SI9200073A - Nivojsko stikalo - Google Patents

Nivojsko stikalo Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9200073A
SI9200073A SI9200073A SI9200073A SI9200073A SI 9200073 A SI9200073 A SI 9200073A SI 9200073 A SI9200073 A SI 9200073A SI 9200073 A SI9200073 A SI 9200073A SI 9200073 A SI9200073 A SI 9200073A
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
operational amplifier
output
level switch
sensor
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
SI9200073A
Other languages
English (en)
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Andrej Zatler
Franc Eferl
Original Assignee
Andrej Zatler
Franc Eferl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andrej Zatler, Franc Eferl filed Critical Andrej Zatler
Priority to SI9200073A priority Critical patent/SI9200073A/sl
Priority to DE4217305A priority patent/DE4217305C2/de
Priority to US08/003,768 priority patent/US5532527A/en
Priority to HU9301249A priority patent/HUT66527A/hu
Priority to JP10441293A priority patent/JPH06258128A/ja
Priority to AU38379/93A priority patent/AU668929B2/en
Priority to AT93107207T priority patent/ATE141405T1/de
Priority to EP93107207A priority patent/EP0568973B1/de
Priority to HRP930856AA priority patent/HRP930856A2/hr
Priority to BR9301754A priority patent/BR9301754A/pt
Priority to CN93105020A priority patent/CN1080395A/zh
Priority to CZ93830A priority patent/CZ83093A3/cs
Publication of SI9200073A publication Critical patent/SI9200073A/sl

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
    • G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
    • G01F23/242—Mounting arrangements for electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
    • G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
    • G01F23/243—Schematic arrangements of probes combined with measuring circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
    • G01F23/241—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid for discrete levels
    • G01F23/243—Schematic arrangements of probes combined with measuring circuits
    • G01F23/244—Schematic arrangements of probes combined with measuring circuits comprising oscillating circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
    • G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
    • G01F23/265—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors for discrete levels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
    • G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
    • G01F23/266—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors measuring circuits therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
    • G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
    • G01F23/268—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors mounting arrangements of probes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945—Proximity switches
    • H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
SI9200073A 1992-05-06 1992-05-06 Nivojsko stikalo SI9200073A (sl)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9200073A SI9200073A (sl) 1992-05-06 1992-05-06 Nivojsko stikalo
DE4217305A DE4217305C2 (de) 1992-05-06 1992-05-25 Niveauschalter
US08/003,768 US5532527A (en) 1992-05-06 1993-01-13 Level switch
HU9301249A HUT66527A (en) 1992-05-06 1993-04-29 Level switch
JP10441293A JPH06258128A (ja) 1992-05-06 1993-04-30 レベル・スイッチ
AU38379/93A AU668929B2 (en) 1992-05-06 1993-05-04 Level switch
AT93107207T ATE141405T1 (de) 1992-05-06 1993-05-04 Niveauschalter
EP93107207A EP0568973B1 (de) 1992-05-06 1993-05-04 Niveauschalter
HRP930856AA HRP930856A2 (hr) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Nivo prekidač
BR9301754A BR9301754A (pt) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Chave de nivel
CN93105020A CN1080395A (zh) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 高度开关
CZ93830A CZ83093A3 (en) 1992-05-06 1993-05-05 Level switch

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9200073A SI9200073A (sl) 1992-05-06 1992-05-06 Nivojsko stikalo
DE4217305A DE4217305C2 (de) 1992-05-06 1992-05-25 Niveauschalter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI9200073A true SI9200073A (sl) 1993-12-31

Family

ID=39537883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI9200073A SI9200073A (sl) 1992-05-06 1992-05-06 Nivojsko stikalo

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5532527A (hr)
EP (1) EP0568973B1 (hr)
JP (1) JPH06258128A (hr)
CN (1) CN1080395A (hr)
AT (1) ATE141405T1 (hr)
AU (1) AU668929B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR9301754A (hr)
CZ (1) CZ83093A3 (hr)
DE (1) DE4217305C2 (hr)
HR (1) HRP930856A2 (hr)
HU (1) HUT66527A (hr)
SI (1) SI9200073A (hr)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI9200073A (sl) * 1992-05-06 1993-12-31 Andrej Zatler Nivojsko stikalo
US5739598A (en) * 1993-07-30 1998-04-14 Zatler; Andrej Selfadjusting capacitive level switch for a non-contact or contact sensing of media or objects
DE19502195A1 (de) * 1995-01-25 1996-08-01 Grieshaber Vega Kg Verfahren und Anordnung zur Auswertung der Signale eines kapazitiven Füllstandsensors
DE19528384C2 (de) * 1995-08-02 1999-09-30 Ulrich Pok Kapazitive Meßeinrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Standregelung für Medien unterschiedlicher Dielektrizitätskonstanten
US5802728A (en) * 1995-08-17 1998-09-08 Watson Industries, Inc. Liquid level and angle detector
US5765434A (en) * 1996-07-18 1998-06-16 Scepter Scientific, Inc. Capacitive water height gauge and method
US5844491A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-12-01 Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Apparatus for establishing and/or monitoring a predetermined filling level in a container
DE19749884C1 (de) * 1997-11-12 1999-08-19 Rechner Ind Elektronik Gmbh Schaltungsanordnung zur linearen, materialunabhängigen kapazitiven Standmessung
DE19756161B4 (de) * 1997-12-17 2010-08-05 Hiss, Eckart, Dr. Auswertungsverfahren
DE19949985C2 (de) * 1999-10-15 2001-08-16 Sie Sensorik Ind Elektronik Gm Kapazitiver Sensor zur Detektion des Füllstandes eines Mediums in einem Behälter
US6499961B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2002-12-31 Tecumseh Products Company Solid state liquid level sensor and pump controller
US6362632B1 (en) * 2000-05-24 2002-03-26 Becs Technology, Inc. Balanced charge pump capacitive material sensor
DE10309769B4 (de) * 2002-03-08 2017-10-05 Ust Umweltsensortechnik Gmbh Anordnung zur Bestimmung von Zustandsgrößen für Flüssigkeiten in einem geschlossenen nichtmetallischen Behälter
US20060191154A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-08-31 Thilo Kraemer Method for measuring the thickness and/or length of objects and devices for this purpose
TW200816551A (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-04-01 Syspotek Corp Fluid measuring device
JP4737454B2 (ja) 2006-12-06 2011-08-03 Ｓｍｃ株式会社 流体圧シリンダに用いられる止め輪
JP4737453B2 (ja) 2006-12-06 2011-08-03 Ｓｍｃ株式会社 流体圧シリンダ
DE102007008358A1 (de) 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Prozessgröße
US9692411B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2017-06-27 Flow Control LLC Integrated level sensing printed circuit board
US8756992B2 (en) 2011-09-14 2014-06-24 Alstom Technology Ltd Level detector for measuring foam and aerated slurry level in a wet flue gas desulfurization absorber tower
US11187569B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2021-11-30 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Fluid characteristic sensor, sensor system, and method
DE102018101206A1 (de) 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG Sondeneinheit
US10635228B2 (en) * 2018-02-22 2020-04-28 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. System and method for mutual capacitance sensing
HUE066087T2 (hu) * 2018-04-18 2024-07-28 Pitco Frialator Inc Kapacitív érzékelõeszköz
JP7187953B2 (ja) * 2018-10-04 2022-12-13 株式会社豊田中央研究所 バッファ回路
US11674838B2 (en) 2019-04-04 2023-06-13 Poseidon Systems Llc Capacitive fringe field oil level sensor with integrated humidity and temperature sensing
US20230048795A1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2023-02-16 Vega Grieshaber Kg Electronic unit for a fill level measuring probe

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US3412220A (en) * 1963-11-26 1968-11-19 Sprague Electric Co Voltage sensitive switch and method of making
US3956760A (en) * 1975-03-12 1976-05-11 Liquidometer Corporation Liquid level gauge
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US5097703A (en) * 1984-11-30 1992-03-24 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Capacitive probe for use in a system for remotely measuring the level of fluids
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US5287086A (en) * 1990-01-02 1994-02-15 Raptor, Inc. Proximity detection system and oscillator
JPH03233391A (ja) * 1990-02-08 1991-10-17 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 人員検出装置
US5166679A (en) * 1991-06-06 1992-11-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration Driven shielding capacitive proximity sensor
AU2266892A (en) * 1991-06-13 1993-01-12 Abbott Laboratories Optical imaging for positioning and cell counting
SI9200073A (sl) * 1992-05-06 1993-12-31 Andrej Zatler Nivojsko stikalo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5532527A (en) 1996-07-02
EP0568973A3 (de) 1994-12-21
AU3837993A (en) 1993-11-11
EP0568973B1 (de) 1996-08-14
EP0568973A2 (de) 1993-11-10
HUT66527A (en) 1994-12-28
CN1080395A (zh) 1994-01-05
BR9301754A (pt) 1993-11-09
DE4217305C2 (de) 1999-11-04
ATE141405T1 (de) 1996-08-15
CZ83093A3 (en) 1994-11-16
JPH06258128A (ja) 1994-09-16
HU9301249D0 (en) 1993-08-30
AU668929B2 (en) 1996-05-23
HRP930856A2 (hr) 1995-02-28
DE4217305A1 (de) 1993-12-02

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