SI9200133A - Roof isolation panel, process and apparatus for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Roof isolation panel, process and apparatus for the manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
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- SI9200133A SI9200133A SI19929200133A SI9200133A SI9200133A SI 9200133 A SI9200133 A SI 9200133A SI 19929200133 A SI19929200133 A SI 19929200133A SI 9200133 A SI9200133 A SI 9200133A SI 9200133 A SI9200133 A SI 9200133A
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- recesses
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ISOVER SAINT-GOBAINISOVER SAINT-GOBAIN
Postopek in priprava za izdelavo izolacijske plošče za strehoProcedure and preparation for the manufacture of a roof insulation board
Izum obravnava izolacijske plošče za streho in bolj podrobno plošče, ki so zasnovane kot rešitev tesneče izolacijske podloge za ravne strehe ali strehe z majhnim nagibom in z ogrodjem, ki je kovinsko, leseno ali iz betona.The invention relates to insulating roof panels and more in detail panels designed to provide a sealing solution for flat roofs or low-slope roofs with a frame made of metal, wood or concrete.
Te plošče so izdelane iz klobučevine ali blazine iz mineralne, kamene ali steklene volne in iz prevleke, ki je npr. iz steklene koprene, ki je impregnirana z bitumnom, pri čemer je prevleka določena, da sprejme vsaj eno plast tesnečega materiala.These panels are made of felt or mineral, stone or glass wool and a cushion, for example. made of bitumen impregnated glass netting, the coating being determined to receive at least one layer of sealing material.
Ta tip plošč je npr. opisan v objavljeni patentni prijavi EP-A-0 109 879, ki predvsem obravnava togo ploščo iz mineralne volne z veliko gostoto, ki je prekrita s stekleno kopreno, ki je impregnirana z bitumnom in obrobljena na dveh stranicah in ima na površini film. V tem tipu plošče se adhezija med prevleko in blazino iz mineralne volne doseže s pomočjo bitumna za impregnacijo koprene.This type of board is e.g. described in published patent application EP-A-0 109 879, which primarily deals with a high density, high density mineral wool plate coated with bitumen impregnated, two-sided impregnated film with a film surface. In this type of panel, the adhesion between the coating and the mineral wool cushion is achieved by using bitumen for impregnation of the veil.
Te plošče se neposredno pritrjuje na tla ali na ogrodje strehe, na splošno z lepljenjem, ker je površina, ki jo je treba prekriti, ravna, ali pa z mehanskim pritrjevanjem, predvsem z vijaki in podložkami, ko gre za polaganje na ogrodje, ki je kovinsko ali iz lesa.These panels are directly fastened to the floor or to the roof frame, generally by gluing because the surface to be covered is flat or mechanically fastened, especially by screws and washers when laying on a frame that is metal or of wood.
Nato se plošče prekrije z vsaj eno tesnečo plastjo, na splošno z bitumensko prevleko, ki je lepljiva z bitumnom ali pa se jo tali z ogrevanjem s plamenom.The sheets are then covered with at least one sealing layer, generally a bituminous coating, which is adhesive to the bitumen or is melted by heating with a flame.
Te plošče in njihovo nameščanje na splošno povsem zadovoljujejo, kadar se jih uporablja za izoliranje streh na zgradbah, ki se nahajajo v zelo različnih klimatskih področjih, celo tistih, ki imajo huda neurja, vendar le pod pogojem, da se upošteva pogoje za polaganje. Predvsem kadar se uporablja kovinske pritrditve, je pravilo, da se ne sme neprestano hoditi po položenih ploščah, dokler niso opremljene z eno ali več tesnečimi plastmi.These panels and their installation are generally satisfactory when used to insulate the roofs of buildings in very different climates, even those with severe storms, but only if the laying conditions are respected. In particular, when metal fastenings are used, it is a rule that one should not constantly walk on laid panels until they are fitted with one or more sealing layers.
Če se teh pravil ne upošteva, se zdi, da so prevleke izpostavljene poslabšanju ob zelo hudih neurjih. Tako se je lahko opazovalo pojave delnega iztrganja prevleke.If these rules are not followed, the coatings appear to be exacerbated by very severe storms. Thus, partial tearing of the coating could be observed.
Izum predlaga izolacijsko ploščo, ki zagotavlja zanesljivost prekrivanja, ki je manj podvrženo natančnim ozirom pri pogojih polaganja.The invention proposes an insulating panel that provides a reliable overlap that is less subjected to precise consideration in laying conditions.
Izum predlaga izolacijsko ploščo z ojačano adhezijo med blazino iz mineralne volne in tesnečo prevleko, ki predvsem zagotavlja boljšo odpornost na iztrganje ali izpuljenje prevleke v primerih hudih neviht.The invention proposes an insulation board with reinforced adhesion between the mineral wool cushion and the sealing coating, which in particular provides better resistance to tearing or draining the coating in the event of severe storms.
Plošča po izumu obsega blazino ali klobučevino iz mineralne volne, ki na svoji površini, ki je namenjena sprejemu tesneče prevleke, obsega poglobitve, ki tvorijo mesta za zasidranje lepila, ki služi pri lepljenju prevleke na klobučevino.The plate according to the invention comprises a mineral wool cushion or felt which, on its surface intended for receiving the sealing coating, comprises recesses which form anchorages for the adhesive to be used for bonding the felt to the felt.
Poglobitve po izumu morajo biti dovolj znatne v prerezu in v globini, da se omogoči zadovoljivo sidranje, to se pravi, odporne na različne strižne obremenitve. Dejansko je prijaviteljica opazila, da je iztrganje prevleke v primeru silnega neurja nastopilo predvsem zaradi oslabitve adhezije med prevleko in blazino v teku izvedbe izolacij zaradi strižnih sil, katerim je podvržena plošča, kadar uporabnik hodi po njej, to pa je na splošno primer ob izvajanju tesnenja.The recesses of the invention must be substantial enough in cross-section and depth to allow satisfactory anchoring, that is to say, resistant to different shear loads. In fact, the applicant observed that the tearing of the coating in the event of a severe storm occurred mainly due to the weakening of adhesion between the coating and the cushion during the execution of shear forces to which the plate is subjected when the user walks on it, which is generally the case when performing sealing .
Vendar pa poglobitve ne smejo biti preznatne, predvsem glede na debelino blazine, da se ne bi stvorilo mest mehanske oslabitve v plošči ali da bi se izognili izgubi izolacijskih lastnosti. Tako poglobitve po prednostni značilnosti izuma predstavljajo globino med 5 in 11 mm.However, the recesses must not be recognizable, especially with regard to the thickness of the cushion, in order not to create mechanical weakening points in the plate or to avoid loss of insulating properties. Thus, the recesses according to a preferred feature of the invention represent a depth of between 5 and 11 mm.
Oblika v prerezu teh poglobitev je lahko zelo različna. Ta je lahko kvadratasta, pravokotniška, krožna ali drugih geometrijskih oblik, ki omogočajo, da se zagotovi zasidranje lepila in torej prevleke.The shape in cross section of these recesses can be very different. This can be square, rectangular, circular or other geometric shapes that allow the adhesive and therefore the coating to be secured.
Poglobitve se lahko prednostno izvede s prediranjem plošče. Oblike poglobitev torej jasno zavisijo od oblik konic. Razen oblike vsake vdolbine je značilnost plošče po izumu tudi razmestitev poglobitev druge glede na drugo.Depths can preferably be made by breaking the plate. Depth shapes therefore clearly depend on tip shapes. Apart from the shape of each well, the feature of the plate according to the invention is also the arrangement of the recesses of each other relative to the other.
Tako so lahko poglobitve razmeščene po linijah zelo različnih oblik. Izogniti pa se je treba uporabi razporeditev, ki bi lahko oslabile mehanske značilnosti plošč. V tem smislu je prednostno, da se izogne razporeditvi vzdolž ravne linije, ki je vzporedna z malo stranico plošče.Thus, the recesses can be arranged along lines of very different shapes. However, arrangements that could impair the mechanical characteristics of the panels should be avoided. In this sense, it is preferable to avoid arrangement along a straight line parallel to the small side of the board.
Zato se izkaže za prednostno razporeditev v vijačni obliki.Therefore, it turns out to be a screwdriver arrangement.
Kot pri globini se površina v prerezu vdolbin prednostno uvršča v določen razpon in je odvisno od željenih sil raztrganja in od uporabljenega lepila, pri čemer je le-to prednostno bitumen kot v primeru znanih plošč in iz istih razlogov, iz katerih je bil izbran: nizka cena, preprostost nanašanja, kompatibilnost s tesnečo prevleko itd. Tako je površina vdolbin prednostno med 0,2 in 2 cm2.As with the depth, the cross-sectional area of the recesses is preferably classified within a certain range and depends on the desired tearing forces and on the adhesive used, the bitumen being preferred as in the case of known panels and for the same reasons from which it was selected: low price, ease of application, compatibility with sealing coating, etc. Thus, the surface of the wells is preferably between 0.2 and 2 cm 2 .
Po drugi strani je razmerje p/S globine p poglobitve deljena s srednjim prerezom S, izraženo z enoto mm/mm2, na splošno nižje od 0,3 enote in prednostno nižje ali enako 0,1 enote.On the other hand, the depth / depth ratio p / S is divided by the mean cross section S, expressed by the unit mm / mm 2 , generally lower than 0.3 units and preferably lower or equal to 0.1 units.
Po značilnosti izuma je razmerje površine poglobitev in celotne površine plošče med 0,05 in 0,15.According to a feature of the invention, the ratio of the surface area of the recesses to the total surface of the plate is between 0.05 and 0.15.
Prevleko plošče lahko prav tako sestavlja folija ali koprena, prednostno koprena iz stekla, ki je impregnirana z bitumnom ali s kakim drugim lepilom (adhezivom), ki se lahko namesti v poglobitvi ali na mesta za sidranje, ki so predvidena na blazini iz mineralne volne.The coating of the plate may also consist of foil or web, preferably a bitumen-impregnated glass or other adhesive (adhesive), which can be installed in the recess or at the anchor points provided on the mineral wool pillow.
Prevleka lahko omejuje dve stranici plošče in obsega razen steklene koprene film, ki se ga da toplotno raztopiti, kot je le-ta, kije opisan v dokumentu, kije že bil naveden, in sicer v EP-A-0 109 879.The coating may limit two sides of the panel and comprise, except for the glass screen, a heat-dissolving film, such as that described in the document already referred to, in EP-A-0 109 879.
Izum prav tako obravnava postopek in pripravo za neprekinjeno izdelovanje izolacijskih plošč, ki so bile opisane zgoraj.The invention also relates to a process and preparation for the continuous fabrication of the insulating panels described above.
Po postopku se neprekinjeno izdeluje togo izolacijsko blazino iz mineralnih vlaken velike gostote po klasičnih postopkih za kamnito volno ali stekleno volno, se nato izvede poglobitve, prednostno s preluknjanjem površine, ki je namenjena sprejemu nalepljene prevleke, da bi se stvorilo mesta za sidranje, ki so pravilno porazdeljena na površini za lepljenje, in ki se jo uporablja za lepljenje prevleke, se nato nanese lepilo in prevleko na stranico, ki je opremljena z vdolbinami.Following the process, a rigid, high-density mineral fiber insulation cushion is continually produced according to conventional stone or glass wool processes, then recesses are made, preferably by puncturing a surface intended to receive a coated coating to create anchoring sites properly distributed on the adhesive surface and used to glue the coating, then glue and coating is applied to the side provided with the recesses.
Ena izmed prednosti luknjanja glede na druge postopke za izvedbo poglobitev je njegova preprostost izvedbe. Druga prednost je v tem, da ne povzroča prahu v primerjavi z obdelavo blazine.One of the advantages of punching over other deepening processes is its simplicity. Another advantage is that it does not cause dust compared to the cushion treatment.
Po prednostni izvedbi se lepilo nanese na blazino hkrati s prevleko. To je slučaj predvsem takrat, ko prevleka uporablja bitumen kot lepilo in je impregnirana, preden se jo nanese na blazino.According to a preferred embodiment, the adhesive is applied to the cushion at the same time as the coating. This is especially the case when the coating uses bitumen as an adhesive and is impregnated before being applied to the pad.
Prednostno ima prevleka, ki se jo nanaša neprekinjeno, širino, ki ustreza širini blazine, in povečano za nekaj manj kot dvakratnik debeline blazine, kar omogoča delno prekrivanje dveh stranic plošče.Preferably, the continuous coating has a width corresponding to the width of the cushion and increased by slightly less than twice the thickness of the cushion, allowing partial overlap of the two sides of the board.
Prekrivanje lahko prednostno obsega folijo iz plastične snovi za ločevanje, kot je to v primeru plošče, ki je opisana v EP-A-0 010 879, ki je bila že navedena in katere opis je tukaj vključen kot referenca.The overlay may preferably comprise a film of plastic separating material, such as in the case of the plate described in EP-A-0 010 879, which has already been cited and the description of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Izum prav tako obravnava pripravo za izvajanje postopka in izdelave izolacijske plošče.The invention also relates to the preparation for carrying out the process and the manufacture of an insulating board.
Priprava obsega sredstva za izdelovanje, ki so poznana za izvedbo izolacijske plošče, to se pravi pripravo za izdelovanje vlaken z vključevanjem lepila v trenutku vlečenja vlaken, transporter, ki sprejema vlakna, sredstva, ki dovajajo blazino na željeno debelino, in sušilnico za polimerizacijo lepila, sredstva za nanašanje prevleke in njeno lepljenje na spodnjo stranico plošče, sredstva za obrezovanje. Razen tega obsega po izumu sistem, ki je nameščen med sušilnico za polimeriziranje veziva in mestom za lepljenje prevleke, pri čemer ta sistem obsega vtiskalni valjček, ki se vrti okrog svoje osi s hitrostjo linije in nosi štrleče izbokline ali konice, ki so porazdeljene po njegovem obodu, in je nad njim sredstvo, ki omogoča, da se izvaja stalen pritisk na klobučevino iz mineralne volne, da se jo drži v dotiku z vtiskalnim valjčkom, pri čemer je to sredstvo prednostno pritiskalni valjček, ki se vrti okrog svoje osi.The preparation comprises the means of manufacture known for the implementation of the insulating board, i.e. the preparation for the manufacture of fibers by incorporating adhesive at the moment of pulling the fibers, the conveyor receiving the fibers, the means that supply the pillow to the desired thickness, and the dryer for polymerizing the adhesive, means for applying the coating and gluing it to the underside of the board, trimming agents. The system further comprises a system mounted between the binder drying chamber and the coating adhesive site, the system comprising an embossing roller which rotates about its axis at a line speed and carries projecting projections or spikes distributed along its axis. above it, and above it is a means that allows a constant pressure to be applied to the mineral wool felt to keep it in contact with the impression roller, the means being preferably a pressure roller rotating about its axis.
V izvedbi priprave se vtiskalni valjček vrti prosto na svoji osi, medtem ko je pritiskalni valjček poganjan s hitrostjo linije. V enem izvedbenem primeru je lahko vtiskalni valjček poganjan.In the preparation, the impression roller rotates freely on its axis while the pressure roller is driven at line speed. In one embodiment, the impression roller may be driven.
Sredstva za višinsko reguliranje valjčkov omogočajo, da se spreminja vdiranje konic v mineralno volno po željeni globini, da so tako stvorjene vdolbine, kot je bilo navedeno predhodno, prednostno med 5 in 10 mm.The height adjusting means of the rollers allow the tip penetration into the mineral wool to be varied at the desired depth so that the recesses, as previously stated, preferably between 5 and 10 mm, are created.
Druge prednosti in značilnosti izuma bodo razvidne iz sledečega opisa, ki se nanaša na slike, ki predstavljajo:Other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the following description, which relates to pictures that represent:
slika 1: ploščo po izumu, slika 2: shematski pogled na del priprave za izdelovanje plošče.figure 1: plate according to the invention, figure 2: schematic view of part of the device for making the plate.
Plošča 1, ki je predstavljena na sl. 1, je izvedena iz klobučevine 2 iz kamnite volne, katere vsebnost veziva je 5 mas.%. Ima prostorninsko maso 160 kg/m3 in debelino 80 mm. Njegova zgornja ploskev 3 ima poglobitve 4, ki se jih dobi z luknjanjem in ki so razmeščene vzdolž linij 5, ki niso vzporedne z malo stranico plošče, in vsaka izmed njih predstavlja prisekano obliko s pravokotnim prerezom z osnovnico okoli 1 cm2 površine in globino okoli 10 mm, torej je razmerje p/S - 0,1. Na tej strani 3 je prilepljena prevleka 6, ki je stvorjena iz steklene koprene 7, ki je impregnirana z bitumnom 8, in iz termoplastičnega filma 9, pri čemer se nanašanje prevleke izvede neposredno po impregniranju steklene koprene z bitumnom, da bi lahko to lepilo prodrlo v vdolbine, ki so izvedene na strani 3 klobučevine, in tako tvorilo sidranje za prevleko in s tem izboljšalo adhezijo med prevleko in klobučevino.Panel 1 presented in FIG. 1, is made of felt of rock wool 2 whose binder content is 5% by weight. It has a volume mass of 160 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 80 mm. Its upper surface 3 has indentations 4 obtained by punching, which are arranged along lines 5, which are not parallel to the small side of the plate, and each represents a truncated shape with a rectangular cross-section with a base of about 1 cm 2 of surface and a depth of about 10 mm, so the p / S ratio is 0.1. On this page 3, a coating 6 formed from a bitumen impregnated glass web 7 and a thermoplastic film 9 is pasted, the coating being applied immediately after impregnating the bitumen glass impregnation to allow this adhesive to penetrate into the recesses made on page 3 of the felt, thus forming an anchor for the coating, thereby improving the adhesion between the coating and the felt.
Ta izolacijska plošča se lahko uporablja za izolacijo ravnih streh ali streh, ki so rahlo nagnjene.This insulating board can be used to insulate flat roofs or roofs that are slightly sloping.
Ko gre za izoliranje strehe z ogrodjem, ki je kovinsko, vodoravno in izvedeno iz profilov, se plošče pritrdi mehansko na profile s pomočjo vijakov in podložk, pri čemer se prevleko seveda obrne proti zunanjosti.When it comes to insulating a roof with a frame that is metal, horizontal and made of profiles, the panels are mechanically fixed to the profiles by means of screws and washers, with the cover naturally facing the outside.
Da bi se izpopolnilo tesnost, so pritrjene plošče prekrite na gradbišču s tesnečo prevleko.In order to perfect the tightness, the attached panels are covered on a construction site with a sealing coating.
Tesneča okrasna prevleka je lahko izvedena iz steklene koprene, ki je impregnirana z adhezivom, prednostno z bitumnom. Prilagojena steklena koprena je lahko izvedena na osnovi steklenih izolacijskih vlaken ali omenjenih tekstilnih vlaken, ki se jih dobi po suhem ali mokrem postopku. To kopreno se lahko ojači z vzdolžnimi ojačevalnimi steklenimi nitmi.The sealing ornamental coating may be made of an adhesive-impregnated glass net, preferably bitumen. The adapted glass netting may be made on the basis of glass fiber insulators or the said textile fibers obtained by a dry or wet process. This veil can be reinforced with longitudinal reinforcing glass threads.
Prevleka je prav tako lahko kompozit, kije izveden iz steklene koprene ali iz mreže, ki povečuje odportnost na trganje koprene, pri čemer je vse skupaj impregnirano z bitumnom.The coating can also be a composite made of glass netting or a net that increases the resistance to tearing of the net, all of which is impregnated with bitumen.
Izolacijska plošča po izumu ima zelo dobro obnašanje, ko je podvržena pohodnim obremenitvam, in predvsem zlepljenost med klobučevino in prevleko ostaja visoka v primerjavi z izolacijsko ploščo iste sestave, vendar brez mest zasidranja.The insulating board according to the invention has a very good behavior when subjected to hiking loads, and in particular the adhesion between the felt and the coating remains high compared to an insulating panel of the same composition but without anchorage points.
Na sl. 2 je predstavljena priprava za luknjanje plošč. Ta priprava je nameščena med sušilnico, ki ni predstavljena in v kateri se klobučevina v obliki neprekinjenega traku strjuje zaradi polimerizacije veziva, in mesto za nanašanje prevleke na zgornjo stran plošče.In FIG. 2 shows a preparation for punching plates. This device is positioned between a dryer which is not represented and in which the continuous-tape felt hardens due to the polymerization of the binder and the coating site on the top of the board.
Klobučevina 10 dospeva na mesto 11 luknjanja po obrezovanju in eventuelnem obdelovanju trakov 12,13.The felt 10 reaches the puncture site 11 after trimming and eventually machining 12.13.
Pod vso širino neprekinjenega traku klobučevine je prečno nameščen vtiskalni valjček 14, ki se lahko vrti prosto okrog svoje osi 15 in je na svojem obodu opremljen s prirezanimi konicami s pravokotno osnovnico, ali zobje 16, ki so nameščeni vzdolž linij 17 v obliki vijačnice. Nad tem vtiskalnim valjčkom je nameščen pritiskalni valjček 18, ki se ga poganja s hitrostjo linije. Ta pritiskalni valjček 18 je podprt na svojih koncih 19 in 20 z dvema kolenastima ročicama 21, 22, ki so na nivoju kolen 23, 24 pritrjene zasučno okrog osi 25, 26, ki ju nosita ležišči 27, 28 na ogrodju 29 in sta povezani z drogoma 30, 31 potiskalnih priprav 32, 33 preko svojih koncev 34, 35. Dve potiskalni pripravi sta nameščeni zasučno okrog osi 36, 37, ki ju podpira ogrodje 29.Below the entire width of the continuous felt strip, there is a transversely mounted imprint roller 14 which can rotate freely about its axis 15 and is provided at its circumference with clipped tips with a rectangular base, or teeth 16 arranged along helix-shaped lines 17. Above this impression roller is a pressure roller 18 which is driven by a line speed. This pressure roller 18 is supported at its ends 19 and 20 by two crank arms 21, 22 which are pivotally mounted at the level of the knees 23, 24 about the axis 25, 26, which are supported by the bearings 27, 28 on the frame 29 and are connected to rods 30, 31 of the thrusters 32, 33 through their ends 34, 35. The two thrusters are pivoted about an axis 36, 37 supported by a frame 29.
V delovnem položaju je pritiskalni valjček 18 pritisnjen ob klobučevino 10 in jo potiska, daje podvržena luknjanju s strani vtiskalnega valjčka 14.In the working position, the pressure roller 18 is pressed against the felt 10 and pushes it so that it is subjected to punching by the impression roller 14.
V mirovalnem položaju je pritiskalni valjček 18 dvignjen s pomočjo dvižnih priprav 32, 33.In the idle position, the pressure roller 18 is raised by means of lifting devices 32, 33.
Navzdoljnje glede na pritiskalni valjček obsega priprava valjček 38, ki omogoča nameščanje prevleke 39, ki je prepojena z bitumnom 41, na spodnji strani 40 klobučevine 10, kije bila pravkar preluknjana.Inwardly relative to the pressure roller, there is provided a roller 38, which allows the coating 39, which is impregnated with bitumen 41, to be mounted on the underside 40 of the felt 10 which has just been punched.
Sidranje prevleke po izumu, ki bo služila kot opora, pozneje na gradbišču kot tesneče prevleke, ki se jo izvaja na industrijski izdelovalni liniji, zagotavlja zanesljivost izolacijskega sistema v nasprotju s sidranjem tesneče prevleke neposredno v plošči, ki je izvedeno na gradbišču, kot je opisano v dokumentu US-A-4 766 024.Anchoring the coating according to the invention, which will serve as a support, later on the construction site as a sealing coating, carried out on an industrial production line, ensures the reliability of the insulation system, as opposed to anchoring the sealing coating directly in the panel, which is performed on the construction site, as described in document US-A-4 766 024.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9108862A FR2679279B1 (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1991-07-15 | INSULATING PANEL FOR ROOFING, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI9200133A true SI9200133A (en) | 1993-03-31 |
Family
ID=9415073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI19929200133A SI9200133A (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1992-07-02 | Roof isolation panel, process and apparatus for the manufacture thereof |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0524061B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR930002625A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE128204T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU659162B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2073729C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ213792A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69204931T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0524061T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2079155T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI923229A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2679279B1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP920211B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU215362B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO179018C (en) |
| PL (2) | PL295286A1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI9200133A (en) |
| SK (1) | SK280008B6 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR26411A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2848582B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2019-07-05 | Saint-Gobain Isover | PANEL FOR ENSURING THE THERMO-ACOUSTIC INSULATION OF WALLS |
| WO2016113581A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Iwis Insulation Waterproofing Industrial Systems S.R.L. | High-performance torchable thermal insulating panel for buildings roofs |
| RU2675388C1 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-12-19 | Дмитрий Владимирович Русецкий | Thermal and sound insulation panel system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2535246A1 (en) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-04 | Saint Gobain Isover | ROOF SEALING INSULATION PANELS, METHOD AND DEVICES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE |
| US4766024A (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1988-08-23 | International Permalite, Inc. | Roofing system |
-
1991
- 1991-07-15 FR FR9108862A patent/FR2679279B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-25 AU AU18543/92A patent/AU659162B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-07-02 SI SI19929200133A patent/SI9200133A/en unknown
- 1992-07-08 HU HU9202266A patent/HU215362B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-09 DE DE69204931T patent/DE69204931T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-09 DK DK92401974.8T patent/DK0524061T3/en active
- 1992-07-09 AT AT92401974T patent/ATE128204T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-09 ES ES92401974T patent/ES2079155T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 EP EP92401974A patent/EP0524061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 CZ CS922137A patent/CZ213792A3/en unknown
- 1992-07-09 SK SK2137-92A patent/SK280008B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 HR HR9108862A patent/HRP920211B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 CA CA002073729A patent/CA2073729C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-14 NO NO922779A patent/NO179018C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-14 KR KR1019920012478A patent/KR930002625A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-14 FI FI923229A patent/FI923229A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-15 TR TR92/0683A patent/TR26411A/en unknown
- 1992-07-15 PL PL29528692A patent/PL295286A1/en unknown
- 1992-07-15 PL PL92105436U patent/PL55695Y1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2073729C (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| PL295286A1 (en) | 1993-05-04 |
| TR26411A (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| HRP920211B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
| NO922779L (en) | 1993-01-18 |
| HUT64263A (en) | 1993-12-28 |
| KR930002625A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| PL55695Y1 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
| NO179018B (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| NO922779D0 (en) | 1992-07-14 |
| AU1854392A (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| AU659162B2 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
| SK213792A3 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| HU9202266D0 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| FI923229A (en) | 1993-01-16 |
| FR2679279B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
| NO179018C (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| ATE128204T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
| DK0524061T3 (en) | 1996-01-22 |
| FI923229A0 (en) | 1992-07-14 |
| FR2679279A1 (en) | 1993-01-22 |
| EP0524061B1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
| ES2079155T3 (en) | 1996-01-01 |
| HRP920211A2 (en) | 1995-06-30 |
| DE69204931D1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
| CZ213792A3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
| EP0524061A1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
| CA2073729A1 (en) | 1993-01-16 |
| SK280008B6 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
| DE69204931T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| HU215362B (en) | 1998-12-28 |
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| IF | Valid on the event date |