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Application filed by Poettinger Ohg AloisfiledCriticalPoettinger Ohg Alois
Publication of SI9200100ApublicationCriticalpatent/SI9200100A/en
Publication of SI9200100BpublicationCriticalpatent/SI9200100B/en
A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
A01F15/08—Details
A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
A01F2015/107—Means for withdrawing knives, rotor or walls of the feeding chamber in case of plugging or congestion
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Life Sciences & Earth Sciences
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Environmental Sciences
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Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles
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Control Of Conveyors
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Handcart
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Harvester Elements
(AREA)
Abstract
Self-loading waggon with a loading space (4) which is limited by side walls (7), a front wall (6), a rear wall and a bottom (9) and into which a conveying device (2) conveys through a conveying channel (3) the loading material picked up by a pick-up device (1). For the better filling and for the careful treatment of the loading material and for the avoidance of stoppages or damage, there is inserted into the drive train (10) a force sensor (12) which switches on the scraper floor (5) when a preset load of the drive train (10) is exceeded, swings back the cutting unit (17) together with the cutters (31) in response to a further load reaction when a higher preset load of the drive train (10) is exceeded, or swings out completely when the load is maintained and swings the cutting unit (17) in again and stops the scraper floor (5) after the load has subsided. <IMAGE>
Claims (12)
Patentni zahtevki 1. Samonakladalni voz za prevažanje stebelnih in listnih pridelkov, pri katerem jemalna priprava (1) pokošeni pridelek pobira s tal in ga predaja transportni pripravi (2), ki se prek gibalnosklepne zveze (10) poganja od za zvezo z zgibno gredjo prirejene utorne gredi (11) samonakladalnega voza in pobirani pridelek prek transportnega kanala (3) oddaja v nakladalni prostor (4), ki ga tvorijo prednja stena (6), bočni steni (7), hrbtna stena, ki jo je treba odpreti, in kot pod (9) služeč strgalni ali kotalni pod (5), ki je gonljiv, značilen po tem, da je v gibalnosklepno zvezo (10) med utorno gredjo (11) samonakladalnega voza in transportno pripravo (2) vgrajeno zaznavalo (12) sile za nastavitev obremenitve gibalnosklepne zveze (10), ki, ko je prekoračena vnaprej nastavljena obremenitev, prek stikalne priprave (13) vključi pogon (14) strgalnega poda in, ko obremenitev pade pod vnaprej nastavljeno obremenitev, le-tega spet izključi.A self-loading wagon for transporting stem and leaf crops, in which the receiving device (1) picks up the mowed crop from the ground and transmits it to the transport device (2), which is driven by a articulated connection (10) adapted from the articulated shaft connection. the grooves (11) of the self-loading wagon and the harvested crop are transmitted via the transport channel (3) to the loading space (4) formed by the front wall (6), the side wall (7), the back wall to be opened and as floor (9) serving scraper or rolling floor (5), which is movable, characterized in that a sensor (12) of force is installed in the movable articulated connection (10) between the groove shaft (11) of the self-loading wagon and the transport device (2). adjusting the load of the articulated joint (10), which, when the preset load is exceeded, switches the scraper floor drive (14) via the switching device (13) and switches it off again when the load falls below the preset load.2. Samonakladalni voz po zahtevku 1, značilen po tem, da zaznavalo (12) sile v gibalnosklepni zvezi (10) nakladalnega voza pri prekoračitvi še višje, prav tako vnaprej nastavljene obremenitve gibalnosklepne zveze (10) vključi krmilno pripravo (15) za postavi jalno sredstvo (16), ki razrezovalni aparat (17) z noži (31) vsaj za del (18) globine transportnega kanala (3) zavihti ven in ga, ko obremenitev pade pod vnaprej nastavljeno obremenitev, spet zavihti noter, prednostno samodejno.Self-loading wagon according to Claim 1, characterized in that the force sensor (12) in the articulated joint (10) of the loading wagon exceeds an even higher predetermined load of the articulated joint (10) and includes a control device (15) for positioning means (16) which swivels the cutting apparatus (17) with knives (31) at least for a part (18) of the depth of the transport channel (3) and, when the load falls below a predetermined load, folds it in again, preferably automatically.3. Samonakladalni voz po predhodnem zahtevku, značilen po tem, da zaznavalo (12) sile po preteku vnaprej nastavljenega časa, ko vlada vnaprej nastavljena "višja" obremenitev gibalnosklepne zveze (10), spet vključi krmilno pripravo (15) postavijalnega sredstva (16), dokler razrezovalni aparat (17) z noži (31) ni povsem zavih- ten ven iz transportnega kanala (3), in ga, ko obremenitev pade pod vnaprej nastavljeno obremenitev, spet zavihti noter, prednostno samodejno.Self-loading wagon according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the force sensor (12) expires after a predetermined time has elapsed when a preset " higher " load of the articulated joint (10), switch on the control device (15) of the setting means (16) again until the cutting device (17) with the knives (31) is completely twisted out of the transport channel (3) and when the load falls under a preset load, swings in again, preferably automatically.4. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile zasnovano kot od poti odvisno zaznavalo ali kot od pritiska odvisno zaznavalo.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is designed as a path-dependent sensor or as a pressure-dependent sensor.5. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile vgrajeno pri vhodnem prenosniku (19) samonakladalnega voza med ohišjem (20) prenosnika in vijačno zvezo (21) z okvirom (22) voza ali med vijačno zvezo (21) in okvirom (22) voza ali neposredno med ohišjem (20) prenosnika in okvirom (22) voza, pri čemer sta ohišje (20) prenosnika in okvir (22) voza medsebojno prek vzmetenja (23) podajno povezana.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is mounted at the input gear (19) of the self-loading wagon between the gearbox housing (20) and the screw connection (21) with the wagon frame (22) or between the screw connection (21) and the frame (22) of the wagon or directly between the gearbox housing (20) and the wagon frame (22), the gearbox housing (20) and the wagon frame (22) being connected to each other via a suspension (23).6. Samonakl adal ni voz po zahtevkih 1 do 3, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile povezano s pripravo (24) za napenjanje nenapetega pogonskega sredstva (25) gibalnosklepne zveze (10) samonakladal nega voza in vgrajeno med napenjalnim sredstvom (26) in oporo (27) napenjalne priprave (24) pri okviru (22) voza ali med zaznavalnim sredstvom (28) napenjalne priprave (24) in napenjalnim sredstvom (26).Self-loading car according to Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is connected to a device (24) for tensioning the non-tensioned drive means (25) of the self-loading carriage (10) and installed between the tensioning means (26) and the support (27) of the tensioning device (24) at the frame (22) of the wagon or between the sensing means (28) of the tensioning device (24) and the tensioning means (26).7. Samonakladalni voz po zahtevku 2, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile povezano s pripravo (24) za napenjanje nenapetega pogonskega sredstva (25) gibalnosklepne zveze (10) samonakladal-nega voza in vgrajeno med zaznavalnim sredstvom (28) napenjalne priprave (24) in okvirom (22) voza.Self-loading car according to claim 2, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is connected to a device (24) for tensioning the non-tensioned drive means (25) of the self-loading carriage (10) and installed between the sensing means (28) tensioning devices (24) and the frame (22) of the wagon.8. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da ima zaznavalo (12) sile ali siloprenaSajoča priprava (29) najmanj en vnaprej nastavljiv vklopni položaj, pri katerem se stikalna priprava (13) pogona (14) strgalnega poda vključi ali izključi.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) or the siloprene device (29) has at least one pre-adjustable switching position, in which the switching device (13) of the scraper floor drive (14) is switched on or off. off.9. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen poSelf-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in thattem, da ima zaznavalo (12) sile ali siloprenaSajoča priprava (29) najmanj dva vnaprej nastavljiva vklopna položaja, od katerih se pri enem krmilna priprava (15) za aktiviranje postavijalnega sredstva (16) vključi ali izključi.the sensor (12) having a force or force transmission device (29) having at least two pre-adjustable switching positions, one of which activates or deactivates the control device (15) for activating the setting means (16).10. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile prek siloprenaSajoče priprave (29) v enem vklopnem položaju povezano s stikalno pripravo (13) pogona (14) strgal nega poda in/ali v drugem vklopnem položaju s krmilno pripravo (15) postavijalnega sredstva (16) za zavihtitev raz-rezovalnega aparata (17) ven ali noter.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is connected via a siloprene device (29) in one switching position to the switching device (13) of the scraper floor drive (14) and / or in another in the switching position with the control device (15) of the positioning means (16) for swinging the cutting device (17) outwards or inwards.11. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile narejeno kot mehansko zaznamovalo sile in siloprenaSajoča priprava (29) sestoji iz mehanskega drogovja.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is designed as a mechanical force marker and a siloprene. The sowing device (29) consists of a mechanical pole.12. Samonakladalni voz po enem od predhodnih zahtevkov, značilen po tem, da je zaznavalo (12) sile narejeno kot elektromehansko, induktivno, piezoelektrično, hidromehansko ali hidravlično zaznavalo sile in je siloprenaSajoča priprava (29) narejena kot električna ali hidravlična siloprenaSajoča napeljava.Self-loading wagon according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the force sensor (12) is designed as an electromechanical, inductive, piezoelectric, hydromechanical or hydraulic force sensor and the force transmission device (29) is designed as an electrical or hydraulic force transmission device.
Combination of an agricultural device and a carrier or trailer vehicle with a sensor for recording a hazardous situation and an automatic deactivation of the p.t.o. shaft