SI23834A

SI23834A - Candle wick carrier clamping

Info

Publication number: SI23834A
Application number: SI201100330A
Authority: SI
Inventors: IR Janez KOĹ
Original assignee: KOĹ IR Janez s.p.
Priority date: 2011-08-23
Filing date: 2011-08-23
Publication date: 2013-02-28

Abstract

Predmet izuma je konstrukcija vpetja nosilca stenja sveče ki kot gorivo uporablja svetilno parafinsko olje, ali druga predpisi dovoljena goriva za ta namen. Telo (1) sveče ima v svojem grlu (7) na notranjem obodu grla (7) horizontalno izdelan nastavek (4) in je nanj naslonjen na nosilec (3) stenja (2). Pokrov (6) ima dodatne elemente, ki pritisnejo nosilec (3) na nastavek (4). Opcijsko je namesto nastavka (4) in nosilca (3) na dnu telesa (1) izdelan utor (5), ki drži stenj (2) v želenem položaju, ali pa je uporabljena kombinacija obeh možnosti, pri čemer je nosilec (3) fiksno pritrjen na stenj (2) v predelu grla (7), nosilec (4) pa ni potreben, saj stenj (2) v želenem položaju zadržuje tudi utor (5).The object of the invention is the construction of a mounting of a candle carrier for a candle bearing fluorinated paraffin oil as fuel, or other regulations permitted for this purpose. The body (1) of the candle has a horizontally made nozzle (4) in its throat (7) on the inner periphery of the throat (7) and leans against the support (3) of the groove (2). The cover (6) has additional elements that press the carrier (3) on the nipple (4). Option (5) which holds the wings (2) in the desired position is made instead of the attachment (4) and the support (3) at the bottom of the body (1), or a combination of the two options is used, the carrier (3) being fixed is attached to the wall (2) in the throat region (7), and the carrier (4) is not necessary, since the groove (2) also holds the groove (5) in the desired position.

Description

VPETJE NOSILCA STENJA SVEČETHE WALL OF THE WALL CARRIER CANDLE

Predmet izuma je konstrukcija vpetja nosilca stenja sveče ki kot gorivo uporablja svetilno parafinsko olje, ali druga predpisi dovoljena goriva za ta namen. Takšen tip sveče sestavljajo vsebnik, običajno plastenka z gorivom, ustrezno fiksiran in pozicioniran stenj ter pokrov, ki v času transporta tesni plastenko proti izlitju goriva in ki se pri uporabi odstrani. Takšne sveče omogočajo do 40-kratno dolivanje goriva z odstranitvijo pokrova in opcijsko z odstranitvijo nosilca ter po doiitju goriva ponovno namestitev nosilca, če je potrebna, in eventuelno pokrova.The subject of the invention is the construction of the mounting of the candle holder which uses light paraffin oil as a fuel, or other permitted fuel for this purpose. This type of candle consists of a container, usually a fuel bottle, a properly fixed and positioned wick, and a lid that seals the bottle against fuel spill during transport and is removed when used. Such candles allow up to 40 times refueling by removing the cover and optionally by removing the carrier and, after refueling, re-installing the carrier, if necessary, and possibly the cover.

Znane sveče s parafinskimi olji imajo stenj fiksiran s pločevinastim nosilcem ki je postavljen na vrh grla plastenke in ga pokrov pritiska ob grlo. Da svetilno parafinsko olje ne izteče mora biti zagotovljeno tesnenje tako med grlom in nosilcem kot tudi med nosilcem in pokrovom. To dvojno tesnenje je težko izvedljivo, saj zahteva zelo precizno izdelavo vseh treh komponent. Znani način je shematsko prikazan na sliki 1. Poleg tega taka konstrukcija ob odprtem pokrovu pri gorenju sveče povzroča, da odvečno olje, ki ga stenj kapilarno povleče navzgor in ne izgori, izteka po zunanji strani vsebnika, kar predstavlja estetsko oviro za ponovno uporabo sveče.Known paraffin oil candles have a wick fixed with a tin holder that is placed at the top of the bottle neck and pressed against the throat by the lid. In order to prevent leaking paraffin oil from leaking, it must be ensured that there is a seal between the throat and the carrier and between the carrier and the lid. This double sealing is difficult to do as it requires very precise manufacturing of all three components. The known method is shown schematically in Figure 1. In addition, when the lid is opened, when burning the candle, the excess oil, which is pulled upwards by the wick and not burned by the capillary, flows out from the outside of the container, which is an aesthetic barrier to reusing the candle.

Naloga in cilj izuma je takšna konstrukcija vpetja nosilca stenja sveče ki bo enostavna, ki bo zagotavljala zanesljivo tesnenje in ki bo preprečevala iztekanje odvečnega goriva iz vsebnika preko stenja po zunanji strani vsebnika. Naloga in cilj izuma je tudi zagotavljanje enostavnega ponovnega dolivanja goriva brez potrebe po odstranjevanju stenja, možnosti hitre zamenjave iztrošenega stenja, zanesljivega tesnenja pokrova tudi pri večkratni uporabi in možnosti ločevanja odpažne embalažeThe object and object of the invention is such a construction of a candle holder bracket that will be simple, which will provide reliable sealing and which will prevent excess fuel from leaking from the container through the wick on the outside of the container. The object and object of the invention is also to provide easy refueling without the need for removal of the wick, the possibility of quick replacement of the worn wick, reliable sealing of the lid even in repeated use and the possibility of separating the packaging waste

Izum bo opisan z izvedbenimi primeri in slikami, ki prikazujejo:The invention will be described with embodiments and illustrations showing:

slika 1: shematski prikaz znanega stanja, slika 2; shematski prikaz konstrukcije po izumu, slika 3: prvi izvedbeni primer konstrukcije po izumu,Figure 1: schematic representation of the known state, Figure 2; schematic illustration of the structure of the invention, Figure 3: first embodiment of the structure of the invention,

slika 4: detajl tesnitve plastenke in pokrova, slika 5: shematski prikaz prvega izvedbenega primera konstrukcije po izumu, slika 6; shematski prikaz drugega izvedbenega primera konstrukcije po izumu.figure 4: detail of the seal of the bottle and lid, figure 5: schematic view of the first embodiment of the structure according to the invention, figure 6; schematic illustration of another embodiment of the structure of the invention.

Slika 2 kaže telo 1 plastenke oz. vsebnika goriva, ki je običajno v horizontalnem prerezu oblike kroga. Telo 1 ima v svojem gornjem delu grlo 7, ki ima na svojem notranjem obodu horizontalno izdelan nastavek 4. Na nastavek 4 je naslonjen metalni nosilec 3 stenja 2. Stenj 2 je izdelan kot cev z zunanjim premerom 2-5 mm iz trdnega, ognjeodpornega in prednostno toplotno prevodnega materiala. Notranjost stenja 2 je zapolnjena s steklenimi vlakni, ki s kapilarnim vlekom omogočajo dotok goriva iz telesa 1 plastenke do mesta gorenja. V telesu 1 je gorivo svetilno parafinsko olje, ali druga predpisi dovoljena goriva za ta namen. Tako sestavljena sveča je že primerna za uporabo, torej za gorenje na stenju 2 nad nosilcem 3. Za transport pa je potrebno svečo tesno zapreti. Pokrov 6 ima za to ustrezne elemente, ki pritisnejo na nosilec' 3. V tem izvedbenem primeru je to podaljšek, prednostno vendar ne izključno po celotnem notranjem obodu grla 7 ki pritisne na nosilec 3 in hkrati tesno zapira telo 1 plastenke.Figure 2 shows the body 1 of the bottle or. of the fuel container, which is typically in the horizontal cross-section of the circle. The body 1 has a throat 7 in its upper part, which has a horizontal projection 4 on its inner circumference. The metal support 3 of the wick 2 rests on the extension 4. The wick 2 is constructed as a tube with an outer diameter of 2-5 mm of solid, fireproof and preferably thermal conductive material. The inside of the wick 2 is filled with glass fibers, which, by capillary traction, allow the flow of fuel from the body 1 of the bottle to the point of burning. In body 1, fuel is light paraffin oil, or other prescribed fuel for this purpose. The candle thus assembled is already suitable for use, that is, for burning on the wick 2 above the carrier 3. However, it must be closed tightly for transport. The lid 6 has the corresponding elements that press the carrier '3. In this embodiment, this is an extension, preferably but not exclusively, along the entire inner circumference of the throat 7, which presses on the carrier 3, and at the same time tightly closes the body 1 of the bottle.

Horizontalni prerez telesa 1 plastenke je lahko kakršnekoli oblike, medtem ko je grlo 7 in s tem pokrov 6 v primeru sestave telesa 1 in pokrova 6 z navojem lahko le oblike kroga. V kolikor pa je za združitev telesa 1 z grlom 7 in pokrova 6 uporabljen način elastične zaskočke pa sta horizontalna prereza grla 7 in pokrova 6 lahko poljubne oblike, morata pa se oblikovno in dimezijsko ujemati. Seveda tudi oblika nastavka 3 in nosilca 4 sledita obliki prereza grla 7.The horizontal section of the body 1 of the bottle may be of any shape, while the throat 7, and thus the lid 6 in the case of body assembly 1 and the threaded lid 6, can only be circular. However, if the elastic snap mode is used to connect the body 1 to the throat 7 and the lid 6, the horizontal cross-sections of the throat 7 and the lid 6 can be of any shape, but must be in shape and dimension. Of course, the shape of the attachment 3 and the support 4 follow the cross-sectional shape of the throat 7.

V prvem izvedbenem primeru po sliki 3 je nosilec 3 stenja 2 zvonaste oblike in je naslonjen na nastavek 4 v grlu 7 telesa 1. Nastavek 4 je izdelan kot horizontalna izboklina v spodnjem delu notranjega oboda grla 7. Nastavek 4 sega v notranjost radija grla 7 in sicer v velikosti od 1 do 30%, prednostno 2 do 10% velikosti radija grla 7. Višina nastavka 4 je poljubna. Ker je v tem izvedbenem primeru prikazana pritrditev pokrova 6 z navojem, je nastavek 4 v pogledu od zgoraj oblike kroga. Nastavek 4 je lahko izdelan kot zaključen obroč, lahko pa ga sestavljajo le segmenti obroča. V primeru segmentov morata biti vsaj dva segmenta v velikosti 90° ali več. V primeru treh ali več segmentov so segmenti lahko manjši. NaIn the first embodiment of Figure 3, the wick carrier 3 is bell-shaped 2 and rests on a nozzle 4 in the throat 7 of the body 1. The nozzle 4 is made as a horizontal bulge in the lower part of the inner circumference of the larynx 7. The nozzle 4 extends inside the radius of the larynx 7 and otherwise, in the size of 1 to 30%, preferably 2 to 10% of the throat radius 7. The height of the attachment 4 is optional. Since in this embodiment the attachment of the screw cap 6 is shown, the attachment 4 is in the top plan view of the circle. The attachment 4 can be made as a complete ring, but can only consist of segments of the ring. In the case of segments, at least two segments must be 90 ° or larger in size. In the case of three or more segments, the segments may be smaller. On

-3nastavek 4 naseda nosilec 3. Tudi nosilec 3 mora biti v tem izvedbenem primeru krožne oblike, pri čemer je lahko izdelan kot celoten krog, lahko pa je naleg izdelan le s segmenti s takšno velikostjo in obliko, da nosilec 3 zanesljivo sede na nastavek 4. Pokrov 6 ima v tem izvedbenem primeru v notranjosti pod svojo horizontalno površino izdelane izrastke 8, ki so pozicionirani in dimenzionirani tako, da ko je pokrov 6 privit na telo 1 pritisnejo ob vrh stenja 2 in ga s tem fiksirajo v ustrezen položaj, prednostno navpično, po sredini grla 7 plastenke. Izrastki 8 so lahko izdelani kot krožni obod ali kot posamezni elementi. Pokrov 6, ko je privit na grlo 7, s svojim notranjim robom pritiska na notranji rob pokrova 6 in s tem zagotavlja tesnitev med plastenko in pokrovom kot je v detajlu A prikazano na sliki 4.-3 the support 4 is supported by the carrier 3. In this embodiment, the carrier 3 also has to be circular in shape, which can be made as a whole circle, but the support can only be made with segments of such size and shape that the carrier 3 sits securely on the attachment 4 In this embodiment, the cover 6 has projections 8 internally formed below its horizontal surface, which are positioned and dimensioned such that when the cover 6 is screwed onto the body 1, they are pressed against the top of the wick 2 and thus fixed to the appropriate position, preferably vertically. , in the middle of the throat 7 bottles. Outgrowths 8 may be made as a circular circumference or as individual elements. The lid 6, when screwed onto the throat 7, presses the inner edge of the lid 6 with its inner edge, thereby providing a seal between the bottle and the lid, as shown in Figure A in Figure 4.

Zgoraj opisan izvedbeni primer je shematsko prikazan na sliki 5.The embodiment described above is shown schematically in Figure 5.

Drugi izvedbeni primer je shematsko prikazan na sliki 6. V tem izvedbenem primeru stenj 2 v v ustreznem položaju, prednostno navpično po sredini grla 7 plastenke, drži utor 5, ki je izdelan kot izboklina, ki se dviguje iz dna telesa 1 plastenke in sicer je njegova oblika poljubna, prednostno konična, piramidalna ali oblika ozkega valja, v katerega se prilega stenjThe second embodiment is shown schematically in Figure 6. In this embodiment, the wick 2 in the appropriate position, preferably vertically down the middle of the bottle neck 7, holds the groove 5, which is made as a projection rising from the bottom of the bottle body 1, namely its any shape, preferably conical, pyramidal, or narrow cylinder shape into which the wick fits

2. Za zadostno fiksiranje stenja 2 je višina utora 5, merjena vzporedno s stenjem 2, 5 - 30% višine stenja 2, prednostno 10 - 15%. Utor 5 ima zaradi zagotavljanja nemotenega dotoka goriva izdelane odprtine ali pa je sestavljen iz segmentov V primeru segmentov morata biti vsaj dva segmenta v velikosti 90° ali več. V primeru treh ali več segmentov so segmenti lahko manjši. Utor 5 je prednostno izdelan iz enakega materiala kot telo 1 plastenke. Pokrov 6 je enak, kot je že opisano v izvedbenem primeru po sliki 3 in zagotavlja dodatno fiksiranje stenja 2 z zgornje strani, kadar je pokrov 6 nameščen. Tudi ostali elementi konstrukcije po izumu ustrezajo opisu prvega izvedbenega primera po sliki 3.2. For sufficient fixation of the wick 2, the height of the groove 5, measured in parallel with the wick 2, is 5 - 30% of the height of the wick 2, preferably 10 - 15%. The groove 5 has openings made to ensure a smooth flow of fuel or consists of segments. In the case of segments, there must be at least two segments of 90 ° or more. In the case of three or more segments, the segments may be smaller. The groove 5 is preferably made of the same material as the bottle body 1. Cover 6 is the same as previously described in the embodiment of Figure 3 and provides additional fixation of the wick 2 from above, when cover 6 is installed. The other structural elements of the invention also correspond to the description of the first embodiment of Figure 3.

V tretjem izvedbenem primeru so vsi elementi enaki, kot v drugem izvedbenem primeru po sliki 6, le da je na stenj v zgornjem delu fiksno pritrjen metalni nosilec 3 po prvem izvedbenem primeru, ki drži stenj 2 v ustreznem položaju, prednostno navpično, po sredini grla 7 plastenke, utor 5 pa služi le kot vodilo in ne več kot nosilec stenja 2.In the third embodiment, all elements are the same as in the second embodiment according to Fig. 6, except that a metal bracket 3 is fixed to the wick in the upper part after the first embodiment, which holds the wick 2 in a suitable position, preferably vertically, in the middle of the throat 7 of the bottle, and the groove 5 serves only as a guide and no longer as a carrier of the wick 2.

Bistvo izuma po prvem izvedbenem primeru je torej nastavek 4 v notranjosti grla 7 telesa 1 sveče s tekočim parafinom kot gorivom. Ta nastavek 4 je torej izdelan kot zaključen obroč aliThe essence of the invention according to the first embodiment is therefore the nozzle 4 inside the throat 7 of the candle body 1 with liquid paraffin as a fuel. This nozzle 4 is therefore made as a complete ring or

-4kot več segmentov. Nastavek 4 oblikovno ustreza obliki horizontalnega prereza grla 7. Horizontalni prerez grla 7 je v primeru pritrditve pokrova 6 z navojem krožne oblike, v primeru pritrditve pokrova 6 npr. z zaskočkami pa je oblika lahko poljubna. Grlo 6 je v horizontalnem prerezu lahko manjše, enako ali večje od prereza telesa 1 in je lahko enake ali drugačne oblike. Nosilec 3 stenja 2 lahko po celotni površini naseda na nastavek 4, lahko pa sta nosilec 3 in nastavek 4 medsebojno oblikovana tako, da medsebojno ne tesnita in/ali ima nosilec ustrezne odprtine in je torej mogoče dolivati gorivo v telo 1 brez umika nosilca 3 iz grla 7. Izum je lahko enakovredno izveden tudi z izvedbo utora 5 na dnu telesa 1 plastenke, pri čemer utor 5 drži stenj 2 v ustreznem položaju, prednostno navpično po sredini grla 7 plastenke, in uporaba nosilca 3 stenja 2 in nastavka 4 ni potrebna ali tudi s kombinacijo utora 5 in na stenj 2 fiksiranega metalnega nosilca 3 brez uporabe nastavka 4 Ostali elementi konstrukcije so nespremenjeni.-4For more segments. The nozzle 4 corresponds to the shape of the horizontal cross-section of the throat 7. The horizontal cross-section of the throat 7 is, in the case of fixing the lid 6 with a circular thread, in the case of fixing the lid 6, e.g. with snaps, however, the shape can be arbitrary. The throat 6 may be smaller, equal to or larger than the cross-section of the body 1 in the horizontal section and may be of the same or different shape. The carrier 3 of the wick 2 can be supported on the entire surface by the nozzle 4, but the carrier 3 and the nozzle 4 may be mutually formed so that they do not seal with each other and / or the carrier has a suitable opening and it is therefore possible to refuel the body 1 without withdrawing the carrier 3 from throat 7. The invention may equally be made by the groove 5 at the bottom of the bottle body 1, the groove 5 holding the wick 2 in a suitable position, preferably vertically down the middle of the bottle throat 7, and the use of the wick carrier 3 and the attachment 4 is unnecessary, or also with the combination of groove 5 and on the wick 2 of the fixed metal bracket 3 without the use of attachment 4 The other structural elements are unchanged.

Telo 1 in pokrov 6 sta prednostno oba izdelana iz umetnih mas, ki so elastične. Alternativno je eden od njiju lahko izdelan iz neelastičnega materiala, npr. stekla. Nastavek 4 in utor 5 sta prednostno izdelana iz enakega materiala kot telo 1. Nosilec 3 je izdelan iz kovinske pločevine.The body 1 and the lid 6 are preferably both made of plastics that are elastic. Alternatively, one of them may be made of inelastic material, e.g. glass. The nozzle 4 and the groove 5 are preferably made of the same material as the body 1. The carrier 3 is made of sheet metal.

Claims

Patent claims

1. The structure of the wick mounting of a candle holder that uses light paraffin oil as fuel, or other permitted fuel for this purpose, and the candle consists of a container, usually a fuel bottle, with a canister properly fixed and positioned wick and cover, the lid being in time of transport, sealing the bottle against the leakage of paraffin and which is removed when used, characterized in that the body (1) has a horizontally designed nozzle (4) in its throat (7) and a support (3) on it. the wick (2) and the lid (6) has additional elements that hold the wick (2) in a suitable position, preferably vertically down the middle of the neck 7 of the bottle,

A construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle (4) is made as a horizontal bulge in the inner circumference of the throat (7) and extends into the interior of the throat radius (7) from 1 to 30%, preferably 2 to 10% the size of the throat radius (7).

Construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the nozzle (4) is made as a complete ring or consists only of segments of the ring.

4. The structure of the wick mounting of a candle holder that uses oils or liquid paraffins as a fuel, with the regulations permitted for this purpose and the candle, consists of a container, usually a fuel bottle, with a canister properly fixed and positioned wick and lid, the lid being transported during transport A sealing paraffin bottle which is removable when used, characterized in that the body has a groove (5) at the bottom that holds the wick (2) upright and the lid (6) has additional elements that hold the wick (2). in a suitable position, preferably vertically down the middle of the neck 7 of the bottle.

Construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove height (5), measured in parallel with the wick 2, is 5 - 30% of the wick height (2), preferably 10 - 15%.

6. Construction according to claim 4, characterized in that the groove (5) has openings or is made up of segments to ensure a smooth flow of fuel.

7. The structure of the wick mounting of a candle holder that uses light paraffin oil as fuel, or other permitted fuel for this purpose, and the candle consists of a container, usually a fuel bottle, with a canister properly fixed and positioned wick and a lid, the lid being in time transport seals the bottle against paraffin leakage and which is removed when used, characterized in that a metal support (3) holding the wick (2) in • is fixed to the neck (2) in the bottle neck (7).

-6 in the appropriate position, preferably vertically down the middle of the bottle neck 7, a groove (5) is provided at the bottom to serve as a guide for the wick and the lid (6) has additional elements that hold the wick (2) in the proper position.

A construction according to claim 7, characterized in that the groove (5) has openings or is made up of segments to ensure a smooth flow of fuel.

Construction according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the cover (6) has projections (8) made internally below its horizontal surface, which are positioned and dimensioned such that when the cover (6) is screwed onto the body (1) ) are pressed against the top of the wick (2) and thus fixed in the appropriate position, preferably vertically down the middle of the neck 7 of the bottle.