SE524698C2 - Testing method for reaction time of vehicle driver, by applying controlled braking or acceleration force to vehicle wheels - Google Patents

Testing method for reaction time of vehicle driver, by applying controlled braking or acceleration force to vehicle wheels

Info

Publication number
SE524698C2
SE524698C2 SE0100124A SE0100124A SE524698C2 SE 524698 C2 SE524698 C2 SE 524698C2 SE 0100124 A SE0100124 A SE 0100124A SE 0100124 A SE0100124 A SE 0100124A SE 524698 C2 SE524698 C2 SE 524698C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
vehicle
driver
pulse
reaction time
acceleration force
Prior art date
Application number
SE0100124A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0100124D0 (en
SE0100124L (en
Inventor
Mats Bjoerkman
Original Assignee
Cesium Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cesium Ab filed Critical Cesium Ab
Priority to SE0100124A priority Critical patent/SE524698C2/en
Publication of SE0100124D0 publication Critical patent/SE0100124D0/en
Publication of SE0100124L publication Critical patent/SE0100124L/en
Publication of SE524698C2 publication Critical patent/SE524698C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/229Attention level, e.g. attentive to driving, reading or sleeping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/30Driving style
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • B60W40/09Driving style or behaviour

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Social Psychology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A controlled braking or acceleration force is applied to at least one of the vehicle wheels. The braking or acceleration force causes the moving vehicle to sway and/or deviate from its course and the reaction time of the driver needed to correct this swaying or deviation is tested. An independent claim is also included for the reaction time testing device.

Description

o o | q us 524 698 2 undanmanöver och/eller vid halt väglag, så är den mentala närvaron och en uppnådd förarskicklighet av avgörande betydelse för att detta skall kunna ske. Under utbildningen bör därför träning i tillbudssituationer ske. En träning i kontroll och hantering av fordon i skiftande situationer under- lättas genom föreliggande uppfinning tillämpad vid övningsfordon. Även en kontroll av uppnådd motor- isk hanteringsskicklighet är viktig som underlag för kvalitetssäkring av en förarutbildning. o o | q us 524 698 2 evasive maneuver and / or in case of slippery road conditions, the mental presence and an achieved driver skills are of crucial importance for this to take place. During the training, training in incident situations should therefore take place. A training in control and handling of vehicles in varying situations is facilitated by the present invention applied to training vehicles. A check of the achieved motor handling skills is also important as a basis for quality assurance of a driver training.

Genom att uppfinningen medger att en liten girning i tvärled uppstår genom att lägga en kort broms- puls på ena framhjulet, vilken girning på intet sätt är äventyrlig för trafiksäkerheten vid till- lämpning ute i trafiken, så kan känsligheten och närvaron av föraren och dennes jämviktssinne kon- trolleras. Detta sker på så sätt att man regi- strerar den tid som åtgår från det att pulsen läggs på tills dess att reaktionen sker. Även sättet att reagera (kraften och storleken på det korrigerande rattutslaget) kontrolleras och jäm- förs ev. med tidigare inlagrade reaktionsmönster för den aktuella föraren.Because the invention allows a small transverse turn to occur by applying a short braking pulse to one of the front wheels, which turn is in no way adventurous for road safety when used in traffic, the sensitivity and presence of the driver and his sense of balance can checked. This is done in such a way that you record the time that elapses from the time the pulse is applied until the reaction takes place. The way of reacting (the force and magnitude of the corrective steering angle) is also checked and possibly compared. with previously stored reaction patterns for the current driver.

Vid träning på övningsbana kan bromspulsen på något eller några av hjulen vara kraftigare och till och med så stor att fordonet ställer sig på tvären såvida inte en snabb och korrekt korriger- ande manöver utförs av föraren. Självklart skall dessa övningar fortgå med stegvis ökande svårig- hetsgrad och helt anpassas till den övande föraren och dennes förmåga och uppnådda skicklighetsnivå.When training on a practice track, the braking pulse on one or more of the wheels can be stronger and even so large that the vehicle stands on its side unless a fast and correct corrective maneuver is performed by the driver. Of course, these exercises must continue with gradually increasing difficulty and be completely adapted to the practicing driver and his ability and achieved level of skill.

Dessa övningar kan även innebära att omväxlande pulser läggas på båda hjulen (på båda sidor) för att framkalla och/eller ev. förstärka framkall- andet av sladdar och retursladdar och medge en träning i hävandet av dessa.These exercises can also mean that alternating pulses are applied to both wheels (on both sides) to induce and / or possibly. reinforce the development of cables and return cables and allow training in the lifting of these.

Man skulle kunna tro att modern slir- och sladd- hämmande teknik skulle minska kravet på förarens skicklighetsnivå när det gäller att hantera sitt fordon. Egentigen är det tvärtom. För att kunna dra full nytta av en sladdhämmande teknik, där 'AÅ',g."15'.an§n}o1ÖÖ1'§Ã1»7' ' n n »nu u n uu o; .q , z :z I. : :. _ ' . nu: -un n n» -.. .- . ' ' ' ' I o o .u n v u i AHgf'í>Äaf{š'nÉo1Ööi:z'21-¿1 : kortvariga bromspulser och ev. drivpulser läggs på olika hjul vid krängning och/eller förlorande av väggrepp, är det viktigt att föraren själv har en god grunduppfattning om vad som fordonet har möjlighet att klara vid olika tillbud och väglag, dvs även själv har en motorisk skicklighet i att hantera sitt fordon. Då först ger en mycket snabb och avancerad sladdhävande teknik den maximalt möjliga och trafiksäkerhetshöjande verkan. Föraren riskerar inte heller att få en övertro på tekniken utan kommer att samverka med denna på ett optimalt trafiksäkert sätt. Vid utebliven förarskicklighet finns risken att föraren helt överraskas av en tillbudssituation och det läge fordonet hamnar i och grips av panik och reagerar helt fel. Paniken är den vanligaste orsaken till dödsolyckor.One would think that modern anti-slip and anti-skid technology would reduce the requirement for the driver's skill level when it comes to handling his vehicle. Actually, it is the opposite. To be able to take full advantage of a cord-inhibiting technique, where 'AÅ', g. "15'.an§n} o1ÖÖ1'§Ã1» 7 '' nn »nu un uu o; .q, z: z I.: .. different wheels when tilting and / or losing traction, it is important that the driver himself has a good basic idea of what the vehicle has the ability to handle in various incidents and road conditions, ie also himself has a motor skill in handling his vehicle. provides a very fast and advanced cord-lifting technology with the maximum possible and road safety-enhancing effect. the position the vehicle ends up in and is gripped by panic and reacts completely wrong.Panic is the most common cause of fatal accidents.

Resultatet av en kartläggning används för att bestämma: a) förarens uppmärksamhet/sinnesnärvaro. Kräver en jämförelse med norm. b) förarens uppnådda inlärningsnivå. Kräver studie av mätvärdenas utveckling över tiden. c) fordonets dynamiska egenskaper.The result of a survey is used to determine: a) the driver's attention / sensory presence. Requires a comparison with the norm. b) the driver's achieved level of learning. Requires study of the development of the measured values over time. (c) the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle.

Genom vad som tidigare föreslagits i våra andra patentansökningar - med kraftpuls på ratt (med eller utan motsvarande styrutslag på framhjul) - kommer föreliggande uppfinning att kunna bilda underlag för en utvidgning av de olika typer av pulser som ger fordonsreaktioner som i sin tur verkar på olika sinnen. Förutom kraftpuls på ratten finns möjlighet till girpuls på fordonet som påverkar både synsinnet och jämviktssinnet (där balanssinnet ingår). Även en verkan på tryck- känsliga receptorer på rygg- och ändparti hos en förare kan uppnås. För en del förare är det kän- sligheten i rygg- och ändparti som är det som rea- gerar först vid ev. förlorande av väggrepp, medan andra förare har sitt synsinne som reagerar först vid en dylik situation. Genom vår uppfinning blir 524 698 4 Ang. P.ans nr det.möjligt att kartlägga vilka sinnen som är de dominerande och/eller känsligast vid framförande av fordon.Through what has previously been proposed in our other patent applications - with power pulse on the steering wheel (with or without a corresponding steering wheel on the front wheel) - the present invention will be able to form the basis for an extension of the different types of pulses that give vehicle reactions which in turn act on different senses. In addition to the power pulse on the steering wheel, there is the possibility of a gear pulse on the vehicle that affects both the sense of sight and the sense of balance (where the sense of balance is included). An effect on pressure-sensitive receptors on the back and end of a driver can also be achieved. For some drivers, it is the sensitivity in the back and end area that is the first to react when possible. loss of grip, while other drivers have their visual sense reacting only in such a situation. Through our invention, 524,698 4 Ang. P.ans no. It is possible to identify which senses are the dominant and / or most sensitive when driving a vehicle.

Med vetskap härom kan olika åtgärder för olika förare vidtas för att upprätthålla en hög aurosal- verkan (sinnesnärvaro) vid fordonets framförande.With knowledge of this, different measures can be taken for different drivers to maintain a high aurosal effect (sensory presence) when driving the vehicle.

Claims (6)

v o ~ « ou 524 698 a” Nya PATENTKRAV d Afišfiå-angnr' 016615211'v o ~ «ou 524 698 a” NIA PATENTKRAV d A fi šfiå-angnr '016615211' 1. Förfarande för att under färd åstadkomma en krängningsimpuls och/eller kursavvikelse på ett fordon för att skapa en sådan asymmetri eller momentan avvikelse i fordonsuppförandet som kräver en spontan reaktion från föraren, kännetecknat av att en kontrollerad broms- eller accelerationspuls lägges på åtminstone ena fordonshjulet.Method for producing a heeling impulse and / or course deviation of a vehicle while driving to create such an asymmetry or instantaneous deviation in the vehicle behavior which requires a spontaneous reaction from the driver, characterized in that a controlled braking or acceleration pulse is applied to at least one vehicle wheel. . 2. Förfarande enligt krav 1, kännetecknat av att en kontrollerad puls även lägges på något eller några andra hjul.Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that a controlled pulse is also applied to one or more other wheels. 3. Förfarande enligt krav 2, kännetecknat av att pulserna läggs på efter varandra med en viss tids- fördröjning som är avhängig av det önskade fordonsuppförandet och den rådande friktionsko- efficienten.Method according to Claim 2, characterized in that the pulses are applied one after the other with a certain time delay which depends on the desired vehicle behavior and the prevailing coefficient of friction. 4. Förfarande enligt något av föregående krav, kännetecknat av att utlösningen av pulsen (pulser- na) styrs från ett föraruppmärksamhetsövervakande parasitsystem som registrerar reaktionstid och ev. även förarens sätt att reagera (reaktionsmönster).Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the triggering of the pulse (s) is controlled from a driver attention monitoring parasite system which registers reaction time and possibly also the driver's way of reacting (reaction pattern). 5. Anordning för att under färd åstadkomma en krängningsimpuls på ett fordon och för utövande av förfarandet enligt krav 1, kännetecknad av att åtminstone en bromspulsaktiverande anordning finns i anslutning till åtminstone ena framhjulet.Device for providing a heeling impulse on a vehicle during travel and for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one brake pulse activating device is connected to at least one front wheel. 6. Anordning enligt krav 5, kännetecknad av att den pulsaktiverande anordningen ingår i ett datoriserat sladdhävande arrangemang.Device according to Claim 5, characterized in that the pulse-activating device is part of a computerized cord-lifting arrangement.
SE0100124A 2001-01-15 2001-01-15 Testing method for reaction time of vehicle driver, by applying controlled braking or acceleration force to vehicle wheels SE524698C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0100124A SE524698C2 (en) 2001-01-15 2001-01-15 Testing method for reaction time of vehicle driver, by applying controlled braking or acceleration force to vehicle wheels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0100124A SE524698C2 (en) 2001-01-15 2001-01-15 Testing method for reaction time of vehicle driver, by applying controlled braking or acceleration force to vehicle wheels

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0100124D0 SE0100124D0 (en) 2001-01-15
SE0100124L SE0100124L (en) 2002-07-16
SE524698C2 true SE524698C2 (en) 2004-09-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011028083A1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-10 Salgarin Almat Kojshygara-Uly Method for increasing the safety of an automobile in motion
US20180254022A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-09-06 Elbit Systems Ltd. Adjusting displays on user monitors and guiding users' attention

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011028083A1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-10 Salgarin Almat Kojshygara-Uly Method for increasing the safety of an automobile in motion
US20180254022A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-09-06 Elbit Systems Ltd. Adjusting displays on user monitors and guiding users' attention

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0100124D0 (en) 2001-01-15
SE0100124L (en) 2002-07-16

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