SI9800298B - Sredstvo za vezanje pri brizganju in njegova uporaba - Google Patents
Sredstvo za vezanje pri brizganju in njegova uporaba Download PDFInfo
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- SI9800298B SI9800298B SI9800298A SI9800298A SI9800298B SI 9800298 B SI9800298 B SI 9800298B SI 9800298 A SI9800298 A SI 9800298A SI 9800298 A SI9800298 A SI 9800298A SI 9800298 B SI9800298 B SI 9800298B
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 20
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 5
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
- C04B22/148—Aluminium-sulfate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/12—Multiple coating or impregnating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/48—Clinker treatment
- C04B7/52—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement
- C04B7/527—Grinding ; After-treatment of ground cement obtaining cements characterised by fineness, e.g. by multi-modal particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1018—Gypsum free or very low gypsum content cement compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Claims (30)
- PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI 1. Postopek za izdelavo brizganega betona, pri čemer se neko mineralno, hidravlično vezivo, vsaj na delu površine prevleče najprej s sredstvom za hidrofobiranje in takoj nato s pospeševalnim sredstvom brez alkalij in se takoj nato zmeša z vlažnimi mineralnimi dodatki v običajnih količinah, v danem primeru z dodatnimi komponentami in/ali dodatnimi sredstvi in se tako dobljena zmes za povečanje dosegljive začetne trdnosti skladišči vnaprej določen čas.
- 2. Postopek po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da se brizgani beton pred brizganjem predhodno skladišči 0,5 - 24 tir.
- 3. Postopek po zahtevku 1 in/ali 2, označen s tem, da se kot agregati uporabljajo prod, in/ali gramoz in/ali drobir in/ali pesek z okroglimi ali zdrobljenimi zrni.
- 4. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 3, označen s tem, da se uporabljajo dodatki, ki imajo granulacijo od 0 do 8 mm.
- 5. Postopek po zahtevku 3 in/ali 4, označen s tem, da se uporabljajo dodatki, ki kažejo sejalni liniji B8 ali AB8 v skladu z DIN 1045.
- 6. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 5, označen s tem, da se kot agregati dodajajo kovinska in/ali organska in/ali mineralna vlakna.
- 7. Postopek po zahtevku 6, označen s tem, da se dodajajo jeklena in/ali ogljena in/ali steklena in/ali mineralna vlakna. 8. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 7, označen s tem, - 2 - da se kot agregati dodajajo organski in/ali mineralni lahki agregati.
- 9. Postopek po zahtevku 8, označen s tem, da se kot lahki agregati dodajajo krogle iz polistirenske pene in/ali plovec in/ali perlit in/ali zeolit in/ali penasto steklo in/ali votle steklene mikrokrogle.
- 10. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 9, označen s tem, da se kot dodatne komponente dodajajo kremenov prah in/ali silika v emulzijah in/ali sintetična silicijeva kislina kot tudi v danem primeru nadaljnje poznane dodatne komponente za vplivanje na sposobnost za predelavo.
- 11. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 10, označen s tem, da se kot dodatna sredstva dodajajo plastifikatorji in/ali sredstva za tečenje in/ali tvorci zračnih por in/ali tesnila in/ali stabilizatorji.
- 12. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 11, označen s tem, da se agregati uporabljajo v naravno vlažnem stanju.
- 13. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 12, označen s tem, da se uporabljajo agregati s vsebnostjo vlage od 0,5 do 6 mas. %.
- 14. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 13, označen s tem, da se uporabljajo agregati s vsebnostjo vlage od 2 do 4 mas. %.
- 15. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 14, označen s tem, da se agregati in v danem primeru dodatne komponente namestijo v napravo za mešanje in se mešajo, takoj nato pa se doda zmes veziv in se meša dalje, pri čemer se v danem primeru dodajo - 3- dodatna sredstva.
- 16. Postopek po enem ali več zahtevkih 1 do 15, označen s tem, da se brizgani beton dovaja prevoznemu mešalniku.
- 17. Brizgani beton za uporabo v postopku po enem ali več zahtevrkih 1 do 16, vsebujoč mineralno, hidravlično vezivo, posebno vezivo z majhno vsebnostjo sulfatov, prednostno portlandski cement, portlandski mešani cement, žlindrni cement, portlandski cement z žlindro ali glinični cement in v danem primeru običajne dodatne komponente in dodatna sredstva, pri čemer so komponente veziva tako usklajene med seboj, da se doseže kratek reakcijski čas za hidravlično reakcijo, pri čemer imajo zrnca veziva vsaj na delu površine ovoj v plasteh iz nekega sredstva za hidrofobiranje in na tem nekega pospeševalnega sredstva brez alkalij, kot tudi vlažnega agregata v običajnih količinah, pri čemer je voda prisotna v količinah od 0,5 d 6 mas. %.
- 18. Brizgani beton po zahtevku 17, označen s tem, da je pospeševalno sredstvo brez alkalij vezano na hidrofobirajočem ovoju.
- 19. Brizgani beton po zahtevku 17 in/ali 18, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot sredstvo za hidrofobiranje stearinsko in/ali oleinsko kislino (maščobne kisline).
- 20. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 19, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot sredstvo za hidrofobiranje voske in/ali soli maščobnih kislin.
- 21. Brizgani beton po zahtevku 20, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot sredstvo za hidrofobiranje natrijev, kalcijev, amonijev, - 4- aluminijev in cinkov stearat.
- 22. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 21, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot sredstvo za hidrofobiranj e smole in/ali natrijeve oleate in/ali apnena mila in/ali emulzije mineralnih olj.
- 23. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 22, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot sredstvo za hidrofobiranje silane in/ali siloksane in/ali silikonska olja.
- 24. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 23, označen s tem, da ima vezivo v bistvu nek hidrofobiran portlandski cement z zmanjšano vsebnostjo sulfatov.
- 25. Brizgani beton po zahtevku 24, označen s tem, da ima vezivo vsebnost S03 od 1 do 3 %.
- 26. Brizgani beton po zahtevku 24 in/ali 25, označen s tem, da ima vezivo vsebnost S03 od 2 - 2,5 %.
- 27. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 26, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot dodatne komponente sintetično silicijevo kislino, kremenov prah, siliko v emulzijah in nadaljnje poznane dodatne komponente, ki vplivajo na sposobnost za predelavo betona.
- 28. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 27, označen s tem, da ima vezivo kot dodatna sredstva plastifikatorje in/ali sredstva za tečenje in/ali tvorce zračnih por in/ali tesnila in/ali stabilizatorje. 23. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 28, označen - 5- s tem, da so komponente veziva najfineje zmlete.
- 30. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 29, označen s tem, da je pospeševalno sredstvo brez alkalij nek amorfen bazičen aluminijev sulfat.
- 31. Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 30, označen s tem, da je amorfen bazičen aluminijev sulfat nek bazičen aluminijev sulfat s splošno formulo Al(OH)a (S04)b, pri čemer je b = 0,04 do 0,4 ina=3do2xb.
- 32 . Brizgani beton po enem ali več zahtevkih 17 do 31, označen s tem, da je pospeševalno sredstvo brez alkalij vključeno v količinah od 0,2 do 6 mas. %. Za DYCKERHOFF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT D-65203 Vfiesbaden Nemčija :
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19754446A DE19754446A1 (de) | 1997-12-08 | 1997-12-08 | Spritzbindemittel und dessen Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI9800298A SI9800298A (sl) | 1999-06-30 |
| SI9800298B true SI9800298B (sl) | 2002-02-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9800298A SI9800298B (sl) | 1997-12-08 | 1998-11-27 | Sredstvo za vezanje pri brizganju in njegova uporaba |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0922683B1 (sl) |
| AT (1) | ATE199143T1 (sl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ402098A3 (sl) |
| DE (2) | DE19754446A1 (sl) |
| DK (1) | DK0922683T3 (sl) |
| ES (1) | ES2156640T3 (sl) |
| HU (1) | HUP9802794A2 (sl) |
| NO (1) | NO985438L (sl) |
| PL (1) | PL330167A1 (sl) |
| SI (1) | SI9800298B (sl) |
| SK (1) | SK282992B6 (sl) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19857743C2 (de) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-02-27 | Verfus Gmbh | Verwendung einer Mörtelmischung zur Herstellung eines atmungsaktiven wassersperrenden Putzes |
| GB9928977D0 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2000-02-02 | Mbt Holding Ag | Process |
| DE10101301B4 (de) * | 2001-01-14 | 2007-06-14 | Voco Gmbh | Wasserbasierender Zement |
| US6964744B2 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2005-11-15 | Certainteed Corporation | Surfactant modified oils for dust control of loose-fill insulation |
| DE202005021976U1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2012-01-16 | Skumtech As | Spritzbetonausbau mit Foliendichtung |
| DE502006006948D1 (de) | 2005-07-09 | 2010-06-24 | Skumtech As | Ausbau im Hoch- und Tiefbau |
| DE102006010438B3 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Rickelhoff, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing. | Baustoffmischung |
| DE102008012084A1 (de) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-09 | Skumtech As | Brandschutz an Bauwerken |
| DE102008028147A1 (de) | 2008-06-14 | 2009-12-17 | Skumtech As | Wärmeisolierung im Bergbau |
| ES2559417T3 (es) | 2008-08-21 | 2016-02-12 | Hoffmann Mineral Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aglutinantes hidráulicos revestidos |
| DE102009016153A1 (de) | 2009-04-05 | 2010-10-07 | Skumtech As | Befestiger im Ausbau unterirdischer Räume |
| WO2012156173A1 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Unilever N.V. | Superhydrophobic coating |
| WO2012156172A1 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Unilever N.V. | Ultrahydrophobic coating composition |
| DE102011106344B4 (de) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-05-13 | Siegbert Bausch | Verfahren zur Herstellung zementhaltiger Leichtbaustoffe und Additivmischung |
| DE102012012522A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Skumtech As | Ausbau im Hoch- und Tiefbau |
| CN108883998A (zh) | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-23 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | 烷基硅酸锂组合物、涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN108863216B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-04-27 | 中冶武汉冶金建筑研究院有限公司 | 一种可喷涂无机发泡保温砂浆 |
| CZ308680B6 (cs) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-02-17 | České vysoké učení technické v Praze | Stříkaný beton |
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| FR345421A (fr) * | 1904-08-08 | 1904-11-30 | Richard Liebold | Procédé de fabrication de ciment imperméable et résistant aux acides |
| GB370878A (en) * | 1929-10-10 | 1932-04-14 | Joseph Crabbe | Process for securing impermeability to more or less pulverulent materials |
| GB355902A (en) * | 1930-07-16 | 1931-09-03 | Kaspar Winkler | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of concrete |
| US1989892A (en) * | 1932-06-13 | 1935-02-05 | I R C Corp | Apparatus for producing pulverulent hydraulic binders with bituminous constituents |
| GB522172A (en) * | 1938-12-02 | 1940-06-11 | Patrick Pierce Butler Cormac | Improvements in or relating to plastic self-hardening compositions |
| GB1075459A (en) * | 1964-12-04 | 1967-07-12 | Pollycell Products Ltd | Cementitious compositions |
| DD284126A7 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-11-07 | Veb Harzer Gipswerke Rottleberode,Dd | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von gips mit wachs |
| US5098612A (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1992-03-24 | Rowsell Farrell D | Method of preparing solidified and stabilized hazardous or radioactive liquids |
| AT402402B (de) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-05-26 | Holderchem Holding Ag | Verfahren zum behandeln von bindemitteln sowie verwendung eines so behandelten bindemittels |
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 DE DE19754446A patent/DE19754446A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-17 AT AT98121848T patent/ATE199143T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-17 DE DE59800475T patent/DE59800475D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-17 ES ES98121848T patent/ES2156640T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-17 DK DK98121848T patent/DK0922683T3/da active
- 1998-11-17 EP EP98121848A patent/EP0922683B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-23 NO NO985438A patent/NO985438L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-27 SI SI9800298A patent/SI9800298B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 HU HU9802794A patent/HUP9802794A2/hu unknown
- 1998-12-04 SK SK1678-98A patent/SK282992B6/sk unknown
- 1998-12-07 CZ CZ984020A patent/CZ402098A3/cs unknown
- 1998-12-08 PL PL33016798A patent/PL330167A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0922683A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
| CZ402098A3 (cs) | 1999-06-16 |
| DE59800475D1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| NO985438L (no) | 1999-06-09 |
| NO985438D0 (no) | 1998-11-23 |
| EP0922683B1 (de) | 2001-02-14 |
| SK167898A3 (en) | 1999-08-06 |
| HU9802794D0 (en) | 1999-02-01 |
| DK0922683T3 (da) | 2001-06-05 |
| SK282992B6 (sk) | 2003-01-09 |
| PL330167A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| SI9800298A (sl) | 1999-06-30 |
| DE19754446A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| HUP9802794A2 (hu) | 1999-10-28 |
| ATE199143T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| ES2156640T3 (es) | 2001-07-01 |
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