SI25311A

SI25311A - Compostable wick holder

Info

Publication number: SI25311A
Application number: SI201600282A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Gantar GaĹˇper
Original assignee: Gantar GaĹˇper
Priority date: 2016-11-15
Filing date: 2016-11-15
Publication date: 2018-05-31
Also published as: WO2018093336A1

Abstract

Kompostabilno držalo stenja, ki ga je po uporabi mogoče odvreči med biološke odpadke in predelati s postopkom industrijskega kompostiranja, označeno s tem, da znaša oddaljenost stranske površine (1) od zunanje površine stenja (3) več kot premer stenja (3) in manj kot pet kratnik premera stenja (3), da ima odprtino (2) v katero se, med postopkom montaže, vstavi stenj (3), da je na stranski površini (1) lahko izdelana ena ali več dodatnih stranskih odprtin (6) in da razdalja med zgornjo površino (8) držala in spodnjo površino (4) znaša več kot premer stenja (3) in manj kot sedem kratnik premera stenja (3), ter je izdelano iz kompostabilnega materiala.Compostable retaining device which can be disposed of after bio-waste after use and processed by an industrial composting process, characterized in that the distance of the side surface (1) from the outer surface of the groove (3) is greater than the diameter of the groove (3) and less than five times the diameter of the wall (3) to have an opening (2) into which a wick (3) is inserted during the assembly process, so that one or more additional side openings (6) can be made on the side surface (1), and that the distance between the top surface (8) of the holder and the lower surface (4) is greater than the diameter of the wall (3) and less than seven times the diameter of the wall (3), and is made of a compostable material.

Description

KOMPOSTABILNO DRŽALO STENJACOMPATIBLE STATE STATE

Predmet izuma je enostavna in stroškovno sprejemljiva konstrukcija držalo stenja v sveči (samostoječi ali v ohišju), ki ga je z znanimi izdelovalnimi postopki v celoti mogoče izdelati iz kompostabilnih materialov, zato ga je po uporabo mogoče odvreči med biološke odpadke ter ga v predelati s postopkom industrijskega kompostiranja.The object of the invention is a simple and cost-effective construction of a candle holder in a candle (self-contained or in a casing), which can be completely manufactured from compostable materials with known manufacturing processes and can therefore be disposed of after bio-waste and processed by the process industrial composting.

Stenj v sveči dovaja gorivo (npr. staljen vosek) do plamena. Spodnji del stenja je vstavljen v držalo stenja. Držalo stenja drži spodnji del stenja v predvidenem položaju med izdelavo sveče. Istočasno predstavlja varnostno napravo oz. prepreko, ki preprečuje prekomerno segrevanje ali poškodbo dna ohišja sveče oz. površine pod samostoječo svečo zaradi plamena. Držalo stenja proti koncu gorenja, ko se preostanek voska lahko stopi v celoti, v tekočem vosku drži stenj v pokončnem položaju in preprečuje da bi stenja prevrnil ali zaplaval po tekočem vosku ter povzročil nepravilno ali nevarno delovanje sveče (npr. topljenje ali zažig ohišja sveče ali okoliških površin).A candle in the candle delivers fuel (for example, molten wax) to a flame. The lower part of the wall is inserted into the wall bracket. The clamp holder holds the lower part of the wall in the intended position during the manufacture of the candle. At the same time, it represents a safety device, an obstacle to prevent excessive heat or damage to the bottom of the casing; surfaces under a self-contained candle due to flame. The clamp holder towards the end of the flame, when the remainder of the wax can fully melt, holds the wick in an upright position in a liquid wax and prevents the waves from tipping over or floating over the liquid wax and causing the candle to function improperly or dangerous (eg melting or igniting the casing; surrounding areas).

Industrijsko kompostiranje, je način pretvarjanja odpadkov v CO2, vodo in kompost pod točno določenimi pogoji, to je pri določeni temperaturi in vlažnosti in v omejenem časovnem okviiju, kot je predpisano z mednarodnimi in nacionalnimi standardi, npr. EN 14995:2006.Industrial composting is a way of converting waste into CO2, water and compost under precisely defined conditions, ie at a certain temperature and humidity and in a limited time frame, as prescribed by international and national standards, e.g. EN 14995: 2006

Tehnični problemTechnical problem

Odlaganje uporabljenih sveč na deponije je okolju neprijazno. V nekaterih državah je tudi prepovedano, zato je potrebno po uporabi sveče ločeno zbrati, razstaviti, ločiti posamezne frakcije odpadkov in z vsako od njih ustrezno ravnati, kar povzroča dodatne stroške. Če bi želeli izdelati svečo, ki jo je mogoče po uporabi v celoti kompostirati, morajo biti za kompostiranje primerni vsi njeni sestavni deli, vključno z držalom stenja.Disposal of used candles at landfills is environmentally unfriendly. In some countries it is also forbidden, therefore, after the use of the candle, it is necessary to collect, disassemble, separate the waste fractions separately and with each of them to handle them appropriately, resulting in additional costs. If you would like to produce a candle that can be fully composted after use, all of its components, including the bracket, must be suitable for composting.

Znano stanjeKnown state

Držala stenjev so v praksi najpogosteje izdelana iz jeklene pločevine ali drugega kovinskega materiala, ki ni kompostabilen. Obstajajo patentni in drugi dokumenti, ki navajajo številne konstrukcijske rešitve držal stenjev (WO 2012/082882, WO 2012/145380, US 2012/0077133, EP 1054 054) in uporabo različnih materialov za izdelavo držal stenjev, tudi plastike in keramike (WO 2004/083349), nikjer pa ni predvidena uporaba konstrukcijskih rešitev in materialov, ki bi omogočili izdelavo držal stenjev, ki bi jih bilo mogoče po uporabi predelati s postopkom industrijskega kompostiranja.Wing retainers are in practice most commonly made of steel sheet or other metallic material that is not compostable. There are patent and other documents mentioning a number of constructional solutions for stiffeners (WO 2012/082882, WO 2012/145380, US 2012/0077133, EP 1054 054) and the use of various materials for the manufacture of wicker holders, including plastics and ceramics (WO 2004 / 083349), and there is nowhere to be considered the use of structural solutions and materials that would enable the production of wicker holders that could be processed using an industrial composting process after use.

Tehnični problem, ki ni zadovoljivo rešen je torej, da nobena od znanih izvedb držal stenjev ne omogoča izdelave sveč, ki bil jih bilo mogoče po uporabi kompostirati v celoti in brez kakršnekoli predhodne obdelave oz. ločevanje sestavnih delov. Naloga in cilj izuma je konstrukcija držala stenja v sveči, ki bo sposobno prenesti pogoje delovanja sveče (gorenje stenja) in bo zaradi konstrukcijske rešitve in izbranih materialov primerna za predelavo s postopkom industrijskega kompostiranja.Therefore, a technical problem that is not satisfactorily solved is that none of the known embodiments of the stiffeners does not allow the manufacture of candles which could be composted completely after use, without any prior treatment or, separation of components. The object and object of the invention is to construct a candle holder in a candle that will be able to withstand the candle conditions of the candle and will be suitable for processing by the process of industrial composting due to the construction solution and the selected materials.

Opis izumaDescription of the invention

Izum je opisan na izvedbenem primeru in slikah, ki prikazujejo: sl 1: kompostabilno držalo stenja v aksonometrični projekciji sl 2: shematski prikaz vgrajenega stenja s kompostabilnim držalom stenja v ohišje svečeThe invention is described in the embodiment and the drawings illustrating: FIG. 1: a compostable clamping bracket in axonometric projection. Fig. 2: a schematic view of a built-in cladding with a compostable clamping holder in a housing of a candle

Kompostabilno držalo stenja po izumu je prikazano na sliki 1. Bistvena prednost oz. značilnost izuma je izbran material in konstrukcija. Kompostabilno držalo stenja po izumu je po vertikali prednostno simetrične oblike, lahko pa je tudi katerekoli druge oblike. Oddaljenost stranske površine 1 od zunanje površine stenja 3 znaša več kot premer stanja 3 in manj kot pet kratnik premera stanja 3. V notranjosti držala stenja je odprtina 2 v katero se, med postopkom montaže, vstavi stenj 3. Stenj 3 je vpet fiksno zaradi trenja, ki nastane zaradi deformacije držala in/ali stenja 3 med vstavljanjem stenja 3 ali dodatne plastične deformacije držala potem, ko je stenj 3 že vstavljen. Spodnja površina 4 držala stenja je oblikovana tako, da omogoča spajanje držala stenja z ohišjem sveče 5 s postopkom lepljenja, varjenja ali oblikovnega spoja.The composite retaining device according to the invention is shown in FIG. The feature of the invention is the material and construction chosen. The composite retaining device according to the invention is preferably symmetrical in the vertical, but it can also be of any other shape. The distance of the side surface 1 from the outer surface of the wall 3 is greater than the diameter of the state 3 and less than five times the diameter of the state 3. In the interior of the rocker holder there is an opening 2 into which a wick 3 is inserted during the assembly process. The wall 3 is fixed fixed due to friction , which occurs due to the deformation of the holder and / or cladding 3 during the insertion of the wall 3 or the additional plastic deformation of the holder after the wall 3 has already been inserted. The lower surface of the rocker holder 4 is designed to allow the clamping bracket to be connected to the housing of the candle 5 by the adhesion, welding or forming joint.

Na stranski ploskvi 1 držala je opcijsko lahko izdelana ena ali več dodatnih stanskih odprtina 6. Funkcija dodatnih stranskih odprtin 6 je, da omogočajo dotok goriva 7 do stenja 3. Pri gorenju sveče se, pri izvedbi s stransko odprtino 6, torej porablja tudi gorivo 7, ki leži pod zgornjo površino 8 držala stenja. Istočasno je stenj 3 med postopkom montaže mogoče ukriviti in speljati skozi stransko odprtino 6 kar dodatno preprečuje izvlek stenja 3 iz držala med izdelavo sveče. Zgornja površina 8 držala stenja je od spodnje površine 4 oddaljena več kot znaša premer stanja 3 in manj kot sedem kratnik premera stenja 3.On the side plate 1 of the holder, one or more additional housing outlets 6 may be optionally made. The function of the additional side openings 6 is to allow fuel 7 to flow to the cremation 3. When burning the candle, in the case of a side opening 6, the fuel 7 , which lies beneath the upper surface 8 of the clamping bracket. At the same time, the wick 3 can be curved and sifted through the side opening 6 during the assembly process, which further prevents the withdrawal of the wall 3 from the holder during the manufacture of the candle. The top surface 8 of the retaining bracket is more than the diameter of the state 3 and less than seven times the diameter of the wall 3 from the lower surface 4.

Držalo stenja je izdelano iz kompostabilnega materiala, ki omogoča izdelavo s poznanimi tehnologijami za predelavo plastičnih materialov kot so brizganje, ekstrudiranje in odrezavanje. Taki materiali so plastike na osnovi škroba, celuloze, polimlečne kisline ipd. z dodatki za temperaturno obstojnost in samogasnost.The clamp holder is made of compostable material, which allows making with known technologies for processing plastics materials such as spraying, extrusion and cutting. Such materials are plastics based on starch, cellulose, polymeric acid, and the like. with additives for temperature stability and self-extinguishing.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATION

Compostable retaining cloth which can be disposed of between bio-waste after use and processed by means of an industrial compost process, characterized in that the distance of the side surface (1) from the outer surface of the groove (3) is greater than the diameter of the state (3) and less than five times the diameter of the state (3), that it has an opening (2) to which a wick (3) is inserted during the assembly process, so that one or more additional side openings (6) and characterized in that the distance between the top surface (8) of the holder and the lower surface (4) is greater than the diameter of the wall (3) and less than seven times the diameter of the groove (3), and is made of a compostable material.

Compostable wall clamp according to Claim 1, characterized in that the compostable clamping material is preferably starch-based, cellulose-based or polylactic acid-based plastics with additives suitable for composting.