SE9100273A0

SE9100273A0 - Pallet

Info

Publication number: SE9100273A0
Application number: SE9100273A
Authority: SE
Inventors: Ture Marklund
Original assignee: Npf Nordisk Plåtformning Ab
Priority date: 1991-01-29
Filing date: 1991-01-29
Publication date: 1992-07-30
Also published as: AU9177391A; SE9100273D0; WO1992012905A1

Abstract

SAMMANDRAG SUMMARY

Description

; I j 'I 411* 1.••• 414,• • • • S•• • • • •• ••••1,14 • •••• • ■••• • • betraktas som an mycket beev8rande nackdel och vilket utgOr en av orsakerna till att pallar av plat har problem att bli accepterade fullt ut. ; I j 'I 411 * 1. ••• 414, • • • • S •• • • • •• •••• 1.14 • •••• • ■ ••• • • is considered to be a very pleasing disadvantage and which is one of the reasons why pallets of flat have problems to be fully accepted.

Syftet med fOreliggande uppfinning Mr dlirfor att lOsa dessa 5 problem ooh att atilunda Astadkomma en lastpall ay plft som formatmotetet forekommande stat- och andra typer av belastningar, morn her lang livlangd och eom dessutom skall vara sa beskaffad att den mad 18tthet later sig transporteras pa on rullbana. The object of the present invention is to solve these 5 problems ooh to atilunda Provide a pallet ay plft as formatmetet encountering state and other types of loads, morn her long lifespan and eom in addition must be so shaped that the food 18tthet can be transported on a runway.

Deese( och andra syften uppais genom att lastpallen enligt 10 denna uppfinning uppvisar de i efterfoljande patentkrav angivna sardragen och k8nnetecken. These and other objects are set forth in that the pallet of this invention exhibits the features and characteristics set forth in the appended claims.

I det fOljande beskriva donna uppfinning nArmare under blinviening till bifogade ritningar, pa vilka fig.1 vicar en snett ovanifran sedd perspektJvvy av en utforingsform ay lastpaIlen 15 enligt denna uppf inning, fig.2 vier en sidovy av dot i fig.2 visade utfarande av foreliggande lastpall, fig.3 visar I storre skala en dellindvy av fOreliggande lastpall, fig.4 vicar ett [mitt 18ngs i huvudsak linjen lv-IV i fig.3, fig.5 visar foreliggande lastpall sedd underifrdn, fig. 6 visor i stOrre skala en detalj 20 ho s fbreliggande lastpall fOrsedd med friktionshojande beltiggning ooh fig.7 elutligen visor ett tvtirsnitt genom i den uppfinningeenliga laatpallen ingaende bandrbr. In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows an oblique perspective view of an embodiment of the load pallet shown from above. Fig. 2 shows a side view of the dot of the present pallet shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 shows on a larger scale a partial view of the present pallet, Fig. 4 shows a [middle 18ngs substantially the line lv- IV in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 shows the present pallet seen from below, Fig. 6 shows on a larger scale a detail 20 ho s lying pallet Equipped with friction-raising belt tilting and Fig. 7 finally shows a cross-section through a belt bridge included in the late pallet according to the invention.

Vane lastpall enligt foreliggande uppfinning Ar framattilld ev metallplAt ooh n8rmare best8mt av korrugerad metall- ooh 25 fbretr8deavis stalplat 1, fOretr8desvis mod trapetsformade korrugeringar 2 som bildar asar och dalar. Lastpallen innefattar an corn b8rplan fungerande plattform 3 corn uppb8res av vinkelr8tt 1 fOrh611ande till plAtena korrugeringar 2 eig strdokande, lAdformiga oiler rottare U-formiga stOd- ooh btirbalkar 4 vid 30 platformena bAda Itingagaende kanter 5, varvid dessa bade banal- 4 mellan nig bildar ett utrymme 6 under den lastblirande plattformen - •3 fOr mottagande av an lastmaskina lyftgafflar vid vardera • • . • kortsidan 7. The used pallet according to the present invention is forward-facing ev metallplAt ooh n8rmare determined by corrugated metal- ooh For example, steel plate 1, preferably against trapezoidal corrugations 2 which form axes and valleys. The pallet comprises a corn platform operating 3 cornices supported by perpendicular to the plates corrugations 2 self-supporting, l-shaped oil rats U-shaped support beams and beams 4 at The platforms bAda Itingagaagende edges 5, these both banal 4 between them forming a space 6 under the load-bearing platform - • 3 For receiving a forklift lifting forks at each • • . • short side 7.

. •Fareliggande lastpalls bade Wirbalkar 4 8r formade av ett . • . . %•35 platetyoke och av samma platstyCke corn laatpallene plattform 3 • - genom vtieentligen vinkelr8t bockning av ett till avsedd 18ngd och . • • 64 .bredd tillakuret, korrugerat plathmno I bast8md turordning 18ngs • . •WAsentligen parallalla linjer corn strtioker eig vinkalrhtt 1 ••• 4 .fOrhallande till plathmnote korrugeringar 3 och iiççja pA vsett PI• avntbrld frAn verandra for bildnndo av reepektivo hhrbalks •4 •• • • "•Sq.: I".• ISI • • • • .... • •• •• • •••• la•I• 3 sammanhangande horn 8,9 och 10 (fig.3), varvid det forta bildade eller bockade hornet 8 bildar Overgang mellan pallens lastbtrande plattform 3 och reapektive btrbalk 4. Avatandet mellan hornen 9 ooh 10 vilket dr bestdmmonde fOr barbalkens bredd, kon varieras 5 f8r erhdllande av bredare eller samlare bdrbalk 4, medan dtremot avatandet mellan hOrnen 8 och 9 givetvis akall vara vtaentligen (lett:Rime som avstAndet mellan det genom rdtvinklig bockning sist hdrnet 10 och plIttamneta fria dndkant sA att bdrbalkens inaida 11 mod am n fria, av plAtamneta namnda fria Andkant 10 bildade ande 12 kommer till anliggning mot plattformens undersida 13 och ddr fungerar som ett stodben Or plattformen 3 Eft' att fOrbdttra doss bdrighet. . • Dangerous pallet bath Wirbalkar 4 8r shaped by one . •. . % • 35 platetyoke and of the same platstyCke corn laatpallene platform 3 • - by substantially perpendicular bending of an intended length and . • • 64 .width tillakuret, corrugated plathmno I bast8md turn order 18ngs • . • Essentially parallel lines corn strtioker own angular right 1 ••• 4 .fRelating to plathmnote corrugations 3 and iiççja pA vsett PI• avntbrld frAn verandra for bildnndo of reepektivo hhrbalks • 4 •• • • "• Sq .: I ". • ISI • • • • .... • •• •• • •••• la • I • 3 continuous horns 8, 9 and 10 (Fig. 3), the fast formed or bent horn 8 forming a transition between the load-bearing platform 3 of the pallet and the respective supporting beam 4. The abutment between the horns 9 and 10, which determines the width of the bar beam, is varied. 5 for obtaining a wider or collector beam beam 4, while on the other hand the clearance between the corners 8 and 9 should of course be cold (led: Rime as the distance between it by right-angled bending last hdrnet 10 och plIttamneta fria dndkant sA att bdrbalkens inaida 11 mod am n fria, av plAtamneta namnda fria Andkant 10 formed spirit 12 comes into abutment against the underside 13 of the platform and ddr acts as a support leg Or the platform 3 Eft 'to improve doss condition.

Varje bdrbalks aom stOdben fungerande inside 11 dr med in fria dnde 12 infOrt I ett vinkelratt I forhellande till platt- 15 formens korrugeringar 2 sig strgokande lAsspar 14 som her en minata bredd aom bdr vara ntigot stdrre an korrugeringarns totala hdjd och tack vare detta leisspar 14 fixeras och lases respektive bgrbalks insida 11 i fOrhallande till plattformen 3 i ett vdaentligen vertikalt eller vertikalt lage, sttsom tydligt framgar 20 av exempelvia fig. 3. Detta lAsspar 14 ar utformat i en forst/Irknings- eller bdrakena 15 av vik- eller bockbart platmaterial. En dylik skena 15 finna fast vid plattformens underaida 13 vid vardera lgngsgAende kantpart1 5. Vane bgrskena 15 her en lgngd som motsvarar plattformens langd mellan doss and- eller kortsidor 25 7 och innefattar fOrutom lAssptret 14 en i nivA med lAsspAreta botten 16 liggande rostlist 17, BOM liksom 16saptrets botten 16 anligger mot plattformens underside 13 och ar fOrbunden med donna medelet s.k. "tog-lock" metoden eller liknande metoder eller satt en eller flora rader, som schematiakt antyds vid 18 i fig.3. Each support beam on the support legs functioning inside 11 dr with in free end 12 inserted In an angle steering wheel In relation to the platform The corrugations 2 of the mold are slightly larger than the width of the corrugations and thanks to this the groove savings 14 are fixed and the inside 11 of the respective beams are fixed in relation to the platform 3 in a substantially vertical or clearly positioned position. appears 20 of the example of Fig. 3. This locking pair 14 is formed in a forging or bending dragon 15 of foldable or bendable plate material. Such a rail 15 is attached to the underside 13 of the platform at each longitudinal edge portion 1. 5. The guide rail 15 here has a length which corresponds to the length of the platform between the dozen and short sides 7 and comprises, in addition to the laspar 14, a rust strip 17 lying at a level with the lasp of the base 16, BOM as well as the bottom 16 of the saper abuts against the underside 13 of the platform and is connected to the donna means so-called "tog-lock" method or similar methods or sat one or more flora rows, as schematically indicated at 18 in Fig. 3.

LasspArets mot fastlisten 17 vgnda aide 19 utgarea av on skankel hos ett I tvarsnitt vosentligen V-formig IdrstyvningsAs •• • .•20 bildad genom trefaldig bockning eller vikning av bdrakenan .• . . 15, varvid ntmnda akdnkel fOretrlidesvis bildar rat vinkel mod lassparets botten 16, medan fftstyvningsAsens andra akAnkel 21 bildar trubbig vinkel med fgstlisten 17 och spetsig vinkel med •• . ••den lAsspArets side 19 bildade sktnkeln. LtisapArets andra side • • • 22 bildar ddremot med spArets botten 16 en trubbig vinkel som • •• •lampligen bOr vara mindre an vinkelo mellan foratyvningstlAnsens ••• . • .akankel 21 och fgst1isten 17 och lutar sAlunda nagot utAt sA att .. ." 40 lAsspAret 14 tillterbredd 1 rikting inifrAn och uttit. LasspArets mot fastlisten 17 vgnda aide 19 utgarea av on shank of an I cross-section essentially V-shaped IdrstyvningsAs •• • • 20 formed by triple bending or folding of the dragon • . . 15, whereby ntmnda akdnkel fOretrlidesvis forms right angle mod the bottom 16 of the load pair, while the second ankle 21 of the rigging shaft forms an obtuse angle with the first strip 17 and an acute angle with •• . •• the lssspAret's side 19 formed the shutter. LtisapAret's other side • • • 22, on the other hand, forms with the bottom 16 of the track a obtuse angle which • •• • should preferably be less than the angle between the forefooting plates ••• . • .ankel 21 and fgst1isten 17 and thus leans somewhat out so that .. . " 40 LASP TRACK 14 tilter width 1 direction from the inside and out.

• • • • • II. • • • • •• •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • 4 LasspAret 14 kan 8ven vara sA utformat, att dess sidor 19,22 8r v8sent1igen parallella med varandra. • • • • • II. • • • • •• •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • 4 The load gap 14 can also be designed so that its sides 19, 22 are substantially parallel to each other.

Varje bArskena 15 innefattar vidare en ytterligare, tvarsnitt v8sentligen V-formig forstarkningsAa 23 som i fOrh6115 ande till den lAsspArets ena sida bildade fOrstyvningsasen 20 atrAcker sig i motsatt riktning och med sin spats 24 in i ett vid tillbcckningen av lastpallens b8rbalkar 4 bildat veck 25 i plattformena underside 13 , samt pA Omse aidor om derma forstarkningsAs 23 beldgna och med fastlisten 17 och aimed med platt10 formen 3 parallella bdrytor 26,27, av vilka bdrytan 26 forbinder lAsapArets sidov8gg 22 mad forstArknigestisen 23 medan barytan 27 stracker sig in i ett vid bockningsn av balken 4 bildad veck 28 med en foretr8desvis ntigot uppvikt kantdel 29 som sAlunda fixerar b8rskenan 15 till nAmnda veok. Each support rail 15 further comprises a further, cross-section substantially V-shaped reinforcing shaft 23 which, in relation to one side of the locking track formed by the stiffening shaft 20, retracts in the opposite direction and with its spike 24 into a fold at the back of the pallet 4 the platforms underside 13, and pA Omse aidor about this reinforcementAs 23 beldgna and with the fixed strip 17 and aimed with the platform10 parallel bdryter 26,27, of which the bdryta 26 connects the lAsapArets sidewall 22 mad the reinforcement gesture 23 while the bar surface 27 extends into a wide bend of the beam 4 formed fold 28 with a preferably slightly folded edge part 29 which thus fixes the support rail 15 to said veok.

Vid det p6 ritningarna visade utfOrandet dr foreliggande lastpall utformade med tva pA 8N/st4nd frAn varandra belOgna, nedat Oppna urtag 30 i varja bdrbalk 4, vilka urtag 30 8r utformade att tillAta inforande av en lastmaskins lyftgafflar dven frAn lastpallens lAngsidor och &trilled utgOr det p8 rit- 20 ningarna visade utforandet av fOreliggande lastpall ett s.k. fyrv8gsutforande, dvs. lyftgafflar Ran appliceras frAn fyra hAll. N8mnda urtag 30 i respektive b8rba1k 4 har in Ovre begrOnsningsyte 31 liggando I nivA med bOrskenornas 15 bArytor 26,27 som sAlunda kommer till kontakt med lyftgafflarna ooh tack vare varje 25 b8rskenas I vecket 25 lAsande ingripanda ftirst8rkninga8s 23 understOdjes ndmnda bdrytor sA, att de fOrmar uppta de beIastningar som ken komma ifrAga vid fullastad lastpall. In the drawings shown, the embodiment therein is present pallet designed with two at 8N / st4nd separated from each other, at the bottom Open recesses 30 in each supporting beam 4, which recesses 30 8r are designed to allow the insertion of a load machine's lifting forks also from the long sides of the pallet and & trilled it constitutes p8 drawing The embodiments showed the design of the present pallet a so-called four-wall performance, ie. lifting forks Ran is applied from four halls. The said recesses 30 in the respective support beam 4 have an upper boundary surface 31 lying at the level of the bar surfaces 26, 27 of the brush rails 15, which thus come into contact with the lifting forks and thanks to each 25 b8rskenas I viket 25 lAsande engrapande ftirstörkninga8s 23 understodde ndmnda bdrytor sA, at de former uppta de loaden som fra en fraå fra ilaad ladast pallet.

Uppburen pA genom urtagen 30 infOrda lyftga1lar kommer sAlunda foreliggande lastpall att vile mot barskenornas b8rytor 30 26,27 som sAlunda fOrdelar belastningen Over en forhAllandevis star yta pa ett ur hAllbarhetssynpunkt fordelaktigt Witt ooh - • •••viss man dven mot urtagens Ovre begrdnaningsytor 31 i respektive . • barbalks yttersida 32, vilka ytor bor ligga I nivA med bar- • • • • • • .. . . 35 fordelning av uppkommande belastningar ombesorjes dven av • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . •• • • • • 08rskenornas f8stlister 17 i utrymmet 6 mellan barbalkarna 4 i de fall de Ores tillrOckligt breda, men detta 8r dock icke ntldvOndigt av h4llfasthetssk81. Desna fdstlister 17 km ha sadan utstrAckning att de anligger kant mot kant mot varandra. Supported by the lifting slats inserted through the recesses, the pallet thus present will rest against the broken surfaces of the bar rails. 26.27 which thus distributes the load over a relatively rigid surface on a from a sustainability point of view advantageous Witt ooh - • ••• certain one dven against the upper boundary surfaces 31 of the recesses in the respective . • bar side surface 32, which surfaces should be in level with bar • • • • • • .. . . Distribution of resulting loads is ensured by dven • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . •• • • The mounting strips 17 of the rails 17 in the space 6 between the bar beams 4 in cases where they are sufficiently wide, but this is not necessarily due to the strength of the bar. These 17 km road strips have such an extent that they abut edge to edge against each other.

Vidare dr i enlighet mod foreliggande uppf inning mallan skenornas bdrytor 26,27 pa sdtt snm tidigare ndmnts. Sams lastpallens bArbalkar 4 anordnat ett antal statupptagande, Uformade tvArstag 33 far de corn pallben fungerande berbalkarna 4, vilka tvArstag 33 Mr av samma typ av korrugerad plat corn pallen i avrigt orth her sAdan bredd, att de innefattar Atminstone en As 34 5 och tvA dalar 35 eller tva Asar 34 och en dal 35 och att de vid fyrvAgsutforandet av fareliggende lastpall inte strAcker sig in innanfar urtagens 30 begrAnsningsytor 31,50. Vid tvAvAgsutfaran- det av fareliggande lastpall ken dAremot tvArstagen 33 vara utforda bredare Mn vad corn visas pA bifogade ritningar ifall 10 behovet av stot- och annan belastningsupptagning sA pakallar eller krAver. Antalet tvArstag 33 corn ocksA fungerar corn stad far pallbenen 4 Mr beroende av pallAngden och kan vara sAvAl starre corn mindre Mn tra sasom visas pa ritningar, vilket senare ante). Mr lAmpligt vid normal pallAngd. Furthermore, in accordance with the present invention, the template the rails of the rails 26.27 pa sdtt snm previously ndmnts. Sams the pallet beams 4 arranged a number of state-receiving, unformed crossbars 33 for the corn pallet legs of the supporting beams 4, which crossbars 33 Mr of the same type of corrugated plate corn pallet in the opposite orth her such width that they comprise at least one axis 34 5 and two valleys 35 or two Asars 34 and a valley 35 and that in the four-way construction of dangerous pallets they do not extend within the limiting surfaces 31,50 of the recesses 30. At the two-way exit the of the dangerous pallet ken, on the other hand, the crossbars 33 be challenge wider Mn what corn is shown in the attached drawings if the need for shock and other load bearing such as pallets or krAver. The number of crossbars 33 corn also works corn city gets the pallet legs 4 Mr depending on the pallet length and can be even larger corn smaller Mn tra as shown in drawings, which later ante). Mr Applicable at normal pallet length.

Varje tvArstag 33 am ken sagas ha utdragen U-form uppvisar tvei sktinklar 36 och att dessa farenande mellanstycke 37, varvid dessa i vAsentligen rat vinkel I forhAllande till mellanstycket 37 uppbockade skAnklar 36 her an hajd mAtt frAn mallanstyckets 37 underside 38 corn Mrdensamma son hojden hoc bArbalkens inside 11 20 och nArmare bestamt corn avstAndet frAn bArbalkens underside 39 till doss insidas fria 8nde 12. Every transverse 33 am ken is said to have a protracted U-shape two shins 36 and that these sloping intermediate piece 37, whereby these at an essentially right angle in relation to the middle piece 37 bent legs 36 are raised here from the underside of the template piece 37 38 corn Mordensamma son hojden hoc BARbalkens inside 11 20 and more precisely determined the distance from the underside 39 of the bar beam to the free inside of the doss inside 12.

I vid pa ritningarna visat utfarande av fareliggande pall, vid vilket den farsta korrugeringen, sett frAn nAgon ev pallens tindsidor 7, utgores av an As 34 och nAsta av en dal 35, den 25 tredje av en As 34 osv„innefattar varje tvArstag 33 minst tvA dalar 35 och en dAremellan belAgen As 34, coin lAngs hela sin strAckning utefter tvArstagets skAnklar 36 griper in dalen 35 hoc reepektive bArbalks inside 11 och pA swims satt griper denna insides Asar 34 in i delerna 35 hoc tvArstagets respektive 30 skankel 36, sasom speciellt framgAr av fig.3 och 4. Tack vare detta samverkan ingrepp mellan bArbalkarnas och tv8rstagens •• • I •korrugaringar och dessas trapetsartada tvArsnittsform erhAlles • hArvid en sAker lAsning mellan tvArstag 33 och bArbalkar 4 saint " • . • .• •35 av korrugerad plat framstAllda lastpallar corn desautom Mr effekt •• • • • uppf inning myoket lAng livslAngd. In the drawings shown in the drawings of the dangerous pallet, in which the first corrugation, seen from any possible pallet tindsidor 7, utgores av an As 34 och nAsta av en dal 35, den 25 third of an As 34 etc. „each crossbar 33 comprises at least two valleys 35 and one in between located As 34, coin along its entire length along the legs of the crossbar 36 engages the valley 35 hoc reepective bar beams inside 11 and on swims sat grips this inside Asar 34 into the parts 35 hoc tvArstagets resp Shank 36, as shown in particular in Figs. 3 and 4. Thanks to this cooperation, engagement between the beams •• • In • corrugations and their trapezoidal cross-sectional shape are obtained • in which case a safe locking between crossbars 33 and bar beams 4 saint "• . • • • 35 of corrugated plate made of pallets corn in addition to Mr effect •• • • • invention in myoket LONG LIFE.

• ." • • • ".Varje tvArstag 33 Ar vidare forbunden med pallens bArbalkar ." 4 madest skurvar nom merkeres med streckpricked linje 46 i fig.3 • ••• :40 ooh corn strticker sig genom tveirstogets sktinkel 36, Wirba1kens . • • • • • • • an slutlig lasning av hAllbarhatsproblem hoc av plat ()oh stArskilt statupptagande ooh farlAnar dArigenom lastpallen enligt denna 6 insidn 11 samt genom lassparets sida 22 ()oh med hjalp av dessa skruvar 46, faretradesvis av sjelvgengande typ, hells varje tvarstag 33 pa plats sa att barbalkarnas undersida 39 och tverstagets underside 38 ligger i ett och soma plan och 5 harigenom later sig foreliggande pall transporteras even pA s.k. rullbanor utan nagra eom halt problem. Harvid skall noteras att den lasuparets begransningssida 19 bildade fOrstyvningsasen 20 er vasentligt lagre an sparets andra begransningssida 22 och darigenom mOjliggOres ocksa pa ett enkelt sett applicoring av 10 namnda skruvar och vidare inkraktar namnda fOrstyvningsasar 20 inte nemnvert pa utrymmet 6 for lyftgafflarna genom att de ken utfOras forhallandevis smA I torlek. • . " • • • ".Every crossbar 33 Is further connected to the bar beams of the pallet . " 4 madest curves nom are marked with dashed line 46 in fig.3 • •••: 40 ooh corn strticker sig through the double train sktinkel 36, Wirba1kens . • • • • • • • an final solution of sustainability problems hoc of plat () oh especially state uptake ooh farlAnar dArigenom pallet according to this 6 inside 11 and through the side of the load pair 22 () oh with the aid of these screws 46, preferably of a self-tapping type, each transverse bar 33 is poured into place so that the underside 39 of the bar beams and the underside 38 of the crossbar lie in one and the same plane and As a result, the present pallet is transported evenly on so-called runways without any eom halt problems. It should be noted that the stiffening shaft 20 formed on the limiting side 19 of the laser pair is substantially lower than the second limiting side 22 of the spar and thereby also enables a simple application of 10 said screws and furthermore said stiffening shafts 20 do not substantially engage the space 6 for the lifting forks in that they are made relatively small in size.

Vidare Or lastpallen enligt donna uppfinning forsedd med bandrbr 40 mad utillplattnt" oval tvarsnittsform, sasom visas i 15 fig.'?, inuti en del av den 1astb8rande plattformens Aaar 34 och i varje fall bOr plattformens bAda yttre Asar 34 och eventuellt en eller flora deremellan befintliga ase 34 'rare forsedda med var sitt bandror 40. Varje dylikt bandr6... 40 striacker sig tvers over plattformen 3 inuti sin As 34 samt saint ut genom i hOrnen 8 20 upptagan hAl 43 meld vasentligen Gamma tveronittsform wpm bandrOren 40 oom oAlunda ar oppna i sine bade Ander fOr mottagande av bandageringsband 42 av stal oiler textil far fastbindning av pA lastpallen befintlig last ner sA erfordras. Furthermore, the pallet according to the present invention is provided with a conveyor belt 40 having a flat "oval cross-sectional shape, as shown in Fig. '?, inside a part of the Aaar 34 of the 1stburring platform and in any case the two outer Asar 34 of the platform and possibly one or more flora between the existing ases 34' should be provided with their respective belt 40. Each such belt ... 40 strikes across the platform 3 inside its As 34 and saint out through the corners 8 20 uptake hAl 43 reported essentially Gamma tveronittsform wpm bandrOren 40 oom oAlunda are open in their baths Ander for reception of bandaging band 42 of steel or textile for tying of on the pallet existing load down as required.

Varje bandrOr 40 ar lamplingen fastat i sin As med hj81p av 25 vid rtirete bAda andar utformade flikar 41 nom Mr tillbakavikta nedat och uppAt °mitring respektive hAls 43 undre Ooh ovril bsgransningskant 44 eAsom framgAr av exempelvis fig.3. Genom denna tillbakavikning av fikarna 41 erhalles even an rundad yta for bandet att anligga mot vid vardera rOranden och inte flagon 30 skarp kant som skulle kunna akada bandet ntr detta dras ut och in ooh genom sitt bandrOr 40. Each band is 40 years old and the lamp is fixed in its axis with the help of 25 in the case of both spirits designed flaps 41 nom Mr fold back down and up ° mitring respectively neck 43 lower Ooh ovril bsgransning edge 44 eAs shown in for example fig.3. By this folding back of the cups 41 an evenly rounded surface is obtained for the belt to abut against at each row edge and not flake 30 sharp edge which could akada the band ntr this is pulled out and in ooh through its band tubeOr 40.

•• • • •Vidare hr lastpallar av plat den nackdelen ntt den : lastbarande ytan her mycket lag friktion och clamed att pa dylik . yta anordnad last her stor benagenhet att glida ay ooh for . eliminerade av donna nackdel Or i varje fall de lastuppbArande ••. ytorna hos fOreliggande lastpalls lastbearande plettform 4 • • •fOreedd mod en friktionshOjande beleggning 44 av gummigranulat ••••• fastlimmnd pA !I/Olinda ytor, varvid anvant blndemedel fOrntradovis ••• ••• .. •or av akrylattyp. :•4VOreliggande uppfinning firinto begrtinand till dot ovnn 0 0 • • • beskrivna och pa ritningarna viaade utan ken kindras och modifieraa pA mAntga olika Witt inom ramen for den i efterfoljande patnetkrav definierad uppfinningetanken. • • :: • •• • ••• • 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • os • IIA:.44. .:.44. .ev. 1:.6• 1.•• O..: *OP• 0 :: • PATENTKRAv Lastpall med en lastbdrande plattform (3) som uppvisar tvArgttende fOrstyvningsasar (2) och som Atminstone vid sine motstaende, lAngsgAende kanter (5) understOdjes av vinkelratt ferhAllande till plattformene forstyvningsaear sig strAckande a-tad- och/eller bdrbalkar (4) som mellan sig uppvisar ett utrymme for mottagande av en maskins lyftgafflar frAn pollens andsidor och som liksom plattformen (3) Mr utformade av korrugerad plat, vars korrugeringar (2) utgor den lastbarande plattformens fOretyvningsAsar och strOoker sig Rings bArbalkarnas sidor, varvid varje barbalke insida (11) bildar ett mot plattformens undersida (13) verkande stOdben som med sitt mot plattforman vanda Andport (12) Mr last i ett vasentligen vinkelrAtt lags relativt plattformen (3) i ott lAsspAr (14) i vid plattformens underside enordnad stedskena (15), kAnnetecknad av att mellan barbalkarna (4) Mr anordnat ett antal tvArstag (33) som stod fOr desamma. •• • • • Furthermore, pallets made of flat have the disadvantage ntt it : load-bearing surface here very low friction and clamed to on such . surface arranged load her great inclination to slip ay ooh for . eliminated by donna disadvantage Or in any case the load-bearing ••. the surfaces of the load-bearing platform of the present pallet 4 • • • Prepared against a friction-increasing coating 44 of rubber granules ••••• fastlimmnd pA! I / Olinda surfaces, whereby used blendemedel fOrntradovis ••• ••• .. • acrylic type or. : • 4The present invention relates to a furnace 0 0 • • • described and illustrated in the drawings without modification and modifying a number of different Witts within the scope of the inventive concept defined in the appended patent claims. • • :: • •• • ••• • 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • os • IIA: .44. 44. .ev. 1: .6 • 1. •• O ..: * OP • 0 :: • PATENT REQUIREMENTS Pallet with a load-bearing platform (3) which has transverse stiffening axes (2) and which At least at their opposite, longitudinal edges (5) are supported by perpendicular to the platforms stiffeners extend straight a-tad and / or bdrb themselves and / or has a space for receiving a lifting fork of a machine from the sides of the pollen and which, like the platform (3) Mr, is formed of a corrugated plate, the corrugations of which (2) form the load-bearing platforms of the load-bearing platform and extend to the sides of the bar beams. a support leg acting on the underside (13) of the platform which, with its Andport (12) facing the platform, loads in a substantially perpendicular layer relative to the platform (3) in a lock (14) in a seat rail (15) arranged at the underside of the platform, characterized in that between the bar beams (4) Mr arranged a number of crossbars (33) which stood for the same.

Lastpall enligt krav 1, kannetecknad av ett tvarstagen (33) Mr av samma typ av korrugered plat som lastpallen Ovrigt. Pallet according to claim 1, can be drawn by a transverse (33) Mr of the same type of corrugated plate as the pallet Other.

Lastpall enligt krav 1 eller 2, kAnnetecknad av att tvarstagen (33) har U-form och Mr med sina skdnklar (36) fOrbundna med insidan (11) av respektive bArbalk (4). Pallet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crossbars (33) have a U-shape and Mr with its legs (36) connected to the inside (11) of the respective beam (4).

Lastpall enligt neigot av de foregAende kraven, kannetecknad av att varje tvarstag (33) har sin undersida (38) liggande i samma eller vasentligen samma plan som barbalkarnas (4) under:da (39). Pallet according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each transverse bar (33) has its underside (38) lying in the same or substantially the same plane as the bar beams (4) below: da (39).

Lastpall enligt nagot av de fOregaende kraven 2-4, varvid platens korrugeringar utgOres av Asar och dalar omvasclande anordende, ktinnetecknad av att varje tvdrstag (33) innefattar minst en As (34) och pa vardera sidan om donna belanga dollar (35) eller minst en dal (35) ooh pa vardera sidan am donna belagna Asar (34) fOr lasingrepp med atminstone en dal (35) och tve Asar (34) rasp. med Atminstone en As (35) ooh tvA dolor (35) hos respektive bdrbalk. Pallet according to any one of the preceding claims 2-4, wherein the corrugations of the plate consist of axles and valves changing means, characterized in that each tie rod (33) comprises at least one axle (34) and on each side of the major dollar (35) or at least one valley (35) ooh on each side am donna coated Asar (34) for laser engagement with at least one valley (35) and two Asar (34) rasp. with At least one As (35) ooh tvA dolor (35) of the respective bdrbalk.

Lastpall enligt ett eller flera av de fOregAende kraven 3-5, kannetecknad av att varje tvarstags skanklar (36) Mr fOrbunden mod rasp. bArbalks insida (11) med hjAlp av P• 11•• • 30. Pallet according to one or more of the preceding claims 3-5, characterized in that each transverse shank (36) Mr is connected to a rasp. The inside of the barbar (11) using P • 11 •• • 30.

: •••• • • :..* • • : IS • S ..: e •• I •• :. : •••• • • : .. * • • : IS • S ..: e •• I •• :.

• •• • II • • • • • • • • • : • • •••• V : ••• • 1.1P skruvar (46), fdretrddesvis av ajd1vgdngande typ. • •• • II • • • • • • • • • : • • •••• V : ••• • 1.1P screws (46), fdretrddesvis of ajd1vgdngande type.

Lastpall enligt krav 6, kdnnetecknad av att ndmnda skruvar (46) dven strdcker sig genom eller 8r inskruvade lAsspArets (14) bortre vdgg (22) ho s stddskenan (15). Pallet according to claim 6, characterized in that said screws (46) also extend through or are screwed into the outer wall (22) of the locking track (14) of the support rail (15).

Lastpall enligt Iry 7, varvid urtag (30) dr anordnade i vardera bdrbalken (4) for mottagande av lyftgafflar dven frAn pallens lAngssidor, kdnnetecknad av att ndmnda stOdskena (15) innefattar en fOrstdrkningses (23) som strAcker sig in i ett veck (25) i plattformens undersida vid OvergAngen till respektive bdrbalk (4) och bdrytor (26,27) pA Omse sidor av ndmnda fOrstdrkningsAs, vilka bdrytor befinner sig I nivA med urtagens (30) ovre begrdnsningsyta (31) for att utgOr bdrplan fOr Miranda lyftgafflar. Pallet according to Iry 7, wherein recesses (30) are provided in each support beam (4) for receiving lifting forks also from the long sides of the pallet, characterized in that said support rail (15) comprises a reinforcing joint (23) extending into a fold ) in the underside of the platform at the Transition to the respective bearing beam (4) and bearing surfaces (26,27) on the surrounding sides of the said reinforcement axis, which bearing surfaces are level with the upper limiting surface (31) of the recesses (30) to form the bearing plane for Miranda lifting.

Lastpall enligt nAgot av de fdregAende kraven, k dnnetecknad av att intuti Atminstone en del av pIattformens korrugeringar (2) ar vid sina Andar Oppna bandror (40) anordnade fOr band fOr fOrbindning av p palIen befintlig last. Pallet according to any of the preceding requirements, characterized in that at least part of the corrugations (2) of the platform are at their spirits. Open straps (40) are provided for straps for connecting the existing load on the pallet.

Lastpall enligt nAgot av de foregAende kraven, k dnnetecknad av attivarje fall plattformens lastbdrande ytor är forsedd med en friktionshojande belAggning. 11.• env we am 0 • • • • STOCK1101,MS 1991 -05- "?. Pallet according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in each case the load-bearing surfaces of the platform are provided with a friction-increasing coating. 11. • env we am 0 • • • • STOCK1101, MS 1991 -05- "?.

PATENTBYRA SAMMANDRAG 000 0 ". V:.". • .". 0"0 • of •• • • 400 • • • • : Of, • • • • • : .41.! 00. ••• 041e. V Vt Lastpall med 311 lastbdrande plattform (3) med tvargAende forstyvningsAsar (2) och som vid sina motstAende, langsgaende kanter (5) understodjes av vinkelrdtt I forhallande till plattformens forstyvningsasar sig strockande bdrbalkar (4), vilka mellan sig uppvisar ett utrymme for mottacande av en maskins lyftgafflar frAn pallens andsidor och vilka liksom plattformen (3) är utformade av korrugerad plat, vars korrugeringar utgOr den lastborande plattformens forstyvningsAsar (2) och stracker sig 'Wigs bdrbalkarnas sidor, varvid varje barbalks insida bildar ett mc plattformens undersida (13) verkande stOdben som med sitt mot plattformen vnda ndpart (12) är last I ett vdsentligen vinkelrdtt ldge relativt plattformen i ett lAsspAr i vid plattformens undersida anordnad stOdskena (15). PATENTBYRA SUMMARY 000 0 ". V :.". •. ". 0" 0 • of •• • • 400 • • • •: Of, • • • • •: .41.! 00. ••• 041e. V Vt Pallet with 311 load-bearing platform (3) with transverse stiffening axes (2) and which at their opposite, longitudinal edges (5) are supported by perpendicularly in relation to the stiffening axes of the platform extending bearing beams (4), which between them have a space for receiving the machine's lifting forks from the opposite sides of the pallet and which, like the platform (3), are formed of corrugated plate, the corrugations of which form the stiffening axes of the load-drilling platform (2) and extend to the sides of the Wigs bdr beams, each bar beam forming a side of the bar (13). which, with its end part (12) facing the platform, is a load in a substantially perpendicular direction relative to the platform in a load track in the support rail (15) arranged at the underside of the platform.

For att Oka stabiliteten och stattaligheten hoe denna typ av lastpallar samt Ora denna typ av lastpall transporberbar pA rullbanor or mellan barbalkarna (4) Or anordnat ett antal tvarstag (33) corn stod for desamma. In order to increase the stability and stability of this type of pallet and to make this type of pallet transportable on roller conveyors or between the bar beams (4) or arranged a number of transverse struts (33) corn stood for the same.

(Fig. 1) 6 31) Yo ap 31 • • •••• • - • 11:26STOCKHOLM'S PAIENTSYRA46 qa.1.1i1.43i3510,..,•*..••: .". (Fig. 1) 6 31) Yo ap 31 • • •••• • - • 11:26 STOCKHOLM'S PAIENTSYRA46 qa.1.1i1.43i3510, .., • * .. ••:. ".

"• I.'..1 z6- /4 A ' 91-01-29 VO I" i,"•:..*it...• Fi31? /54 v .33 •••■•■••,•••••••• ••••••• ' 91-01-29 11: 25 STOCKHOLM PATENTBYRA4p. 0,110.11,8r • : • • • • • • .• 000 • • • • • • • • • • • • Sio:. HCu1 P■:4TE1 ITE1 "• I. '.. 1 z6- / 4 A '91-01-29 VO I "i," •: .. * it ... • Fi31? / 54 v .33 ••• ■ • ■ ••, ••••••••• •••••••• '91-01-29 11:25 STOCKHOLM PATENTBYRA4p. 0.110.11,8r •: • • • • • • • 000 • • • • • • • • • • • • Sio :. HCu1 P ■: 4TE1 ITE1

Claims

0 JL ua “J nl ww -4 ~ _ ~ ._ ~ _ - _., I _ 1 no 0 o o ~, n 0010 I .Q en n a. Q oo 0 PATENT REQUIREMENTS

A pallet with a load-bearing platform (3) WHICH has transverse stiffening axes (2) and which is supported at least at all opposite longitudinal edges (5) by perpendicular to the platforms stiffening support beams and / or bar beams (4) has a space for receiving a lifting fork of a machine from the end sides of the pallet and which, like the platform (3), is formed of corrugated sheet metal, its corrugations (2) constitute the load-bearing platforms for stiffening axes and extend along the sides of the bar beams, each bar beam inside (11) forms a support leg acting on the underside (13) of the platforms which, with its end portion (12) facing the platform, is locked in a substantially perpendicular position relative to the platform (3) in a locking groove (14) in the support members (15) arranged at the underside of the platform, characterized in that a number of cross members (33) are arranged between the supporting beams (4) in support of the same.

Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse edge (33) is of the same type of corrugated sheet metal as the pallet in general.

Laat stool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the crossbars (33) have a U-shape and are connected with their legs (36) to the inside (11) of the respective bar beam (4).

Pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each crossbar (33) has its underside (38) lying on the same or substantially the same plane as the underside (39) of the supporting beams (4).

A pallet according to any one of the preceding claims 2-4, wherein the corrugations of the plate consist of axes and valleys alternating arrangement, characterized in that each crossbar (33) comprises at least one axle (34) and valleys (35) on each side thereof or at least one valley (35) ooh on each side of this located dear (34) for locking engagement with at least one valley (35) and two dear (34) respectively. with at least one ae (35) and two valleys (35) of each bar beam.

Laet pallet according to one or more of the preceding claims 3 ~ 5, k H n n e t e c k n a d in that each transverse shank (36) is connected to resp. inside bar (11) using 0000 I n o 00-0 u o U 0 b O; u nu no nu Oulu 0000 00 0 0 0 o 0 U 0 a o o u n n I 0 O Q O 0: OO cc oo 00 th screws (46), preferably of self-tapping type.

A pallet according to claim 6, wherein said screws (46) also extend through or are screwed into the distal wall (22) of the locking pair (14) of the support rail (15).

A loading pallet according to claim 7, wherein recesses (30) are arranged in each support beam (4) for receiving lifting forks also from the long sides of the pallet, characterized in that said support rail (15) comprises a reinforcing axis (23) extending into a fold (25) in the underside of the platforms at the transition to the respective support beam (4) and bd surfaces (26, 27) on either side of said reinforcement axis, which support surfaces are 1 level with the recesses (30) upper limiting surface (31) to form a support plane for said lifting forks.

Pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a part of the corrugations (2) of the platform are at its ends open strip pipes (40) arranged for strips for connecting the load existing on the pallet.

Pallet according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in each case the platforms load-bearing surfaces are provided with a friction-increasing coating. hub-_ of that swocxucnlns -. y 4991 za 'PwaENïßvRÅ ganununanc Pallet with a load-bearing platform (3) with transverse stiffening axes (2) and which at their opposite, longitudinal edges (5) are supported by perpendicular to the stiffening axes of the platform extending support beams (4), a space for receiving a lifting fork of a machine from the end sides of the pallet and which, like the platform (3), is formed of corrugated sheet metal, the corrugations of which form the stiffening axes (2) of the load-bearing platform and extend along the sides of the support beams. (13) supporting legs which with their end part (12) facing the platform are locked in a substantially perpendicular position relative to the platform in a locking groove in the support rail (15) arranged at the underside of the platform. In order to increase the stability and support capacity of this type of pallet and to make this type of pallet transportable on conveyor tracks, a number of crossbars (33) are arranged between the supporting beams (4) to support them. ___-__-._-_-__