SI9200068A2 - Toplotni vir termoreaktorja - Google Patents

Toplotni vir termoreaktorja Download PDF

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Publication number
SI9200068A2
SI9200068A2 SI9200068A SI9200068A SI9200068A2 SI 9200068 A2 SI9200068 A2 SI 9200068A2 SI 9200068 A SI9200068 A SI 9200068A SI 9200068 A SI9200068 A SI 9200068A SI 9200068 A2 SI9200068 A2 SI 9200068A2
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
wastes
chamber
respect
pyrolysis
thermal reactor
Prior art date
Application number
SI9200068A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marjan Remic
Franc Zeleznik
Original Assignee
Kovinska Ind Vransko P O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20430940&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SI9200068(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kovinska Ind Vransko P O filed Critical Kovinska Ind Vransko P O
Priority to SI9200068A priority Critical patent/SI9200068A2/sl
Priority to DK93107087.4T priority patent/DK0568104T3/da
Priority to EP93107087A priority patent/EP0568104B1/de
Priority to DE59305829T priority patent/DE59305829D1/de
Priority to ES93107087T priority patent/ES2101154T3/es
Priority to AT93107087T priority patent/ATE150535T1/de
Publication of SI9200068A2 publication Critical patent/SI9200068A2/sl
Priority to GR970401380T priority patent/GR3023736T3/el

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases

Description

TOPLOTNI VIR TERMOREAKTORJA
Postopek spada v področje Sežiganja posebnih tehnoloških odpadkov
Postopek sežiganja - termična predelava posebnih odpadkov je sestavljen iz naslednjih faz:
- segrevanje, sušenje in uplinjanje odpadkov v primarni pirolizni komori
- mešanje, vžiganje in zgorevanje nastalega plina v termoreaktorju
Za popolno zgorevanje v termoreaktorju so potrebne visoke temperature (800 - 1200 st. Celzija), določen čas za reakcijo, pravilno - popolno mešanje sekundarnega zraka po celotnem preseku, posebna oblika komore in ustrezna namestitev toplotnih virov.
Problemi ki nastopijo pri sežiganju posebnih odpadkov so :
doseči zadovoljivo mešanje plinov ter zagotoviti popolno zgorevanje
- enakomerno rezporediti vnos toplote
- zagotoviti potrebno regulacijo moči gorilca
- potrebne so velike dolžine reaktorjev (dolg reakcijski čas) Dosedanje rešitve so bile izvedene z enim gorilcem večje moči, nameščenim pod določenim kotom glede na os reaktorja. Slabosti teh postopkov so:
- slabo mešanje plinov ter zaradi tega nepopolno zgorevanje
- neenakomeren vnos toplote (na enem mestu obremenitev šamota)
- slabša regulacija moči gorilca
- velike dolžine reaktorjev
Naša rešitev pa vsebuje večje število manjših gorilcev (A), to se pravi parcialni vnos toplote v zgorevalno komoro termoreaktor (B). Z namestitvijo gorilcev na vhodnem delu po obodu komore (B) na premeru (D) usmerjenih pod ustreznim kotom (alfa) glede na smer pretoka plina in pod kotom (beta) glede na središče termoreaktorja dosežemo štiri osnovne prednosti:
- enakomeren vnos toplote po celotnem preseku, ugodnejša obremenitev šamotne obloge,
- večje turbulence - mešanje plinov in s tem popolnejše zgorevan je ,
- rotacijski pretok plinov in temu ustrezno povečanje potrebnega zadrževal nega časa v zgorevalni komori,
- možnost zmanjšanja moči gorilcev (obratuje le toliko gorilcev, kot je potrebno za proces popolnega zgorevanja;pri zagonu obratujejo s polno močjo, krmljenje z računalnikom).

Claims (1)

  1. PATENTNI ZAHTEVEK
    Toplotni vir termoreaktorja (druge komore) je nameščen na vhodnem delu komore, obložene s šamotno oblogo, značilen po tem, da je potrebna količina toplote razdeljena na ustrezno število manjših virov gorilnikov (A), ki so nameščeni po obodu komore (8) na premeru (D), usmerjenih pod ustreznim kotom (alfa) glede na smer pretoka plinov v komori in pod kotom (beta) glede na središče termoreaktorja.
SI9200068A 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Toplotni vir termoreaktorja SI9200068A2 (sl)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9200068A SI9200068A2 (sl) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Toplotni vir termoreaktorja
DK93107087.4T DK0568104T3 (da) 1992-04-30 1993-04-30 Svide- og forbrændingsanlæg.
EP93107087A EP0568104B1 (de) 1992-04-30 1993-04-30 Verschwel- und Verbrennungsanlage
DE59305829T DE59305829D1 (de) 1992-04-30 1993-04-30 Verschwel- und Verbrennungsanlage
ES93107087T ES2101154T3 (es) 1992-04-30 1993-04-30 Instalacion de carbonizacion lenta y combustion.
AT93107087T ATE150535T1 (de) 1992-04-30 1993-04-30 Verschwel- und verbrennungsanlage
GR970401380T GR3023736T3 (en) 1992-04-30 1997-06-11 Pyrolysis and combustion installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9200068A SI9200068A2 (sl) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Toplotni vir termoreaktorja

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI9200068A2 true SI9200068A2 (sl) 1993-12-31

Family

ID=20430940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI9200068A SI9200068A2 (sl) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Toplotni vir termoreaktorja

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0568104B1 (sl)
AT (1) ATE150535T1 (sl)
DE (1) DE59305829D1 (sl)
DK (1) DK0568104T3 (sl)
ES (1) ES2101154T3 (sl)
GR (1) GR3023736T3 (sl)
SI (1) SI9200068A2 (sl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012017107A1 (de) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Erwärmung eines Prozessabgases
CA2931355A1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-28 Entech - Renewable Energy Solutions Pty.Ltd. Apparatus for firing and combustion of syngas

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3595181A (en) * 1970-04-15 1971-07-27 Air Preheater Air modulation for waste incinerator
US3881431A (en) * 1974-06-19 1975-05-06 Sabatino Disabatino Incinerator
US4074638A (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-21 Kelley Company, Inc. Apparatus for agitating and removing non-combustible material from an incinerator
US4800824A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-01-31 Aqua-Chem, Inc. Pyrolytic incineration system
AT390206B (de) * 1988-04-22 1990-04-10 Howorka Franz Einrichtung zum thermischen zerlegen von fluiden schadstoffen
US4987837A (en) * 1990-01-02 1991-01-29 Detroit Stoker Company Siftings removal device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59305829D1 (de) 1997-04-24
ES2101154T3 (es) 1997-07-01
EP0568104A3 (en) 1993-12-15
GR3023736T3 (en) 1997-09-30
EP0568104B1 (de) 1997-03-19
EP0568104A2 (de) 1993-11-03
DK0568104T3 (da) 1997-09-22
ATE150535T1 (de) 1997-04-15

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