisti, ki igra, najlažje uporablja za prijeme v zunanji vrsti.With the addition of a series of keys where all the tones that are not present in the usual three-row diatonic accordion are located, on the outside of the keyboard on the right side of the accordion you can play every tune. The location of an additional row of keys is essential, so on the outside, because when playing chords, the accordion, middle and ring players use the accordion, most often. The thumb and little finger are mostly free and, because of their length, the player who plays them is most easily used for receptions in the outside.

Pri štirivrstni diatonični harmoniki je prav tako na zunanji strani tastature na desni strani harmonike dodana dodatna vrsta tipk, čeprav ima sicer Štirivrstna diatonična harmonika že sama dodano vrsto tipk, vendar na notranji strani tastature na desni strani harmonike, kar je za igranje akordov izredno nepraktično, poleg tega pa ne vsebuje vseh manjkajočih tonov.For the four-row diatonic accordion, there is also an extra row of keys on the outside of the keyboard to the right of the accordion, although the Four-row diatonic accordion itself has a series of keys added, but on the inside of the keyboard on the right of the accordion, which is extremely impractical to play the chords, and it does not contain all the missing tones.

Dodatne štiri tipke na basovski strani, to je na levi strani harmonike, in ena mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama zaradi lažjega prijema omogočajo igranje na diatonično harmoniko tako, da pri basiranju ni treba prilagajati smeri meha basiranju. Na ta način je doseženih bistveno več variant prehodov med deli skladb in možnost basiranja s tremi basi v molovem načinu basiranja (durov bas, molov akord, dominantni bas), kar omogoča dodana mehanska povezava.An additional four keys on the bass side, that is, on the left side of the accordion, and one mechanical connection between the two keys, for ease of grip, make it possible to play on the diatonic accordion so that you do not have to adjust the direction of the bass during bass. In this way, significantly more transitions between parts of the tracks are achieved and the possibility of bassing with three basses in the mole mode (bass, minor chord, dominant bass), which allows for an added mechanical connection.

Glede na to, da so klasične diatonične harmonike različno uglašene, je potrebno pojasniti, kateri toni so dodani posamezni harmoniki.Given that classical diatonic harmonics are differently tuned, it is necessary to clarify which tones are added to each harmonic.

Pri uglasitvi C-F-B pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: As, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, ki so razporejeni od nizkega as navzgor do visokega ha, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.When adjusting the CFB for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: As, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, arranged from low as up to high ha, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and there are an additional four keys on the left side of the accordion and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi C-F-B-Es pri štirivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: As, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, ki so razporejeni od nizkega as navzgor do visokega ha, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.To adjust the CFB-Es to a four-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: As, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, arranged from low as up to high ha, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and on the bass side on the left side of the accordion there are four more keys and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi Cis-Fis-H pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: A, de, e, ge, a, ce, de, e, ge, a, ce, ki so razporejeni od nizkega a navzgor do visokega ce, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.When tuning Cis-Fis-H for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: A, de, e, ge, a, ce, de, e, ge, a, ce, arranged from low a up to high ce, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and there are an additional four keys on the left side of the accordion and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi A-D-G pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: ef, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ef navzgor do visokega gis, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.When adjusting the ADG for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: ef, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, arranged from low ef up to high gis, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and there are four more keys on the left side of the accordion and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi B-Es-As pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: ges, ha, des, e, gec, a, ha, des, e, ges, a, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ges navzgor do visokega a, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.When adjusting B-Es-As for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion with the following tones: ges, ha, des, e, gec, a, ha, des, e, ges, a, arranged from low ges up to high a, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and there are an additional four keys on the left side of the accordion and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi H-E-A pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: ge, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ge navzgor do visokega be, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.When adjusting the HEA for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: ge, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ce, de, ef, ge, be, arranged from low ge up to high be, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and on the bass side on the left of the accordion there are four more keys and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Pri uglasitvi D-G-C pri trivrstni diatonični harmoniki je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk z naslednjimi toni: be, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, ki so razporejeni od nizkega be navzgor do visokega cis, in tipke proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike pa so dodatne Štiri tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama.To adjust the DGC for a three-row diatonic accordion, 11 keys with the following tones are added to the keyboard on the right side of the accordion: be, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, arranged from low be up to high cis, and the keys produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, and there are an additional four keys on the left side of the accordion, and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys.

Za prijaviteljaFor the applicant

FRECE prevoz in prodaja naftnih derivatov d.o.o., Liboje 70a, Petrovče:FRECE transportation and sale of petroleum products doo, Liboje 70a, Petrovce:

ODVETNICA mag.Mari ja KARLOVšEKLAWYER MAYOR MARI KARLOVSEK

SAVINOMA, - -CELJE 063-441-043SAVINOMA, - -CELJE 063-441-043

Claims (1)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS Klasična diatonična trivrstna ali štirivrstna harmonika, dosedaj brez tipk, ki omogočajo igranje vseh tonov, značilna po tem, da so na basovski strani na levi strani harmonike po štiri dodatne tipke in ena dodatna mehanska povezava med dvema tipkama, medtem ko je dodanih na tastaturi na desni strani harmonike 11 tipk, ki proizvajajo enak ton ne glede na smer meha, in sicer pri uglasitvi trivrstne harmonike:Classic diatonic three-line or four-line accordion, hitherto without keys that allow all the tones to be played, characterized in that there are four additional keys on the left side of the accordion and one additional mechanical connection between the two keys while added to the keyboard at right-hand side of the accordion 11 keys that produce the same tone regardless of the direction of the bellows, when adjusting the three-line accordion: a) C-F-B tipke s toni as, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, 1¾ ki so razporejeni od nizkega as navzgor do visokega ha,a) C-F-B keys with tones as, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, 1¾, arranged from low as up to high ha, b) Cis-Fis-H tipke s toni a, de, e, ge, a, ce, de, e, ge, a, ki so razporejeni od nizkega a navzgor do visokega ce,b) Cis-Fis-H keys with tones a, de, e, ge, a, ce, de, e, ge, a, arranged from low a up to high ce, c) A-D-G tipke s toni ef, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ef navzgor do visokega gis,c) A-D-G keys with the tones ef, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, be, ce, dis, ef, gis, arranged from low ef up to high gis, č) B-Es-As tipke s toni ges, ha, des, e, gec, a, ha, des, e, ges, a, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ges navzgor do visokega a,d) B-Es-As keys with tones ges, ha, des, e, gec, a, ha, des, e, ges, a, arranged from low ges up to high a, d) H-E-A tipke s toni ge, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ki so razporejeni od nizkega ge navzgor do visokega be,d) H-E-A keys with tones ge, ce, de, ef, ge, be, ce, de, ef, ge, be, arranged from low ge up to high be, e) D-G-C tipke s toni be, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, ki so razporejeni od nizkega be navzgor do visokega cis, in pri uglasitvi štirivrstne harmonike C-F-B-Es tipke s toni as, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, ki so razporejeni od nizkega as navzgor do visokega ha.e) DGC keys with be, dis, ef, gis, be, cis, dis, ef, gis, be, cis keys, arranged from low be up to high cis, and when adjusting the four line harmonics of the CFB-Es key with tones as, des, es, as, ha, des, es, ges, as, ha, which are arranged from low as up to high ha.
SI9800322A 1998-12-29 1998-12-29 Diatonic accordion with additional keys SI9800322A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9800322A SI9800322A (en) 1998-12-29 1998-12-29 Diatonic accordion with additional keys
PCT/SI1999/000028 WO2000039785A2 (en) 1998-12-29 1999-12-24 Diatonic accordion with additional keys
DE59909618T DE59909618D1 (en) 1998-12-29 1999-12-24 DIATONIC HARMONIC WITH ADDITIONAL BUTTONS
EP99963830A EP1155397B1 (en) 1998-12-29 1999-12-24 Diatonic accordion with additional keys
AT99963830T ATE268043T1 (en) 1998-12-29 1999-12-24 DIATONIC PULLED HARMONICA WITH ADDITIONAL KEYS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9800322A SI9800322A (en) 1998-12-29 1998-12-29 Diatonic accordion with additional keys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI9800322A true SI9800322A (en) 1999-04-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI9800322A SI9800322A (en) 1998-12-29 1998-12-29 Diatonic accordion with additional keys

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1155397B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE268043T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59909618D1 (en)
SI (1) SI9800322A (en)
WO (1) WO2000039785A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2926390B1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2010-05-28 Le Piano A Bretelles KEYBOARD BUTTONS FOR ACCORDION-TYPE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ENABLING THE INCLUSION OF QUARTER TONE AND THE ABANDONMENT OF PRE-COMPOSITE ACCORDS

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE207903C (en) *
US3311011A (en) * 1965-05-05 1967-03-28 William F Kuehl Keyboard for free bass accordian
FR2558980A1 (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-02 Tatinclaux Maurice Accordion
FR2724253A1 (en) * 1994-09-06 1996-03-08 Tatinclaux Maurice Left=hand two=section keyboard arrangement for accordion
DE29804847U1 (en) * 1998-03-18 1998-07-16 Fröhlich, Dieter, 35713 Eschenburg Accordion double keyboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59909618D1 (en) 2004-07-01
EP1155397B1 (en) 2004-05-26
WO2000039785A2 (en) 2000-07-06
WO2000039785A3 (en) 2000-11-09
EP1155397A2 (en) 2001-11-21
ATE268043T1 (en) 2004-06-15

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