SI2708643T1 - Postopek za predhodno obdelavo biomase pred pretvorbo v biogorivo - Google Patents

Postopek za predhodno obdelavo biomase pred pretvorbo v biogorivo Download PDF

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SI2708643T1
SI2708643T1 SI201231197T SI201231197T SI2708643T1 SI 2708643 T1 SI2708643 T1 SI 2708643T1 SI 201231197 T SI201231197 T SI 201231197T SI 201231197 T SI201231197 T SI 201231197T SI 2708643 T1 SI2708643 T1 SI 2708643T1
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mechanical
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Froscia Sabatino La
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Mediterranea Solutions S.U.A.R.L.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P3/00—Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
    • C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/16—Butanols
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/06—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P2201/00—Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P2203/00—Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. POSTOPEK ZA PREDHODNO OBDELAVO BIOMASE PRED PRETVORBO V BIOGORIVO EP 2 708 643 B1 PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI
    1. Postopek za predhodno obdelavo biomase, da se omogoči njihova naknadna pretvorba v biogorivo, označen s tem, da obsega naslednje korake: - a) povzročitev, da biomase prehajajo skozi prvo mehansko napravo (1) za zmanjšanje velikosti, ki jo tvori nožni mlin ali kladivni mlin, da se biomase zmanjšajo na delce; - b) namestitev delcev na filtrirno rešetko tako, da delci (P1) manjši od vnaprej določene velikosti 5 mm prehajajo skozi rešetko in polnijo prvo mehansko napravo (1) za zmanjšanje velikosti; - c) omogočanje, da delci (P1), ki so manjši od vnaprej določene velikosti, prehajajo skozi prvo napravo (2) za razvrščanje delcev, ki omogoča da se delci (P1), ki so manjše od vnaprej določene velikosti, razdele glede na velikost v frakcijo (f1) delcev grobe velikosti in frakcijo (f2) finih drobnih delcev, kjer so v frakciji (f1) delci grobe velikosti, pri čemer so omenjeni delci večji od 600 pm, medtem ko so v frakciji (f2) delci, ki so po velikosti manjši od 600 pm, pri čemer je omenjena prva naprava (2) za razvrščanje delcev vgradni ventilator ali centrifugalno sito.
  2. 2. Postopek po zahtevku 1, kjer je koraku b) prehoda delcev skozi rešetko sledi korak f) prehoda delcev (P1), ki so manjši od vnaprej določene velikosti in se polnijo iz mehanske naprave (1) za zmanjšanje velikosti ali iz rešetke, skozi vsaj eno drugo mehansko napravo (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti, da dobimo delce (P2, fi), ki so manjše od delcev (P1), ki se polnijo iz prve mehanske naprave (1) za zmanjšanje velikosti.
  3. 3. Postopek po zahtevku 2, kjer se korak f) prehoda delcev (P1), ki so manjši od predhodno določene velikosti skozi drugo mehansko napravo (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti izvede pred dovajanjem delcev (P1), ki so manjši od predhodno določene velikosti, v prvo napravo (2) za razvrščanje delcev.
  4. 4. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2 ali 3, ki obsega korak prehoda frakcije (f1) delcev grobe velikosti, ki se polnijo iz prve naprave (2) za razvrščanje delcev preko druge mehanske naprave (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti da dobimo frakcijo (fi), ki ima fino velikost.
  5. 5. Postopek po zahtevku 4, ki obsega korak prenosa delcev finejše velikosti (fi) skozi prvo razvrstitveno napravo, kjer se ti zmešajo z delci (P1), ki prihajajo iz prve mehanske naprave (1) za zmanjšanje velikosti.
  6. 6. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov, ki obsega vsaj en korak (el, e2, e3) izdelave frakcije (f2) finih drobnih delcev, ki potujejo skozi vsaj eno drugo napravo (3a, 3b, 3c) za razvrščanje delcev, ki dovoljuje, da se frakcija (f2) finih drobnih delcev dimenzijsko razdeli na dve ali več superfinih frakcij (f5, f5', f5", f7, f7', f7", f8, f8', f8", f9, f10), od katerih ima vsaka delce vnaprej določene superfine velikosti.
  7. 7. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2-5, ki obsega vsaj en korak (h) izdelave frakcije (f2) finih drobnih delcev, ki potujejo skozi vsaj eno tretjo napravo (4) za zmanjšanje velikosti mehanskih delcev za izvajanje tretjega zmanjšanja velikosti delcev frakcije (f2).
  8. 8. Postopek po zahtevku 7, kjer vsaj en korak (h) pred vsaj enim korakom (e1) izdelave frakcije (f2) finih drobnih delcev poteka skozi drugo drugo napravo (3a, 3b, 3c) za razvrščanje delcev.
  9. 9. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2-5, 7 ali 8, ki obsega vsaj en korak (i, e1; I, e2) izdelave frakcije (f2) finih drobnih delcev, ki potujejo skozi vsaj eno četrto napravo (5,6) za zmanjšanje velikosti in vsaj eno naslednjo tretjo napravo (3b, 3c) za klasifikacijo delcev, ki omogoča postopno zmanjšanje velikosti delcev in dovoljuje, da se frakcija (f2) finih drobnih delcev delcev razdeli na dve ali več super finih frakcij (f5", f7", f8").
  10. 10. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 6 ali 9, kjer so v super finih frakcijah (f5, f5\ f5", f7, f7\ f7", f8, f8\ f8", f9, f10) delci v vnaprej določeni super fini velikosti, omenjeni delci so približno naslednje velikosti: 350 pm, 200 pm, 90 pm in manj kot 90 pm.
  11. 11. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 6, 8 ali 9, kjer so nadaljnje naprave (3a, 3b, 3c) za razvrščanje delcev klasifikatorji vrtinčnega zraka ali centrifugalna sita.
  12. 12. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2-5 ali 7-9, pri katerem je druga mehanska naprava (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti centrifugalni udarni mlin.
  13. 13. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2-5, 7-9 ali 12, pri katerem je druga mehanska naprava (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti vgrajena v prvo napravo (2) za razvrščanje ali obratno.
  14. 14. Postopek po katerem koli od predhodnih zahtevkov 2-5, 7-9, 12 ali 13, pri katerem je druga mehanska naprava (3) za zmanjšanje velikosti naprava za mletje ali valjčni mlin.
  15. 15. Postopek pridobivanja biogoriv iz biomase, ki obsega korake: - obdelavo biomase z uporabo postopka predobdelave po kateremkoli od predhodnih zahtevkov; - izpostavitev delcev, pridobljenih iz postopka predobdelave po predhodnih zahtevkih biokemijski pretvorbi, da pridobimo biogorivo.
SI201231197T 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Postopek za predhodno obdelavo biomase pred pretvorbo v biogorivo SI2708643T1 (sl)

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EP12425153.9A EP2708643B1 (en) 2012-09-14 2012-09-14 Method for pretreating biomasses prior to conversion to biofuel

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US (1) US20150217301A1 (sl)
EP (1) EP2708643B1 (sl)
CY (1) CY1119894T1 (sl)
DK (1) DK2708643T3 (sl)
ES (1) ES2658981T3 (sl)
HR (1) HRP20180207T1 (sl)
HU (1) HUE036033T2 (sl)
LT (1) LT2708643T (sl)
NO (1) NO2708643T3 (sl)
PL (1) PL2708643T3 (sl)
PT (1) PT2708643T (sl)
RS (1) RS56889B1 (sl)
SI (1) SI2708643T1 (sl)
SM (1) SMT201800179T1 (sl)
TN (1) TN2015000074A1 (sl)
WO (1) WO2014041514A1 (sl)

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US10500591B2 (en) * 2015-09-02 2019-12-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System and method for the preparation of a feedstock
ITUB20154783A1 (it) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-02 Entsorgafin S P A Apparecchio e metodo per la disgregazione di biomasse
CN106733670A (zh) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-31 张守军 一种稻壳质炭收集的装置及工艺
US20200261919A1 (en) * 2017-09-14 2020-08-20 Advanced Substrate Technologies A/S System for processing an agricultural waste biomass product into a grinded product
DE102020116017A1 (de) * 2020-06-17 2021-12-23 Tietjen Verfahrenstechnik GmbH Futtermittelverarbeitungsanlage und Verfahren zur Trockenfutter-Herstellung

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DK2708643T3 (en) 2018-02-12
TN2015000074A1 (en) 2016-06-29
US20150217301A1 (en) 2015-08-06
RS56889B1 (sr) 2018-04-30
PL2708643T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
PT2708643T (pt) 2018-02-13
CY1119894T1 (el) 2018-06-27
HRP20180207T1 (hr) 2018-03-09
HUE036033T2 (hu) 2018-06-28
WO2014041514A1 (en) 2014-03-20
NO2708643T3 (sl) 2018-04-07
SMT201800179T1 (it) 2018-05-02
EP2708643B1 (en) 2017-11-08
LT2708643T (lt) 2018-02-26
EP2708643A1 (en) 2014-03-19
ES2658981T3 (es) 2018-03-13

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