SI20133A - Elongated tubular product, such as in particular an installation conduit - Google Patents
Elongated tubular product, such as in particular an installation conduit Download PDFInfo
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- SI20133A SI20133A SI9820024A SI9820024A SI20133A SI 20133 A SI20133 A SI 20133A SI 9820024 A SI9820024 A SI 9820024A SI 9820024 A SI9820024 A SI 9820024A SI 20133 A SI20133 A SI 20133A
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- lubricant
- solid
- tubular product
- plastic
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
- F16L11/121—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting specially profiled cross sections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/26—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting the pipes all along their length, e.g. pipe channels or ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/121—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement with three layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/133—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of two layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4459—Ducts; Conduits; Hollow tubes for air blown fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
- H02G3/0481—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/06—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in underground tubes or conduits; Tubes or conduits therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
RAZTEZNI CEVASTI IZDELEK, POSEBNO ZAEXTENSION PIPE PRODUCTS SPECIFICALLY FOR
INSTALACIJSKE VODEINSTALLATION WATERS
Predstavljeni izum se nanaša na raztezni cevasti izdelek, ki ima v splošnem enakomerni presek vzdolž svoje celotne vzdolžne smeri, in obsega trdno cev sestavljeno iz vsaj ene vrste plastike, ki je primerno prožna, da se lahko tako navija, kot odvija in primerno trdna, da lahko is prenese centripetalne ali centrifugalne sile.The present invention relates to an elongate tubular product having a generally uniform cross section along its entire longitudinal direction, and comprising a rigid tube composed of at least one type of plastic that is sufficiently flexible to be bent, unwound, and suitably rigid to can transmit centripetal or centrifugal forces.
Z ozirom na zgornjo splošno definicijo se lahko razume, da je predstavljen izum mogoče uporabiti kot zaščitni tul enako dobro kot instalacijski vod za enega ali več kablov, ali za eno ali več cevi, naknadno vloženih v omenjeni instalacijski vod, za zaščito enega ali več kablov, na primer energetskih kablov. Še več, glede na termina kabel in cev lahko razumemo, da predstavljeni izum pokriva vse vrste vodov, ki v splošnem omogočajo prenos ali transport tokov tekočin (npr. voda ali plin), energije (npr. električne), informacijskih signalov (npr. prenos video signala po optičnih kablih), ali podatkov v obliki električnih signalov, pa naj bodo analogni, digitalni, itd.In view of the above general definition, it can be understood that the present invention can be used as a protective sleeve as well as the installation conduit for one or more cables, or for one or more pipes subsequently inserted into said installation conduit to protect one or more cables , such as power cables. Moreover, according to the term cable and tube, it can be understood that the present invention covers all types of lines, which generally allow the transmission or transport of fluid flows (eg water or gas), energy (eg electrical), information signals (eg transmission) video signals via optical cables), or data in the form of electrical signals, whether analog, digital, etc.
Za predstavitev in definicijo predloženega izuma so podrobnosti podane z izvedbenimi primeri instalacijskih vodov in/ali vgradnje kablov ali cevi v take instalacijske vode. Da bi se omejilo količino potrebnih gradbenih del, posebej število spojnih komor, je poznano mazanje torne površine, ki nalega na notranjo površino trdne cevi, katera oblikuje instalacijski vod in/ali druge površine zaščitnega tula, npr. zaščitnega tula za kable. To v bistvu omogoča povečavo dolžine cevi ali kablov, ki se lahko vgradijo v instalacijski vod. To mazivo je na splošno zagotovljeno v obliki površinske plasti na notranji in/ali zunanji strani cevi, katere prosta površina tvori želeno torno površino. Za ta namen so predlagane različne rešitve.For the presentation and definition of the present invention, details are provided with embodiments of installation lines and / or the installation of cables or pipes in such installation lines. In order to limit the amount of construction required, in particular the number of coupling chambers, it is known to lubricate a friction surface that rests on the inner surface of a rigid pipe that forms the installation conduit and / or other surfaces of the protective tube, e.g. shielding cable for cables. This basically allows for an increase in the length of pipes or cables that can be installed in the installation duct. This lubricant is generally provided in the form of a surface layer on the inner and / or outer side of the tube whose free surface forms the desired friction surface. Different solutions are proposed for this purpose.
Z ozirom na dokument VV093/14546 sestoji površinska plast iz is mazalnega filma oziroma prevleke v trdni ali tekoči obliki. V primeru trdne mazalne prevleke je lahko to npr. plastična forma narejena iz polietilena v katerem so razporejeni trdni drobci, npr. grafitni drobci. V primeru tekoče mazalne prevleke je to lahko npr. olje, ki bazira na silikonu. V dokumentu EP-0326711 je opisana rešitev primerljiva z zgoraj predstavljeno v tem, da tvori trdna površinska plast notranjo plast cevi, segajočo v zunanjo plast. Z obzirom na dokument DE-3539304 sestoji površinska plast iz masti ali paste, ki je mazivna toda lepljivo sprijemljiva in je dodana oziroma nanesena na notranjo stran cevi.According to document VV093 / 14546, the surface layer consists of a lubricating film or a coating in solid or liquid form. In the case of a solid lubricating coating, this can be e.g. plastic mold made of polyethylene in which solid fragments are arranged, e.g. graphite fragments. In the case of a liquid lubricant, this can be e.g. silicone based oil. EP-0326711 discloses a solution comparable to the one presented above in that the solid surface layer forms the inner layer of the tube extending into the outer layer. According to document DE-3539304, there is a grease or paste surface layer which is lubricating but sticky and is added or applied to the inside of the tube.
Ta mazivna pasta ali mast sestoji iz mešanice tekočega maziva in trdnih delcev. Predmet predstavljenega izuma je raztezni cevasti izdelek s stalnim, skoraj suhim mazanjem torne površine ali površine trdne cevi, z občutnim zmanjšanjem tornih sil, v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so prisotne v zgoraj obravnavanih rešitvah.This lubricant paste or grease consists of a mixture of liquid lubricant and particulate matter. The object of the present invention is a tubular expansion product with continuous, almost dry lubrication of the friction surface or the surface of the solid tube, with a significant reduction in the friction forces, compared to those present in the solutions discussed above.
Za ta namen, z ozirom na predstavljen izum, je odkrito medsebojno vzajemno delovanje:For this purpose, in the light of the present invention, a reciprocal interaction is detected:
- po eni strani delcev maziva trdne vrste, ki so razporejeni v plastični formi površinske plasti in so vsaj delno razpršeni po prosti površini te plasti; in- on the one hand, lubricant particles of a solid type disposed in the plastic form of a surface layer and at least partially dispersed over the free surface of that layer; and
- po drugi strani maziva tekočinske vrste, združenega v plastični formi, katere mazivo je učinkovito razporejeno v površino plasti, brez omočenja njene proste površine.- on the other hand, a lubricant of a liquid type, united in a plastic form, the lubricant of which is effectively distributed to the surface of the layer without wetting its free surface.
is S pomočjo predstavljenega izuma postane instalacijski vod, kot tak, splošno (univerzalno) uporaben vod v smislu njegove kompatibilnosti z vsemi zadnjimi dosežki instalacijske tehnike, brez kakšnih potrebnih posebnih modifikacij, pa naj gre pri tem za tehniko vlečenja, npr. pri uporabi majhnih kablov, ali tehniko vpihovanja, npr. z uporabo šibike ali vlivnega kalupa, ali pa za vpihovalno-potiskovalno tehniko.is By way of the present invention, the installation line becomes, as such, a generally (universally applicable) line in terms of its compatibility with all the latest achievements of the installation technique, without any necessary special modifications, be it a draw technique, e.g. when using small cables, or blowing technique, e.g. using a weak or casting mold, or for the blowing and pushing technique.
Še več, v primeru ko je trdno mazivo tudi električni prevodnik, je mazalni sistem po izumu sposoben vsaj delno odpraviti oziroma eliminirati statični naboj generiran pri drgnjenju med instalacijskim vodom in kablom pri njegovi vgradnji oziroma instalaciji.Moreover, when the solid lubricant is also an electrical conductor, the lubricating system of the invention is capable of at least partially eliminating or eliminating the static charge generated by rubbing between the installation line and the cable during its installation or installation.
Predstavljen izum ima torej sledeče sekundarne značilnosti:The present invention therefore has the following secondary characteristics:
- uporabljeno je trdno mazivo, npr. grafit, ki ima laminarno strukturo, ali drugo mazivo, ki ima polimerično strukturo z orientiranimi dolgimi ravnimi verigami, in je to npr. politetrafluoretilen;- a solid lubricant is used, e.g. graphite having a laminar structure or other lubricant having a polymeric structure with oriented long straight chains, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene;
- drobci trdnega maziva so mikroskopsko majhni in so premera do največ 20 μηη, prednostno pa med 1 in 15 μηι;- the fragments of the solid lubricant are microscopically small and up to a maximum diameter of 20 μηη and preferably between 1 and 15 μηι;
- tekoče mazivo je prednostno, ne pa izključno, silikon; njegova io viskoznost je pri sobni temperaturi največ 1000 mm2/S in npr. pri viskoznosti med 10 in 1000 mm2/S, debelina filma tekočega maziva na prosti površini površinske plasti ne presega 1 μπι;- liquid lubricant is preferred, not exclusive, to silicone; its viscosity at room temperature not exceeding 1000 mm 2 / S and e.g. for viscosities between 10 and 1000 mm 2 / S, the thickness of the liquid lubricant film on the free surface of the surface layer does not exceed 1 μπι;
- trdno mazivo tvori oz. služi za polnilo med plastmi;- solid lubricant forms or. serves as a filler between layers;
- površinska plast neenakomerno obdaja obseg trdne cevi in se is ujema, npr. z vzdolžnimi rebri ali brazdami v cevi; kakor koli že, ta površinska plast je lahko nepretrgoma po celem obsegu trdne cevi.- the surface layer is unevenly encircled by the volume of the solid tube and matches, e.g. with longitudinal ribs or grooves in the tube; as it is, this surface layer can be continuous throughout the entire length of the solid tube.
Prednostno imamo pri tej rešitvi opraviti s trdno cevjo, ki ima vsaj plastično formo v kateri so lahko, po eni strani, v suhem mazivu razporejeni delci delno razpršeni vsaj v eni, notranji ali zunanji prosti površini in, po drugi strani, je v to isto plastično formo lahko učinkovito razporejeno tekoče mazivo, brez omočenja proste površine, ali na zunanji, ali na notranji površini te plastične forme.Preferably, in this embodiment, a solid tube having at least a plastic form in which, on the one hand, particles in the dry lubricant may be partially dispersed in at least one, internal or external free surface, and, on the other hand, is in the same a plastic mold can be effectively distributed liquid lubricant without wetting the free surface, either on the outer or inner surface of that plastic mold.
Z ozirom na to prednostno rešitev po izumu, tvori trdno mazivo neke vrste polnilo, katerega razmerje po teži v primerjavi s plastično formo je vsaj 5 %, še najbolje pa je, če je to razmerje po teži med 5% in 20% z ozirom na omenjeno plastično formo. Pri tej prednostno obravnavani rešitvi po izumu vključuje plastična forma v svojem razpršenem stanju tekoče mazivo, ki tvori v njej dodatek, proporcionalen po teži vsaj 0,02% teže plastične forme, še zlasti oziroma najbolje med 0.02% in 0,08% v razmerju teže proti tej formi. V tem primeru, glede na izvedbeni primer, je razmerje med trdim in tekočim mazivom vsaj 5%, še zlasti oziroma io najbolje med 5% in 20 %. Predstavljeni izum bo v nadaljnjem opisan z obzirom na priložene skice, kjer:In view of this preferred embodiment of the invention, a solid lubricant forms a kind of filler whose weight ratio compared to the plastic form is at least 5%, and most preferably when this weight ratio is between 5% and 20% with respect to said plastic form. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the plastic form comprises, in its dispersed state, a liquid lubricant forming an additive therein, proportional to the weight of at least 0.02% by weight of the plastic form, in particular or preferably between 0.02% and 0.08% by weight against this form. In this case, depending on the embodiment, the ratio of solid to liquid lubricant is at least 5%, in particular or preferably between 5% and 20%. The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
slika 1 slika 2 slika 3 shematično prikazuje v instalacijski vod po izumu v prerezu v aksialni smeri;Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 schematically shows in cross-section in axial direction the installation line of the invention;
prikazuje zaščitni tul za varovanje kabla po izumu v prerezu v aksialni smeri;shows a shielding cable for securing a cable according to the invention in cross-section in axial direction;
prikazuje instalacijski vod po izumu v prečnem prerezu toda v drugačnem sestavu oz. izvedbenem primeru.shows the installation line of the invention in cross-section but in a different assembly or. implementation case.
Z ozirom na sliko 1 sestoji instalacijski vod iz trdne cevi 1, narejene iz stisnjene plastične mase (npr. polietilen z visoko specifično težo), ki je tako primerno prožna, da se lahko navija in odvija, ter primerno trdna, da lahko prenaša centripetalne in centrifugalne radialne obremenitve. Ta trdna cev ima suho torno površino, ki ustrezno sovpada z njeno notranjo površino.With reference to Figure 1, a rigid conduit 1 is made of compressed plastic (such as high specific gravity polyethylene) sufficiently flexible to bend and unwind and sufficiently rigid to withstand centripetal and centrifugal radial loads. This rigid tube has a dry friction surface that fits in properly with its inner surface.
Glede na predstavljeni izum je; v trdni cevi 1 formirana vsaj ena površinska plast 3, katere prosta površina površinske plasti 3 tvori suho torno površino (notranjo površino 2). To površinsko plast tvori plastična forma, ki oblikovno odgovarja trdni cevi in v kateri so razporejeni mikroskopski delci 4 trdnega maziva, pri čemer so ti delci delno razpršeni v prosti površini 2.According to the present invention, it is; at least one surface layer 3 is formed in solid tube 1, whose free surface of the surface layer 3 forms a dry friction surface (inner surface 2). This surface layer is formed by a plastic mold that corresponds formally to the solid tube and in which microscopic particles 4 of the solid lubricant are arranged, with these particles partially dispersed in the free surface 2.
Z ozirom na naslednjo realizacijo oziroma izvedbeni primer io izolacijskega voda po izumu, prikazanem na sliki 3, slednji sestoji iz treh koncentričnih plasti 6, 7 in 8, po izbiri narejenih iz primernih različnih vrst plastike, namreč zunanja plast 7, notranja plast 6, v katero je združena površinska plast 3 in še ena, srednja ali vmesna plast 8. Površinska plast 3 je neenakomerno razporejena po obsegu trdne cevi 1 in ima npr. is vzdolžna rebra, ali ustrezne vzdolžne sosednje brazde. Kakor koli že, je seveda ta posebna površinska plast razporejena po celem obsegu trdne cevi 1.In view of the following embodiment or embodiment of the insulation conduit of the invention shown in Figure 3, the latter consists of three concentric layers 6, 7 and 8, optionally made of suitable different types of plastic, namely outer layer 7, inner layer 6, in which is a combined surface layer 3 and another, middle or intermediate layer 8. The surface layer 3 is unevenly distributed over the circumference of the solid tube 1 and has e.g. is the longitudinal ribs, or the corresponding longitudinal adjacent furrows. However, of course, this particular surface layer is spread over the entire circumference of the solid tube 1.
Površinsko plast 3 pridobimo z brizganjem ali pršenjem v notranjost cevi 1 s tekočim mazivom zmešanim s trdnim mazivom v obliki drobnih delcev po njihovem izločenju v viskozno elastični fazi.The surface layer 3 is obtained by spraying or spraying the inside of the tube 1 with liquid lubricant mixed with solid lubricant in the form of fine particles after their removal in a viscous elastic phase.
Na ta način sta trdno mazivo in tekoče mazivo vključena v plastično formo cevi, vsaj na površini.In this way, solid lubricant and liquid lubricant are incorporated into the plastic tube form, at least on the surface.
PRIMERI:EXAMPLES:
Cev narejena iz polietilena visoke specifične teže (HDPE), (komercialni naziv DAPLEN 4610 proizvajalca francoske firme PCD), ki ima notranji premer 27 mm in debelino stene 3 mm, je brizgana na proizvodnem strojuThe tube is made of high specific gravity polyethylene (HDPE), (commercial name DAPLEN 4610 manufactured by the French company PCD), which has an inside diameter of 27 mm and a wall thickness of 3 mm, is injection molded on a production machine
CM560 znamke Cincinati.Cincinati brand CM560.
Suspenzija (homogena disperzija trdnih delcev v tekočini) politetrafluoretilenskega praška, (komercialni naziv UNILUB T3 proizvajalca firme Uniflon) s povprečno velikostjo delcev 16 pm, v io silikonskem olju (komercialni naziv 47V100 proizvajalca firme Pennwhite) z viskoznostjo 100 mm2/S, je ločeno brizgana na izhodu izrivne glave v izrivno cev, ko je še viskozno-elastična. PTFE prašek predstavlja utežnostno 20% v primerjavi z oljem v katerem je dispergiran. Torni koeficient med notranjo površino takšne cevi in zaščitnim tulom narejenim iz HDPE (isti komercialni naziv kot zgoraj) je 0.075.Suspension (homogeneous dispersion of solids in liquid) of polytetrafluoroethylene powder, (UNILUB T3 commercial name of Uniflon manufacturer) with an average particle size of 16 pm, in io silicone oil (commercial name 47V100 of Pennwhite manufacturer) with a viscosity of 100 mm 2 / S, is separate injected at the outlet of the outlet head into the outlet pipe when it is still viscous-elastic. PTFE powder represents 20% by weight compared to the oil in which it is dispersed. The friction coefficient between the inner surface of such a tube and the protective sleeve made of HDPE (the same commercial name as above) is 0.075.
Pri enakih pogojih deluje PTFE prašek vzajemno s silikonskim oljem tako, da občutno zmanjšuje torni koeficient od siceršnjega, ki je:Under the same conditions, the PTFE powder interacts with silicone oil in such a way that it significantly reduces the friction coefficient from what is otherwise:
- brez obdelave notranje površine cevi je dosežen torni koeficient 0.19;- no friction coefficient of 0.19 is achieved without treatment of the inner surface of the pipe;
- le z vbrizgavanjem silikonskega olja je dosežen torni koeficient- only the injection of silicone oil achieves a friction coefficient
0.102.0.102.
PRIMER 2 :EXAMPLE 2:
Kabel debeline 8 mm se potiska z vpihovanjem in kalupom za vtiskanje v instalacijski vod dolžine 2400 m, ki je narejen iz polietilena visoke specifične teže (HDPE), z notranjim premerom 26 mm in debelino steneThe 8 mm thick cable is pushed in by blowing and molding it into a 2400 m long installation line made of high specific gravity polyethylene (HDPE), with an inside diameter of 26 mm and wall thickness
2,2 mm. V prvem primeru je notranja površina instalacijskega voda premazana s tekočim mazivom (silikonsko olje) predstavljenim v primeru2.2 mm. In the first case, the inner surface of the installation line is coated with liquid lubricant (silicone oil) represented in the example.
1. V drugem primeru pa je notranja površina premazana s trdnim io praškastim mazivom, enakim tistemu v primeru 1.1. In the second case, however, the inner surface is coated with a solid powdery lubricant equal to that in Example 1.
V prvem primeru ni mogoče instalirati kabla večje dolžine kot 400 m, med tem ko je v drugem primeru, z upoštevanjem enakih ostalih pogojev, mogoče instalirati kabel dolžine do 700 m.In the first case, it is not possible to install a cable longer than 400 m, while in the second case, it is possible to install a cable up to 700 m, subject to the same other conditions.
PRIMER 3 :EXAMPLE 3:
Instalacijski vod, ki je narejen iz polietilena visoke specifične teže, ima notranji premer 27 mm in debelino stene 3 mm. Uporabljene za instalacijo kabla zunanjega premera 17,6 mm in sicer tako, da je notranja površina instalacijskega voda premazana prvič s silikonskim oljem z viskoznostjo 0,1 Pa s, drugič s teflonskim praškom z debelino delcev 10 pm ter tretjič z zmesjo praška v prej omenjenem olju z utežnostnim razmerjem 10% praška z obzirom na uporabljeno olje.The installation duct, made of high specific gravity polyethylene, has an inside diameter of 27 mm and a wall thickness of 3 mm. Used for installation of 17.6 mm outer diameter cable so that the inside surface of the installation line is first coated with silicone oil with a viscosity of 0.1 Pa s, second with a Teflon powder with a particle thickness of 10 pm and a third time with a powder mixture in the aforementioned oil with a weight ratio of 10% powder based on the oil used.
V teh treh primerih je znašal izmerjeni torni koeficient med potiskanjem oziroma vtiskavanjem kabla v instalacijski vod: prvič 0.102, drugič 0.071 in tretjič 0.0061.In these three cases, the measured friction coefficient was between pushing or plugging the cable into the installation line: first 0.102, second 0.071 and third 0.0061.
s PRIMER 4 :s EXAMPLE 4:
Instalacijski vod je narejen iz polietilena visoke specifične teže in ima notranji premer 27 mm in debelino stene 3 mm za instalacijo kabla zunanjega premera 17,6 mm. Uporabljen je tako, da je notranja površina io voda premazana z mazalni zmesjo sestavljeno iz tekočega maziva (silikonsko olje) z viskoznostjo 0,1 Pa s, s povečevanjem utežnostnega razmerja primešanega trdnega maziva (TEFLON® prašek) vsakič z enako velikostjo prašnih delcev, in sicer zaporedno: 5, 10, 15 in 20% z obzirom na prej omenjeno olje.The installation duct is made of polyethylene of high specific gravity and has an inside diameter of 27 mm and a wall thickness of 3 mm for the installation of an external diameter cable of 17.6 mm. It is used in such a way that the inner surface of the io water coated with a lubricant mixture is composed of a liquid lubricant (silicone oil) with a viscosity of 0.1 Pa s, by increasing the weight ratio of the mixed solid lubricant (TEFLON® powder) each time with the same particle size, and otherwise consecutive: 5, 10, 15 and 20% with respect to the aforementioned oil.
is V teh štirih primerih je znašal izmerjeni torni koeficient med potiskanjem oz. vtiskovanjem kabla v instalacijski vod: prvič 0.086, drugič 0.085, tretjič 0.089 in četrtič 0.090.is In these four cases, the measured friction coefficient during thrusting or. plugging the cable into the installation line: first 0.086, second 0.085, third 0.089 and fourth 0.090.
Za:For:
NOVOPLASTICNOVOPLASTIC
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9703372A FR2760814B1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-03-14 | EXTENDED TUBULAR PRODUCT, ESPECIALLY OF THE TYPE OF INSTALLATION DUCT |
PCT/FR1998/000519 WO1998042052A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-03-13 | Elongated tubular product, such as in particular an installation conduit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SI20133A true SI20133A (en) | 2000-06-30 |
Family
ID=9504986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SI9820024A SI20133A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-03-13 | Elongated tubular product, such as in particular an installation conduit |
Country Status (24)
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JP (1) | JP2001521604A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000076210A (en) |
AU (1) | AU741152B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9806324A (en) |
CH (1) | CH693801A5 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ251099A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19882152T1 (en) |
EE (1) | EE9900407A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2154612B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2760814B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2337367B (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0002341A3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID22695A (en) |
LT (1) | LT4659B (en) |
LV (1) | LV12425B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ337348A (en) |
PL (1) | PL334903A1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO120440B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2189098C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI20133A (en) |
SK (1) | SK283429B6 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199902238T2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA57069C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998042052A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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FR2795879B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-10-12 | Usinage Tubes Pour Electr | ANNELE CONDUIT IN PRE-LUBRICATED SYNTHETIC MATERIAL, AND METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MAKING SAME |
JP2002028984A (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-29 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Method for producing fuel transporting hose |
FR2816388B1 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2003-01-24 | Novoplastic Sa | ELONGATED TUBULAR PRODUCT, ESPECIALLY OF THE TYPE OF INSTALLATION DUCT |
DE20201588U1 (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2003-03-13 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Optical cable for insertion into pipe, has abrasion elements such as longitudinal knife-like members on surface of cable |
FR2857461B1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2007-10-12 | Acome Soc Coop Production | LOW COEFFICIENT FRICTION MATERIAL AND TUBULAR PRODUCT EXTENDING THE COMPRISING MATERIAL |
DE102005039482A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Optical transmission element and method for producing an optical transmission element |
DE202010017052U1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-04-03 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Pipe or pipe fitting |
RU2462801C1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Поволжский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики" (ГОУВПО ПГУТИ) | Method of protecting optical cable from freezing water in protective polymer pipe and backup thereof in case of damage |
CN106133425B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2019-03-22 | 株式会社索夫塞拉 | The manufacturing device of modifying inner surface pipe, the manufacturing method of modifying inner surface pipe and modifying inner surface pipe |
KR101504692B1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-03-20 | 유옥수 | The method of reducing the coefficient of friction for the inner cladding |
KR101508656B1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-04-07 | 유옥수 | The method of reducing the coefficient of friction for the inner cladding |
WO2018130254A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | National Oilwell Varco Denmark I/S | An unbonded flexible pipe |
CN118098688B (en) * | 2024-04-28 | 2024-06-28 | 四川新东方电缆集团有限公司 | Anti-bending aluminum alloy cable |
Family Cites Families (6)
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DE3539304A1 (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-05-07 | Wavin Bv | PLASTIC PIPE FOR RECEIVING |
DE3802493C1 (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-08-17 | Rehau Ag + Co, 8673 Rehau, De | |
DE3830942A1 (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-15 | Wavin Bv | PLASTIC PIPE FOR RECEIVING, IN PARTICULAR CABLE PROTECTION PIPE |
US5087153A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1992-02-11 | Arnco Corporation | Internally spiraled duct and method of installation |
WO1993014546A1 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-07-22 | Arnco Corporation | Prelubricated duct |
FI89117C (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-10 | Tuomas Kerttunen | Fixing chute for power lines |
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 FR FR9703372A patent/FR2760814B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
- 1998-03-13 DE DE19882152T patent/DE19882152T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-13 HU HU0002341A patent/HUP0002341A3/en unknown
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- 1998-03-13 SI SI9820024A patent/SI20133A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-03-13 JP JP54019698A patent/JP2001521604A/en active Pending
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- 1998-03-13 CH CH01678/99A patent/CH693801A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-13 CZ CZ992510A patent/CZ251099A3/en unknown
- 1998-03-13 ES ES009950044A patent/ES2154612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-03-13 PL PL98334903A patent/PL334903A1/en unknown
- 1998-03-13 SK SK1214-99A patent/SK283429B6/en unknown
- 1998-03-13 TR TR1999/02238T patent/TR199902238T2/en unknown
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1999
- 1999-09-10 LT LT99-111A patent/LT4659B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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ES2154612B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
GB2337367B (en) | 2001-04-25 |
CZ251099A3 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
ID22695A (en) | 1999-12-09 |
RU2189098C2 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
ES2154612A1 (en) | 2001-04-01 |
KR20000076210A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
AU741152B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
DE19882152T1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
LV12425B (en) | 2000-04-20 |
SK283429B6 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
FR2760814B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 |
LT4659B (en) | 2000-05-25 |
WO1998042052A1 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
HUP0002341A2 (en) | 2000-11-28 |
LV12425A (en) | 2000-01-20 |
PL334903A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
SK121499A3 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
TR199902238T2 (en) | 1999-12-21 |
BR9806324A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
EE9900407A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
JP2001521604A (en) | 2001-11-06 |
LT99111A (en) | 2000-01-25 |
RO120440B1 (en) | 2006-01-30 |
GB2337367A (en) | 1999-11-17 |
FR2760814A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 |
CH693801A5 (en) | 2004-02-13 |
AU6923498A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
HUP0002341A3 (en) | 2001-12-28 |
NZ337348A (en) | 2001-08-31 |
GB9919234D0 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
UA57069C2 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
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