SG174796A1 - Method and system for providing potable water - Google Patents
Method and system for providing potable water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG174796A1 SG174796A1 SG2011065315A SG2011065315A SG174796A1 SG 174796 A1 SG174796 A1 SG 174796A1 SG 2011065315 A SG2011065315 A SG 2011065315A SG 2011065315 A SG2011065315 A SG 2011065315A SG 174796 A1 SG174796 A1 SG 174796A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- water
- treated
- separation apparatus
- species
- driven separation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 282
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 77
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ~calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000153282 Theope Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209125 Thinopyrum elongatum Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSTPNDZQVGSTET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-anilino-6-sulfanylidene-1h-1,3,5-triazine-4-thiolate Chemical compound [Na+].N1C(=S)N=C([S-])N=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MSTPNDZQVGSTET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80461006P | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | |
| US80551206P | 2006-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | |
| US11/524,033 US8114259B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-09-20 | Method and system for providing potable water |
| US11/524,078 US8277627B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-09-20 | Method and system for irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG174796A1 true SG174796A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
Family
ID=38596872
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2011065315A SG174796A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-22 | Method and system for providing potable water |
| SG2011065323A SG174797A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-22 | Method and system for irrigation |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2011065323A SG174797A1 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-22 | Method and system for irrigation |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2027072A1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2009539402A (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20090019010A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN104478044A (ru) |
| AU (2) | AU2007259354B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0713414A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2655050A1 (ru) |
| CL (1) | CL2007001706A1 (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA017151B1 (ru) |
| IL (3) | IL195497A (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX2008015813A (ru) |
| SG (2) | SG174796A1 (ru) |
| TW (2) | TW200812473A (ru) |
| WO (2) | WO2007145785A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10213744B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
| US8277627B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2012-10-02 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for irrigation |
| US8114259B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2012-02-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for providing potable water |
| US10252923B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-04-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
| US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
| US7820024B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2010-10-26 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Electrically-driven separation apparatus |
| CA2707214A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-11 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods for water treatment |
| RU2454857C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет природообустройства" | Способ поверхностного полива |
| RU2454856C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет природообустройства" | Способ поверхностного полива |
| RU2454854C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет природообустройства" | Способ поверхностного полива |
| RU2454858C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет природообустройства" | Способ поверхностного полива |
| RU2454855C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет природообустройства" | Способ поверхностного полива |
| GB2487249B (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2017-08-16 | Oceansaver As | Water treatment |
| GB2487247B (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2017-04-12 | Oceansaver As | Water treatment |
| GB2487246B (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2016-10-05 | Oceansaver As | Water treatment |
| GB2487248B (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2017-07-26 | Oceansaver As | Water treatment |
| CN104996055B (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 杨宁 | 植物营养水循环利用系统 |
| EP3634608A4 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2021-01-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | TREATMENT OF SODIUM WATER WITH HIGH SALINITY OR HIGH SODIUM CONTENT FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS |
| EA202090132A1 (ru) | 2017-08-21 | 2020-08-03 | Эвокуа Уотер Текнолоджиз Ллк | Обработка соленой воды для ее использования для сельскохозяйственных и хозяйственных нужд |
| CN110915586B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-03-25 | 黑龙江大学 | 提高甜菜产量和糖度的结合物联网的种植方法和灌溉装置 |
| JP7095721B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-07-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 農業用水処理システム |
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| JP2723422B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-18 | 1998-03-09 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 生活用水の製造方法 |
| TW227022B (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-07-21 | Tzong-Biau Su | Apparatus for purifying and polarizing water |
| JP3184015B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-10 | 2001-07-09 | 野村マイクロ・サイエンス株式会社 | 超純水製造装置 |
| JP2887105B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-04-26 | 幸子 林 | 飲料水および塩の製造方法および製造装置 |
| US6651383B2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2003-11-25 | Gerald J. Grott | Methods of utilizing waste waters produced by water purification processing |
| FR2818267B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-09-26 | Gervais Danone Sa | Procede d'appauvrissement en cations monovalents d'une eau destinee a l'alimentation |
| WO2004013048A2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | University Of South Carolina | Production of purified water and high value chemicals from salt water |
| BRPI0416580B1 (pt) * | 2003-11-13 | 2016-04-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | método de tratar de água e prover água potável. |
| US7582198B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-09-01 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
| CN1634644A (zh) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-06 | 上海兰格科技有限公司 | 抑菌异相离子交换膜 |
| US7329358B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-02-12 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment process |
| RU2281255C1 (ru) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-08-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт химического машиностроения" | Способ обработки солоноватых вод, включая воды с повышенной жесткостью, и установка для его осуществления |
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| TW200806586A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
| AU2007259267A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
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| KR20090019010A (ko) | 2009-02-24 |
| SG174797A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| EP2035334A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| IL195908A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| JP2009539402A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| IL195497A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
| CN104478044A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EA017151B1 (ru) | 2012-10-30 |
| MX2008015813A (es) | 2009-01-12 |
| WO2007145786A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| AU2007259354A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP2027072A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| IL224102A (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| CL2007001706A1 (es) | 2008-01-18 |
| EA200970004A1 (ru) | 2009-06-30 |
| AU2007259267B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| CA2655050A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| BRPI0713414A2 (pt) | 2012-03-27 |
| TW200812473A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
| IL195497A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| WO2007145785A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
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